Umbhali: Judy Howell
Umhla Wokudalwa: 1 Eyekhala 2021
Hlaziya Umhla: 5 Eyomdumba 2025
Anonim
I-Indapamide, iThebhulethi yomlomo - Zempilo
I-Indapamide, iThebhulethi yomlomo - Zempilo

Umxholo

Sibandakanya iimveliso esicinga ukuba ziluncedo kubafundi bethu. Ukuba uthenga amakhonkco kweli phepha, sinokufumana ikhomishini encinci. Nantsi inkqubo yethu.

Amagqabantshintshi e-indapamide

  1. I-tablet ye-Indapamide yomlomo ifumaneka njengeziyobisi eziqhelekileyo. Ayinayo inguqulelo yegama legama.
  2. I-Indapamide iza kuphela njengecwecwe olithathayo ngomlomo.
  3. I-Indapamide isetyenziselwa ukunyanga uxinzelelo lwegazi oluphezulu. Isetyenziselwa ukunyanga i-edema (ityuwa kunye nokugcina amanzi) kubantu abane-congestive heart failure.

Izilumkiso ezibalulekileyo

  • Isilumkiso ngeAnuria: Ukuba une-anuria (umzimba wakho awuwenzi umchamo), akufuneki uthathe eli chiza.
  • Isilumkiso sesiyobisi seSulfa: Sukusebenzisa i-indapamide ukuba ngaba uxabana neziyobisi ezenziwe nge-sulfonamide (sulfa)
  • I-potassium yegazi ephantsi kunye nesilumkiso esisezantsi se-sodium: I-Indapamide inokubangela i-potassium yegazi ephantsi okanye amanqanaba asezantsi e-sodium. Biza ugqirha wakho ukuba unayo nayiphi na le mpawu ngelixa uthatha eli chiza:
    • unxano olunzulu
    • ukudinwa
    • ukozela
    • ukungazinzi
    • iintlungu zezihlunu okanye iicramps
    • isicaphucaphu
    • ukugabha
    • ukukhawuleza kwentliziyo okanye ukubetha kwentliziyo

Yintoni i-indapamide?

I-Indapamide sisiyobisi esigqirha. Iza njengecwecwe lomlomo.


I-Indapamide ifumaneka kuphela njengechiza eliqhelekileyo. Amachiza enziwe afana nalawo aveliswe ngumenzi ahlala exabisa ngaphantsi kweenguqulelo zegama lophawu.

I-Indapamide ingathathwa ngokudibanisa namanye amayeza ukunyanga uxinzelelo lwegazi oluphezulu okanye i-edema.

Kutheni isetyenziswa

I-Indapamide isetyenziselwa ukunciphisa uxinzelelo lwegazi kubantu abanexinzelelo lwegazi. Iya kunceda ukulawula uxinzelelo lwegazi oluphezulu kodwa ayizukuyinyanga. Xa uthatha ixesha elide, unokukuthintela ekuhlaselweni sisifo sentliziyo okanye ukubetha.

I-Indapamide ikwasetyenziselwa ukunyanga i-edema (ityuwa kunye nokugcina amanzi) kubantu abane-congestive heart failure. Iya kunceda ukulawula ukudumba okanye ukugcinwa kwamanzi, kodwa ayizukuyinyanga. Xa uthatha ixesha elide, kunokugcina ukusilela kwentliziyo yakho kukubi ngakumbi.

Ingaba isebenza kanjani

I-Indapamide ikudidi lweziyobisi ekuthiwa zii-diuretics (iipilisi zamanzi). Iklasi leziyobisi liqela lamayeza asebenza ngendlela efanayo. La machiza ahlala esetyenziselwa ukunyanga iimeko ezifanayo.

I-Indapamide yenza ukuba umzimba wakho ulahle amanzi kunye netyuwa eyongezelelweyo ngomchamo wakho. Oku kubangela ukudumba okuncinci kunye nokunciphisa uxinzelelo lwegazi.


Iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ze-Indapamide

I-tablet ye-Indapamide yomlomo ingabangela ukozela. Inokubangela nezinye iimpawu.

