Isiseko seHypothyroidism

Umxholo

• Yintoni eyona hypothyroidism?
• Yintoni ebangela i-hypothyroidism ephambili?
• Zithini iimpawu zentsholongwane egazini?
• Ifunyaniswa njani i-hypothyroidism ephambili?
• Inyangwa njani i-hypothyroidism ephambili?

Yintoni eyona hypothyroidism?

Idlala lengqula yakho lilawula imetabolism yomzimba wakho. Ukuvuselela i-thyroid, i-pituitary gland ikhupha i-hormone eyaziwa njenge-thyroid-stimulating hormone (TSH). Idlala lengqula lakho emva koko likhupha iihomoni ezimbini, iT3 kunye neT4. Ezi hormone zilawula imetabolism yakho.

Kwi-hypothyroidism, idlala lengqula alivelisi ngokwaneleyo kula mahomoni. Oku kwaziwa ngokuba yi-thyroid engasebenzi.

Zintathu iintlobo ze-hypothyroidism: ezokuqala, ezasesekondari kunye nezamabanga aphakamileyo.

Kwi-hypothyroidism ephambili, idlala lengqula likhuthazwa ngokufanelekileyo. Nangona kunjalo, ayinako ukuvelisa iihomoni ze-thyroid ezaneleyo ukuze umzimba wakho usebenze ngokufanelekileyo. Oku kuthetha ukuba i-thyroid yakho iyimvelaphi yengxaki.

Kwi-hypothyroidism yesibini, i-pituitary gland yakho ayikhuthazi i-thyroid yakho ukuvelisa i-hormone eyaneleyo. Ngamanye amagama, ingxaki ayikho kwi-thyroid yakho. Kuyafana nange-hypothyroidism ephezulu.

Yintoni ebangela i-hypothyroidism ephambili?

Unobangela oqhelekileyo we-hypothyroidism ephambili yiHashimoto's thyroiditis. Esi sifo sisifo esenza ukuba amajoni akho omzimba ahlasele ngempazamo i-thyroid yakho.

Unokuphinda uhlakulele i-hypothyroidism ephambili kwezinye izizathu.

Ukuba unayo i-hyperthyroidism (okanye i-thyroid engasebenzi), unyango lwakho lunokushiya ne-hypothyroidism. Unyango oluqhelekileyo lwe-hyperthyroidism yi-iodine eqhumayo. Olu nyango lutshabalalisa idlala lengqula. Unyango olungaqhelekanga lwe-hyperthyroidism lubandakanya ukususwa kwento okanye yonke idlala lengqula. Zombini zinokubangela i-hypothyroidism.

Ukuba unomhlaza wedlala lengqula, ugqirha wakho ngewayewususile utyhilo, okanye inxenye yawo, ukunyanga umhlaza.

Ezinye izinto ezinokubangela i-hypothyroidism zibandakanya:

• iodine yokutya engonelanga
• isifo esizelwe
• iziyobisi ezithile
• intsholongwane ye-thyroiditis

Ngamanye amaxesha, umntu wasetyhini unokufumana i-hypothyroidism emva kokubeleka. NgokwamaZiko ezeMpilo kaZwelonke, esi sifo sixhaphake kakhulu kwabasetyhini nakubantu abangaphezulu kweminyaka engama-60 ubudala.

Zithini iimpawu zentsholongwane egazini?

Iimpawu zehypothyroidism ziyahlukahluka ukusuka komnye umntu ukuya komnye. Iimpawu zihlala zikhula kancinci, kwaye zixhomekeke kubukrakra besifo.

Ekuqaleni, unokuqaphela iimpawu ngokubanzi kubandakanya:

• ukudinwa
• ukungakhathali
• uvakalelo kubanda
• ukudakumba
• ubuthathaka bemisipha

Ngenxa yokuba iihomoni ze-thyroid zilawula imetabolism yazo zonke iiseli zakho, unokufumana ubunzima.

Ezinye iimpawu ezinokubakho zibandakanya:

• iintlungu kumalungu akho okanye izihlunu
• ukuqhina
• iinwele ezaphukileyo okanye iinzipho
• Ukugquma kwelizwi
• ukukhukhumala ebusweni bakho

Njengokuba isifo siqhubeka, ezi mpawu ziya ziba qatha.

Ukuba i-hypothyroidism yakho inzima kakhulu, unokuwela kwi-coma, eyaziwa ngokuba yi-myxedema coma. Le yimeko esongela ubomi.

Ifunyaniswa njani i-hypothyroidism ephambili?

Ukuba ubonisa iimpawu zomzimba ze-hypothyroidism, ugqirha wakho unokugqiba ekubeni enze iimvavanyo ukujonga ukuba unayo le meko.

Ugqirha wakho uya kusebenzisa uvavanyo lwegazi ukujonga amanqanaba akho e-T4 kunye ne-TSH. Ukuba i-thyroid yakho ayisebenzi kakuhle, i-pituitary gland yakho iya kuvelisa i-TSH eninzi kwi-thyroid ukuze ivelise i-T3 kunye ne-T4. Umgangatho ophakamileyo we-TSH ungabonisa ugqirha wakho ukuba unengxaki ye-thyroid.

Inyangwa njani i-hypothyroidism ephambili?

Unyango lwe-hypothyroidism lubandakanya ukuthatha amayeza endaweni yehomoni ye-thyroid engekho. Ugqirha wakho uya kukuqala ngedosi esezantsi kwaye ayonyuse kancinci. Injongo kukuba amanqanaba akho e-thyroid hormone abuyele kwinqanaba eliqhelekileyo.

Uya kuqhubeka nokuthatha amayeza akho e-thyroid ebomini bakho bonke. Amayeza akho athatha indawo yehomoni ye-thyroid engenakukwazi ukuvelisa i-thyroid yakho. Ayilungisi isifo sakho se-thyroid. Oku kuthetha ukuba ukuba uyeka ukuyithatha, iimpawu zakho ziya kubuya.

Amanye amayeza kunye nokutya kunokuphazamisa amayeza akho. Qiniseka ukuba uxelela ugqirha wakho malunga nawo onke amayeza owathathayo, kubandakanya iziyobisi ezingathengiswayo. Ezinye iivithamini kunye nezongezo, ngakumbi ezo zentsimbi kunye necalcium, nazo zinokuphazamisa unyango lwakho. Kuya kufuneka uthethe nogqirha wakho malunga naziphi na izongezo ozithathayo. Kuya kufuneka ukuba unciphise ekutyeni nantoni na eyenziwe ngesoya kunye nokutya okunefayibha ephezulu.