Imodium: Ulwazi oluNcedo lokwazi

Umxholo

• Malunga neImodium
• Iifom kunye nomyinge
• Abantu abadala kunye nabantwana abaneminyaka eli-12 nangaphezulu
• Abantwana abangaphantsi kweminyaka eli-12
• Imiphumela
• Iziphumo eziqhelekileyo ezichaphazelekayo
• Iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezimandundu
• Ukusebenzisana kweziyobisi
• Izilumkiso
• Imiqathango yenkxalabo
• Ezinye izilumkiso
• Kwimeko libanda
• Ukukhulelwa kunye nokuncancisa
• Thetha nogqirha wakho

Intshayelelo

Siye sonke apho. Nokuba sisuka kwisiphazamiso sesisu okanye kwiqhekeza elingaqhelekanga sisampule eMorocco, sonke sinorhudo. Kwaye sonke besifuna ukuyilungisa. Kulapho i-Imodium inokunceda khona.

I-Imodium sisiyobisi esingaphezulu kwekhawuntareni (OTC) esisetyenziselwa ukuphelisa urhudo okanye utyatyazo lomhambi. Olu lwazi lulandelayo lunokukunceda uthathe isigqibo sokuba ngaba i-Imodium lukhetho olufanelekileyo lokukunceda uzive ungcono.

Malunga neImodium

Ngokwesiqhelo, izihlunu ezisemathunjini akho ziyavumelana kwaye zikhutshwa ngesantya esithile. Oku kunceda ukuhambisa ukutya kunye neencindi kwinkqubo yakho yokwetyisa. Ngexesha lale nkqubo, amathumbu afunxa amanzi kunye nezakha mzimba kukutya okutyayo.

Kodwa ngohudo, izihlunu zisebenza ngokukhawuleza okukhulu. Oku kuhambisa ukutya ngenkqubo yakho ngokukhawuleza okukhulu. Amathumbu akho awafunxi izixa eziqhelekileyo zezondlo kunye nolwelo. Oku kubangela ukuhamba kwamathumbu amanzi amakhulu kwaye ahlala rhoqo kunesiqhelo. Ikwonyusa ubungakanani bolwelo kunye nee-electrolyte ezilahlekileyo emzimbeni wakho. Ii-Electrolyte ziityuwa umzimba kufuneka usebenze kakuhle. Ukuba nenqanaba eliphantsi kakhulu lamanzi kunye ne-electrolyte kunokuba yingozi. Le meko ibizwa ngokuba kukuphelelwa ngamanzi emzimbeni.

Into esebenzayo kwi-Imodium yileloperamide yeziyobisi. Isebenza ngokwenza izihlunu emathunjini akho zenze isivumelwano ngokuthe chu. Oku ke kucothisa ukuhamba kokutya kunye neencindi zomzimba kwindlela yakho yokwetyisa, evumela ukuba amathumbu afumane ulwelo kunye nezakha mzimba. Inkqubo yenza ukuba intshukumo yakho incinci, yomelele, kwaye ingahlali rhoqo. Ikwanciphisa inani lamanzi kunye neelectrolyte ezilahlekelwa ngumzimba wakho.

Iifom kunye nomyinge

Imodium ifumaneka njenge-caplet kunye nolwelo. Zombini ezi fom zithathwa ngomlomo. Ezi fom mazingasetyenziselwa ngaphezulu kweentsuku ezimbini. Nangona kunjalo, i-caplet ikwafumaneka kwifom yesicelo enokusetyenziswa ixesha elide. Ifom yamandla kagqirha isetyenziselwa ukunyanga urhudo olubangelwa zizifo zokwetyisa ezinjengesifo sokukrala kwamathumbu.

Umthamo ocetyiswayo we-Imodium usekwe kubudala okanye ubunzima.

Abantu abadala kunye nabantwana abaneminyaka eli-12 nangaphezulu

Umthamo ocetyiswayo yi-4 mg ukuqala, kulandele i-2 mg kwisitulo ngasinye esivulekileyo esenzeka emva koko. Musa ukuthatha ngaphezulu kwe-8 mg ngosuku.

Abantwana abangaphantsi kweminyaka eli-12

Umthamo kufuneka usekwe kubunzima. Ukuba ubunzima bomntwana abaziwa, idosi kufuneka isekwe kubudala. Xa usebenzisa ubunzima okanye ubudala, sebenzisa olu lwazi lulandelayo:

• Abantwana abangama-60-95 eepawundi (iminyaka eyi-9-11 iminyaka): 2 mg ukuqala, emva kwe-1 mg emva kwesitulo ngasinye esivulekileyo esenzeka emva koko. Musa ukuthatha ngaphezulu kwe-6 mg ngosuku.
• Abantwana ama-48-59 eepawundi (iminyaka eyi-6-8 iminyaka): 2 mg ukuqala, emva kwe-1 mg emva kwesitulo ngasinye esivulekileyo esenzeka emva koko. Musa ukuthatha ngaphezulu kwe-4 mg ngosuku.
• Abantwana abangama-29-47 eepawundi (iminyaka eyi-2-5): Sebenzisa i-Imodium kuphela ngengcebiso kagqirha womntwana wakho.
• Abantwana abangaphantsi kweminyaka emibini: Musa ukunika i-Imodium kubantwana abangaphantsi kweminyaka emi-2 ubudala.

Imiphumela

I-Imodium ihlala inyamezelwa kakuhle ngabantu abaninzi. Nangona kunjalo, ngamanye amaxesha kunokubangela ezinye iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga.