Iziphumo eziqhelekileyo ezichaphazelekayo

Iziphumo eziqhelekileyo eziqhelekileyo ezinokuthi zenzeke nge-indapamide ziquka:

  • intloko ebuhlungu
  • isiyezi
  • ukudinwa, ubuthathaka, okanye ukuphelelwa ngamandla
  • izihlunu okanye izihlunu
  • ukwanda kokuchama (kwiiveki zokuqala zonyango)

Ukuba ezi ziphumo zincinci, zinokuhamba zingaphelanga iintsuku okanye iiveki ezimbalwa. Ukuba zinzima kakhulu okanye azihambi, thetha nogqirha wakho okanye usokhemesti.

Iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezimandundu

Shayela ugqirha wakho ngokukhawuleza ukuba unemiphumo emibi. Tsalela umnxeba ku-911 ukuba iimpawu zakho ziziva zisongela ubomi okanye ukuba ucinga ukuba unempilo kaxakeka. Iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezimandundu kunye neempawu zazo zinokubandakanya oku kulandelayo:

  • ukukhawuleza, ukungachazeki kobunzima
  • irhashalala kakhulu ukurhawuzelela
  • ingxaki yokuphefumla okanye ukuginya

Iphepha elichazayo ukuba awusenanto oyifunayo: Injongo yethu kukukunika olona lwazi lufanelekileyo nolukhoyo ngoku. Nangona kunjalo, ngenxa yokuba iziyobisi zichaphazela umntu ngamnye ngokwahlukileyo, asinakuqinisekisa ukuba olu lwazi lubandakanya zonke iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezinokubakho. Olu lwazi aluthathi ndawo yengcebiso yezonyango. Soloko uxoxa ngeziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezinokwenzeka kunye nomboneleli wezempilo oyaziyo imbali yakho yezonyango.


I-Indapamide inokusebenzisana namanye amayeza

I-tablet ye-Indapamide yomlomo inokusebenzisana namanye amayeza, iivithamini, okanye imifuno onokuthi uyithathe. Unxibelelwano kuxa into isitshintsha indlela esebenza ngayo iyeza. Oku kunokuba yingozi okanye kuthintele ichiza ekusebenzeni kakuhle.

Ukukunceda ukunqanda ukusebenzisana, ugqirha wakho kufuneka alawule onke amayeza ngononophelo. Qiniseka ukuba uxelela ugqirha wakho ngawo onke amayeza, iivithamini, okanye imifuno oyithathayo. Ukufumanisa ukuba eli chiza linokusebenzisana njani nenye into oyithathayo, thetha nogqirha wakho okanye usokhemesti.

Imizekelo yeziyobisi ezinokubangela ukuhlangana kunye ne-indapamide zidweliswe apha ngezantsi.

Iziyobisi ezisetyenziselwa ukunyanga uxinzelelo lwegazi oluphezulu

Xa i-indapamide ithathwa namanye amachiza anciphisa uxinzelelo lwegazi, uxinzelelo lwegazi-lwehlisa iziphumo zinokunyuswa. Oku kuthetha ukuba kunokunciphisa uxinzelelo lwegazi kakhulu.

Imizekelo yala machiza ibandakanya:

  • Ihydrochlorothiazide
  • mzantsiweb
  • ipropranolol
  • imoloprolol
  • lisinopril
  • zitshisa
  • losartan
  • valsartan

ILithium

Ukuthatha i-lithium nge-indapamide kunokubangela ukuba i-lithium yakheke emzimbeni wakho. Oku kuphakamisa umngcipheko weziphumo eziyingozi.

Iphepha elichazayo ukuba awusenanto oyifunayo: Injongo yethu kukukunika olona lwazi lufanelekileyo nolukhoyo ngoku. Nangona kunjalo, ngenxa yokuba iziyobisi zinxibelelana ngokwahlukileyo kumntu ngamnye, asinakuqinisekisa ukuba olu lwazi lubandakanya lonke unxibelelwano olunokwenzeka. Olu lwazi aluthathi ndawo yengcebiso yezonyango. Soloko uthetha nomboneleli wakho wezempilo malunga nokunxibelelana okunokubakho nawo onke amayeza amiselweyo, iivithamini, amayeza kunye nezongezo, kunye namayeza owathethayo.

