IgG kunye ne-IgM: ziyintoni kwaye yintoni umahluko

Umxholo

• Uviwo lwe-IgG kunye ne-IgM ngexesha lokukhulelwa
• Umahluko phakathi kwe-IgG kunye ne-IgM

I-Immunoglobulins G kunye ne-immunoglobulins M, ekwabizwa ngokuba yi-IgG kunye ne-IgM, zizinto zomzimba eziveliswa ngumzimba xa zidibana nolunye uhlobo lwe-microorganism ehlaselayo. Ezi ntsholongwane ziveliswa ngenjongo yokukhuthaza ukupheliswa kweentsholongwane, iintsholongwane, iiparasites kunye nefungi, ukongeza kwityhefu eveliswa zezi ntsholongwane xa zingena emzimbeni.

Njengoko zibalulekile ukuvavanya ukuphendula komzimba komzimba kusulelo, umlinganiso we-IgG kunye ne-IgM unokunceda ekuchongeni izifo ezahlukeneyo. Ke ngoko, kuvavanyo oluchazwe ngugqirha, kunokwenzeka ukuba wazi ukuba ngaba ezi immunoglobulin zikhona na zijikeleza egazini kwaye, ngenxa yoko, ingaba umntu unesifo okanye unonxibelelwano ne-arhente eyosulelayo.

Uviwo lwe-IgG kunye ne-IgM ngexesha lokukhulelwa

Ngexesha lokukhulelwa, ugqirha usenokwenza uvavanyo lwegazi ukuze achonge usulelo ebesele enalo loo mfazi kwaye avavanye ubume bakhe bomzimba, ngokulinganisa ii-antibodies ezithile zento nganye eyosulelayo.

Kukho izifo ezi-5 ukuba, ukuba zihlala zikhulelwe, zinokuba semngciphekweni omkhulu wokudlulisela usana olungekazalwa, nokuba mandundu ngakumbi xa umama engenazo izilwa-buhlungu kwenye yezi ntsholongwane, esi sifo sifika ngexesha lokukhulelwa, njengoko kunjalo kwimeko ye-toxoplasmosis , igcushuwa, irubella, i-herpes simplex kunye necytomegalovirus. Jonga ukuba i-cytomegalovirus inokuluchaphazela njani usana lwakho kunye nokukhulelwa.

Ke, kubaluleke kakhulu ukuba ugonyo lwe-rubella malunga nenyanga ngaphambi kokukhulelwa, kunye novavanyo lwe-serological ukuze unyange ezinye izifo kusengaphambili.

Umahluko phakathi kwe-IgG kunye ne-IgM

Ii-Immunoglobulins G kunye neM zinokwahlulwa ngokweempawu zebhayoloji kunye nemolekyuli, ngobukhulu, ukutshaja kombane kunye nobungakanani beecarbohydrate kumgaqo-siseko wazo, onefuthe ngqo ekusebenzeni kwawo.

Ii-Immunoglobulins zizakhiwo ezifanayo neleta "Y" kwaye zenziwe ngamatyathanga anzima kunye namatyathanga alula. Ukupheliswa kwelinye lamatyathanga okukhanya kuhlala kufana phakathi kwee-immunoglobulins, ezaziwa ngokuba yindawo yokukhanya yesixokelelwano sokukhanya, ngelixa ukupheliswa kweminye imixokelelwane yokukhanya kungohluka phakathi kwee-immunoglobulins, ezaziwa njengommandla oguqukayo.

Ukongeza, kukho imimandla yokuhambelana kokubini kwityathanga enzima kunye nokukhanya, ehambelana nommandla apho i-antigen ikwazi ukubopha khona.

Ke ngoko, ngokusekwe kuvavanyo lweempawu zebhayoloji kunye neemolekyuli, kunokwenzeka ukwahlula iintlobo ze-immunoglobulins, kubandakanya i-IgG kunye ne-IgM, apho i-IgG ingqinelana ne-immunoglobulin ephezulu ejikelezayo kwi-plasma kunye ne-IgM iye kwi-immunoglobulin ephezulu ekhoyo kwisithuba semithambo yegazi, Ukongeza ekubeni nemimandla eyahlukeneyo kunye neepateni ezahlukeneyo zeepateni zokuhambelana, ezinefuthe kumsebenzi abawenzayo.