Iziphumo eziqhelekileyo ezichaphazelekayo

Iziphumo eziqhelekileyo eziqhelekileyo ze-Imodium zingabandakanya:

• ukuqhina
• isiyezi
• ukudinwa
• intloko ebuhlungu
• isicaphucaphu
• ukugabha
• umlomo owomileyo

Iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezimandundu

Iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezimandundu ze-Imodium zinqabile. Biza ugqirha wakho ngoko nangoko ukuba unayo enye yezi zinto zilandelayo:

• Ukuphendula okungafunekiyo komzimba, kunye neempawu ezinje:
  • Irhashalala elibi
  • ingxaki yokuphefumla
  • ukudumba kobuso okanye iingalo

• Ileus ekhubazekileyo (ukungakwazi kwamathumbu ukukhupha inkunkuma ngaphandle komzimba. Oku kwenzeka kakhulu kwiimeko zokudlula ngokweqile okanye kubantwana abangaphantsi kweminyaka emi-2). Iimpawu zingabandakanya:
  • ukudumba kwesisu
  • iintlungu esiswini

Ukusebenzisana kweziyobisi

I-Imodium inxibelelana neziyobisi ezithile ezonakalisa umzimba ngendlela efanayo. Ukudibana kungakhokelela kwinqanaba elonyukayo lamayeza emzimbeni wakho. I-Imodium ikwanxibelelana nezinye iziyobisi ezichasayo urhudo okanye amayeza abangela ukuqhina.

Eminye imizekelo yamayeza anokusebenzisana neImodium ibandakanya:

• atropine
• alosetron
• diphenhydramine
• erythromycin
• fenofibric acid
• imetoclopramide
• amayeza entlungu afana ne-morphine, i-oxycodone kunye ne-fentanyl
• quinidine
• iziyobisi ze-HIV i-saquinavir kunye ne-ritonavir
• inyani

Izilumkiso

Imodium yinyango ekhuselekileyo kubantu abaninzi. Nangona kunjalo, kufuneka isetyenziswe ngononophelo. Kwaye kwezinye iimeko, kufuneka kuthintelwe. Ezi zilumkiso zilandelayo zingakunceda ukhuseleke.

Imiqathango yenkxalabo

Thetha nogqirha wakho ngaphambi kokuba uthathe i-Imodium ukuba unayo nayiphi na kwezi meko zilandelayo:

• iingxaki zesibindi
• UGawulayo unesifo esosulelayo
• ukudumba okwenziwa sisilonda sikabhobhosi
• usulelo lwegciwane emathunjini
• Ukungabikho komzimba kwi-Imodium

Ezinye izilumkiso

Musa ukuthatha ngaphezulu kwedosi yemihla ngemihla ye-Imodium. Kwakhona, sukuyithatha ixesha elingaphezu kweentsuku ezimbini ngaphandle kokuba ugqirha wakho ukwenze oko. Kuya kufuneka ubone ukuphucuka kweempawu zakho kwiintsuku ezimbini. Ukuba awukwenzi oko, tsalela umnxeba ugqirha wakho. Urhudo lwakho lunokubangelwa ziintsholongwane, intsholongwane okanye esinye isizathu. Oku kunokufuna unyango ngamayeza ahlukileyo.

Musa ukuthatha i-Imodium ukuba unegazi kwizitulo zakho okanye ilindle elimnyama. Ezi mpawu zinokuthetha ukuba kukho ingxaki esiswini sakho okanye emathunjini. Kufuneka ubone ugqirha wakho.

Ungaze uthathe i-Imodium ukuba uneentlungu esiswini ngaphandle kokuhambisa. Imodium ayamkelwa ukunyanga iintlungu zesisu ngaphandle kwesifo sohudo. Kuxhomekeka kwisizathu sentlungu yakho, ukuthatha i-Imodium kunokwenza ukuba iintlungu zibe mandundu.

Kwimeko libanda

Ukuthintela ukugqithisa, qiniseka ukuba ulandela ngononophelo imiyalelo yedosi kwiphakheji yakho ye-Imodium. Iimpawu zokugqithisa kwe-Imodium zingabandakanya:

• isicaphucaphu
• ukugabha
• ukozela kakhulu
• iintlungu esiswini sakho
• ukuqhina okunzima

Ukukhulelwa kunye nokuncancisa

Akukho phando lwaneleyo lwenziweyo ukuze wazi ukuba i-Imodium ikhuselekile ekusebenziseni kwabasetyhini abakhulelweyo. Ke ngoko, thetha nogqirha wakho ngaphambi kokuba uthathe i-Imodium. Buza ukuba ngaba eli yeza likhuselekile ukuba ungalisebenzisa xa ukhulelwe.

Ukuba uncelisa, kufuneka ucele ugqirha wakho ukuba i-Imodium ikhuselekile kuwe. Kuyaziwa ukuba izixa ezincinci ze-Imodium zinokudlula kubisi lwebele. Uphando lubonisa ukuba akunakulimaza umntwana oncanciswa. Nangona kunjalo, kuya kufuneka ubonane nogqirha wakho ngaphambi kokusebenzisa i-Imodium.

Thetha nogqirha wakho

Ukuba unemibuzo malunga ne-Imodium, thetha nogqirha wakho okanye usokhemesti. Fowunela ugqirha wakho ukuba iimpawu zakho ziya zisiba mbi okanye isifo sohudo sihlala ngaphezulu kweentsuku ezimbini.

Uluhlu lweeyeza ze-OTC lunokunceda ukunyanga isifo sohudo. Olu lwazi lungentla lunokukunceda uthathe isigqibo sokuba ngaba i-Imodium lukhetho olufanelekileyo kuwe.