Izilumkiso ze-Indapamide

Eli chiza liza nezilumkiso ezininzi.

Isilumkiso somzimba

I-Indapamide inokubangela ukusabela kakubi. Iimpawu zibandakanya:

  • ingxaki yokuphefumla
  • ukudumba komqala okanye ulwimi lwakho
  • urhwebo

Ukuba uvelisa ezi mpawu, tsalela umnxeba ku-911 okanye uye kwigumbi lexakeka elikufutshane.

Sukuphinda ulithathe eli chiza ukuba ukhe waba negazi kulo. Ukuyithatha kwakhona kunokuba yingozi (kubangele ukufa).

Izilumkiso zabantu abaneemeko ezithile zempilo

Kubantu abane-gout: Eli chiza linokubangela iziqendu ze-gouty. Yazisa ugqirha wakho ukuba unegawuthi.

Kubantu abanesifo sezintso: I-Indapamide inokubangela iingxaki zezintso. Eli chiza kufuneka lisetyenziswe ngononophelo ukuba unesifo sezintso.

Kubantu abanesifo sesibindi: I-Indapamide inokubangela ukungalingani kwamanzi kunye ne-electrolyte. Oku kungalingani kunokusenza sibi isifo sesibindi. Abantu abanesifo sesibindi kufuneka basebenzise eli chiza ngononophelo.

Kubantu abane lupus: Eli chiza linokwenza ukuba i-lupus yakho ibe mandundu. Yazisa ugqirha wakho ukuba unelupus.

Izilumkiso kwamanye amaqela

Abafazi abakhulelweyo: I-Indapamide ludidi B lokukhulelwa iziyobisi. Oko kuthetha izinto ezimbini:

  1. Izifundo ngeziyobisi kwizilwanyana ezikhulelweyo azibonisanga mngcipheko kwimveku engekazalwa.
  2. Akukho zifundo zaneleyo zenziwa kwabasetyhini abakhulelweyo ukubonisa ukuba ichiza libeka umngcipheko kwimveku engekazalwa.

Tshela ugqirha wakho ukuba ukhulelwe okanye ucwangcise ukukhulelwa. I-Indapamide kufuneka isetyenziswe ngexesha lokukhulelwa kuphela ukuba isibonelelo esinokubakho siqinisekisa umngcipheko onokubakho.

Kubafazi abancancisayo: Ayaziwa ukuba i-indapamide idlula ubisi lwebele. Ukuba iyenzeka, inokubangela iziphumo ezibi kakhulu ekuncanciseni umntwana. Wena kunye nogqirha wakho unokufuna ukuba uthathe isigqibo sokuba uza kulithatha eli chiza okanye uncancise.

Kubantu abadala: Abantu abadala banokuqhubekeka nokwenza iziyobisi ngokuthe chu. Idosi yabantu abadala eqhelekileyo inokubangela amanqanaba eli chiza ukuba abe phezulu kunesiqhelo emzimbeni wakho. Ukuba ungaphezulu, unokufuna idosi esezantsi okanye ishedyuli eyahlukileyo.

Kubantwana: Eli chiza alifundiswanga ebantwaneni kwaye akufuneki lisetyenziswe kubantwana abangaphantsi kweminyaka ye-18.

Uyithatha njani i-indapamide

Zonke iidosi ezikhoyo kunye neefom azinakufakwa apha. Idosi yakho, ifom, kunye nokuba uyithatha kangaphi kuya kuxhomekeka:

  • iminyaka yakho
  • imeko inyangwa
  • imbi kangakanani imeko yakho
  • ezinye iimeko zonyango onazo
  • usabela njani kwidosi yokuqala

Ifom yeziyobisi kunye namandla

Ngokwesiqhelo: Indapamide

  • Ifom: ithebhulethi yomlomo
  • Amandla: 1.25 mg kunye no-2.5 ​​mg

Isisombululo soxinzelelo lwegazi (uxinzelelo lwegazi)

Idosi yabantu abadala (iminyaka eyi-18-64 iminyaka)

  • Isiqalo sokuqala sokuqala: 1.25 mg ithathwa kanye ngemini kusasa.
  • Ukunyuka kwesilinganiso: Emva kweeveki ezi-4, ugqirha wakho unokunyusa idosi yakho ukuya kwi-2.5 mg ethathwe kube kanye ngemini. Emva kwezinye iiveki ezi-4, ugqirha wakho unokunyusa umyinge wakho kwi-5 mg ethathwe kanye ngemini. Ukuba uxinzelelo lwegazi lusephezulu, ugqirha wakho angakunika elinye iyeza oza kuhamba nalo kunye ne-indapamide.

Umthamo womntwana (iminyaka eyi-0-17 iminyaka)

Eli chiza alifundiswanga ebantwaneni. Akufanele isetyenziswe kubantwana abangaphantsi kweminyaka eyi-18.

Umthamo omkhulu (iminyaka eyi-65 nangaphezulu)

Abantu abadala banokuqhubekeka nokwenza iziyobisi ngokuthe chu. Umthamo wabantu abadala onokubangela amanqanaba eli chiza ukuba abe phezulu kunesiqhelo emzimbeni wakho. Ukuba umdala, unokufuna idosi engezantsi okanye ishedyuli eyahlukileyo.

Isisombululo sokugcinwa kwamanzi (i-edema) kubantu abaneengxaki zentliziyo

Idosi yabantu abadala (iminyaka eyi-18-64 iminyaka)

  • Isiqalo sokuqala sokuqala: I-2.5 mg ithathwa kanye ngemini ithathwe kusasa.
  • Ukunyuka kwesilinganiso: Emva kweveki enye, ugqirha wakho unokunyusa idosi yakho kwi-5 mg ethathwe kube kanye ngemini.

Umthamo womntwana (iminyaka eyi-0-17 iminyaka)

Eli chiza alifundiswanga ebantwaneni. Akufanele isetyenziswe kubantwana abangaphantsi kweminyaka eyi-18.

Umthamo omkhulu (iminyaka eyi-65 nangaphezulu)

Abantu abadala banokuqhubekeka nokwenza iziyobisi ngokuthe chu. Umthamo wabantu abadala onokubangela amanqanaba eli chiza ukuba abe phezulu kunesiqhelo emzimbeni wakho. Ukuba umdala, unokufuna idosi engezantsi okanye ishedyuli eyahlukileyo.

Isilumkiso somthamo

Imilinganiselo engaphezulu kwe-5 mg ngosuku ayiboniswanga ukunyanga uxinzelelo lwegazi oluphezulu okanye i-edema evela kukusilela kwentliziyo engcono kunedosi ezisezantsi. Imilinganiselo ephezulu ingabangela iziphumo ezingakumbi.

Iphepha elichazayo ukuba awusenanto oyifunayo: Injongo yethu kukukunika olona lwazi lufanelekileyo nolukhoyo ngoku. Nangona kunjalo, ngenxa yokuba iziyobisi zichaphazela umntu ngamnye ngokwahlukileyo, asinakuqinisekisa ukuba olu luhlu lubandakanya zonke iidosi ezinokubakho. Olu lwazi aluthathi ndawo yengcebiso yezonyango. Soloko uthetha nogqirha wakho okanye usokhemesti malunga needosi ezikulungeleyo.

Thatha njengoko kuyalelwe

I-tablet ye-Indapamide yomlomo isetyenziselwa unyango lwexesha elide lwexinzelelo lwegazi. Isetyenziswa kunyango lwe-edema lwexesha elifutshane okanye elide.

Eli chiza liza nomngcipheko omkhulu ukuba awuyithathi njengoko kumiselwe.

Ukuba uyeka ukuthatha ichiza okanye ungayithathi kwaphela: Ungayeki ukuthatha i-indapamide ngaphandle kokuthetha nogqirha wakho. Ukuyekisa eli chiza ngesiquphe kunokubangela uxinzelelo lwegazi lwakho ukuba lutyeke. Oku kunokunyusa umngcipheko wesifo sentliziyo okanye ukubetha. Ukuba unesifo sentliziyo, unokufumana ulwakhiwo lwamanzi.

Ukuba awulithathi eli chiza konke konke:

  • Ukunyanga uxinzelelo lwegazi oluphezulu: Uxinzelelo lwegazi luya kuhlala luphezulu. Oku kuphakamisa umngcipheko wokuba ne-stroke okanye isifo sentliziyo.
  • Unyango lokugcinwa kolwelo: Intliziyo yakho kuya kufuneka isebenze nzima kwaye unokuba nengxaki yokuphefumla ngenxa yokwakheka kolwelo.

Ukuba uphosa idosi okanye awuthathi ichiza kwishedyuli: Amayeza akho anokungasebenzi kakuhle okanye angayeka ukusebenza ngokupheleleyo. Ukuze eli chiza lisebenze kakuhle, isixa esithile kufuneka sibe semzimbeni wakho ngalo lonke ixesha.

Ukuba uthatha kakhulu: Unokuba namanqanaba ayingozi amachiza emzimbeni wakho. Iimpawu libanda, eli chiza kungabandakanya:

  • isicaphucaphu
  • ukugabha
  • ubuthathaka
  • iingxaki zesisu
  • utshintsho kwixabiso le-electrolyte egazini lakho

Ukuba ucinga ukuba uthathe kakhulu eli chiza, biza ugqirha wakho okanye ufune isikhokelo kuMbutho waseMelika wamaZiko oLawulo lweTyhefu e800-222-1222 okanye ngesixhobo sabo se-Intanethi. Kodwa ukuba iimpawu zakho zinzima, tsalela umnxeba ku-911 okanye uye kwigumbi likaxakeka elikufutshane ngoko nangoko.

Yintoni omele uyenze xa uphosa idosi: Ukuba ulibale ukuthatha idosi yakho, yithabathe kwangoko xa ukhumbula. Ukuba ziiyure nje ezimbalwa kude kufike ixesha ledosi yakho elandelayo, linda kwaye uthathe idosi enye kuphela ngelo xesha.

Ungaze uzame ukubamba ngokuthatha iidosi ezimbini ngaxeshanye. Oku kunokubangela iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga eziyingozi.

Ungaxela njani ukuba ichiza liyasebenza:

  • Ukunyanga uxinzelelo lwegazi oluphezulu: Awuyi kuba nakho ukuziva ungenayo i-indapamide. Ukuba ujonga uxinzelelo lwegazi, ukufundwa kwakho kufuneka kube sezantsi.
  • Unyango lwe-edema: Kuya kufuneka ube nokudumba okuncinci okanye ukugcinwa kwamanzi.

Ukuqwalaselwa okubalulekileyo kokuthatha i-indapamide

Gcina ezi ngqwalaselo engqondweni ukuba ugqirha wakho ukumisela i-indapamide kuwe.

Ngokubanzi

  • I-Indapamide ingathathwa kunye okanye ngaphandle kokutya.
  • Thatha i-indapamide ngaxeshanye ntsasa nganye.
  • Unokuyisika okanye uyityumze ithebhulethi.

Ukugcina

  • Gcina kubushushu begumbi phakathi kwama-68 ° kunye nama-77 ° F (20 ° C nama-25 ° C).
  • Musa ukuliqandisa eli chiza.
  • Gcina eli chiza kude nokukhanya.
  • Sukugcina eli yeza kwiindawo ezifumileyo okanye ezimanzi, ezinjengezindlu zangasese.

Ukuzalisa kwakhona

Imigqaliselo yolu nyango iyahlaziywa. Akunyanzelekanga ukuba ufune iyeza elitsha ukuze eli gciwane lizaliswe kwakhona. Ugqirha wakho uza kubhala inani lezinto ezigcwalisiweyo kugunyaziswe ngugqirha wakho.

Ukuhamba

Xa uhamba namayeza akho:

  • Soloko uphatha amayeza akho kunye nawe. Xa ubhabha, ungaze uyibeke kwingxowa ekhangelwe. Yigcine kwibhegi yakho yokuqhubela phambili.
  • Musa ukuzikhathaza ngoomatshini beX-ray kwisikhululo seenqwelo-moya. Abakwazi ukulimaza amayeza akho.
  • Kusenokufuneka ubonise abasebenzi besikhululo seenqwelomoya ilebhile yekhemesti yakho. Soloko uphatha ikhonteyina eneleta emiselweyo yentsusa.
  • Musa ukubeka eli yeza kwigumbi leglavu lemoto yakho okanye ulishiye emotweni. Qiniseka ukuthintela ukwenza oku xa imozulu ishushu kakhulu okanye ibanda kakhulu.

Ukuzilawula

Ugqirha wakho unokukucela ukuba ukhangele uxinzelelo lwegazi ekhaya. Kuya kufuneka ugcine ilog kunye nomhla, ixesha losuku, kunye noxinzelelo lwegazi. Yiza nale log uze nayo kugqirha.

Kuya kufuneka uthenge esweni uxinzelelo lwegazi ukujonga uxinzelelo lwegazi ekhaya.

Ukubeka iliso kwezonyango

Ngelixa unyangwa nge-indapamide, ugqirha wakho uya kukujonga:

  • ifuthe legazi
  • amanqanaba e-electrolyte
  • umsebenzi wezintso
  • ukusebenza kwesibindi

Ukutya kwakho

Ugqirha wakho unokulandela ukutya okuthile, okunje ngetyuwa encinci okanye ukutya okunepotassium eninzi. Ukutya okuphezulu kwi-potassium kubandakanya iiprunes, iibhanana kunye nejusi yeorenji.

Ubuntununtunu belanga

I-Indapamide inokwenza ulusu lwakho lubuthathaka kwilanga. Kuya kufuneka unxibe impahla ekhuselayo kunye nelanga xa uselangeni.

Ukufumaneka

Ayizizo zonke iikhemesti ezigcina eli chiza. Xa ugcwalisa amayeza akho, qiniseka ukutsalela umnxeba phambili ukuze uqiniseke ukuba ikhemesti yakho iyayiphatha.

Iindleko ezifihliweyo

Kuya kufuneka uthenge esweni uxinzelelo lwegazi ekhaya ukugcina umkhondo wexinzelelo lwegazi. Ezi ziyafumaneka kwiikhemesti ezininzi nakwi-intanethi.

Thenga kwi-Intanethi ngokujonga uxinzelelo lwegazi.

Ngaphambi kogunyaziso

Iinkampani ezininzi zeinshurensi zifuna ukugunyazwa kwangaphambili kwesi siyobisi. Oku kuthetha ukuba ugqirha wakho uyakufuna ukufumana imvume kwinkampani yeinshurensi ngaphambi kokuba inkampani yakho yeinshurensi ihlawule amayeza.

Ngaba zikhona ezinye iindlela?

Kukho ezinye iziyobisi ezikhoyo ukunyanga imeko yakho. Abanye banokukulungela ngcono kunabanye. Thetha nogqirha wakho ngezinye iindlela zamachiza ezinokusebenzela wena.

Iphepha elichazayo ukuba awusenanto oyifunayo: I-Healthline yenze yonke imizamo yokuqinisekisa ukuba lonke ulwazi luchanekile, lubanzi kwaye luhlaziyiwe. Nangona kunjalo, eli nqaku akufuneki lisetyenziswe endaweni yolwazi kunye nobuchule bengcali yezempilo enelayisensi. Kuya kufuneka usoloko uqhagamshelana nogqirha wakho okanye nolunye uqeqesho kwezonyango ngaphambi kokuba uthathe nawaphi na amayeza. Ulwazi lweziyobisi oluqulethwe apha luyakwazi ukutshintsha kwaye alujoliswanga ekusetyenzisweni konke okunokwenzeka, imikhombandlela, izilumkiso, izilumkiso, ukuhlangana kweziyobisi, ukungahambelani komzimba, okanye iziphumo ezibi. Ukungabikho kwezilumkiso okanye olunye ulwazi ngesiyobisi esinikiweyo akubonisi ukuba indibaniselwano yeziyobisi ikhuselekile, iyasebenza, okanye ifanelekile kuzo zonke izigulana okanye konke ukusetyenziswa okuthile.

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