Iimpawu ze-infarction kumfazi kunye nokuba wenzeni

Umxholo

• Iimpawu zesifo sentliziyo kumfazi
• Yintoni omele uyenze xa uhlaselwa yintliziyo
• Ngubani osengozini enkulu yokuhlaselwa sisifo sentliziyo

Ukuthe cwaka kwabasetyhini kubonakaliswa sisifo sentliziyo esingazibonakalisiyo iimpawu zeklasikhi, ezinje ngobukho besifo esibuhlungu kakhulu esifubeni, ngohlobo lokuqina, olubonakala kwingingqi yentliziyo kodwa luphuma kwingalo, umhlathi okanye isisu.

Ngale ndlela, uninzi lwabasetyhini lunokuba nokuhlaselwa sisifo sentliziyo kodwa luyidide kuphela ngenxa yengxaki engeyongozi kangako, njengomkhuhlane okanye ukwetyisa okungalunganga.

Ke, ngalo lonke ixesha owasetyhini enembali yesifo sentliziyo, uxinzelelo lwegazi oluphezulu, i-cholesterol ephezulu okanye isifo sentliziyo kusapho, kunye nokuhlaselwa kwentliziyo, kuyacetyiswa ukuba uye kwangoko kwigumbi likaxakeka. Ukongeza, abasetyhini abasemngciphekweni omkhulu wokuhlaselwa sisifo sentliziyo kufuneka babenotyelelo olunye kugqirha wezifo zentliziyo minyaka le ukwenza uvavanyo lwezempilo lwentliziyo.

Jonga iimpawu ezili-12 ezinokubonisa ingxaki yentliziyo.

Iimpawu zesifo sentliziyo kumfazi

Olona phawu luphambili lwesifo sentliziyo yintlungu yesifuba, nangona kunjalo, olu phawu alusoloko lukho kwabasetyhini. Kwezi, infarction inokuzibonakalisa ngezinye iimpawu ezinzima:

• Ukugula kunye nokugula ngokubanzi;
• Ukudinwa okugqithisileyo ngaphandle kwesizathu;
• Ukuziva uphefumla kancinci;
• Ukuphazamiseka emqaleni, ngokungathi kukho into enamathele kulo mmandla;
• Iintlungu okanye ukungaphatheki esilevini;
• Ukubetha kwentliziyo ngokungaqhelekanga.

Ezi mpawu zinokubonakala ngaphandle kwemizamo yomzimba okanye ukwenzakala ngokweemvakalelo, kwaye zinokuqala xa umfazi ephumle kwaye ezolile. Ukongeza, banokuvela kunye okanye ngokwahlukeneyo, kwaye bahlala bedidekile ngabafazi kwiimeko ezilula, ezinjengomkhuhlane oza kungena okanye ingxaki yokwetyisa, umzekelo.

Jonga ukuba zeziphi ezona mpawu zakudala zokuhlaselwa kwentliziyo, ezinokuvela kumadoda nakwabafazi.

Yintoni omele uyenze xa uhlaselwa yintliziyo

Into ekufuneka uyenzile ngexesha lokuhlaselwa sisifo sentliziyo kukuthomalalisa umfazi ze utsalele umnxeba i-SAMU kwangoko, ubize inombolo engu-192, kuba, nokuba uvelisa iimpawu ezingekho mgangathweni, isifo sentliziyo kumfazi sisesona sibi kakhulu kwaye sinokubulala kwimizuzu engaphantsi kwesi-5. . Ukongeza, kuya kufuneka:

• Hlala wehlile;
• Khulula iimpahla;
• Hlala umva ngokuchasene nesofa, isitulo okanye ibhedi.

Ukuba isifo sentliziyo sikhokelela ekuphelelweni lithemba, kubalulekile ukuba ube nokuthanjiswa kwentliziyo kude kufike i-ambulensi, kuba esi simo sengqondo sinokuphelisa ukusindisa ubomi baloo mntu. Funda indlela yokwenza umthambo wentliziyo ngokubukela le vidiyo:

Ukongeza, ukuba owasetyhini ebesele ehlaselwe sisifo sentliziyo ngaphambili, ugqirha wentliziyo unokucebisa ukuba kuthathwe iipilisi ze-Aspirin ezi-2 kwimeko yokurhanelwa kwentliziyo, ekufuneka inikwe owasetyhini, ukulungiselela ukuhanjiswa kwegazi kuye entliziyweni. Jonga ukuba lwenziwa njani unyango apha.

Ngubani osengozini enkulu yokuhlaselwa sisifo sentliziyo

Umngcipheko wokubandezeleka kokuhlaselwa sisifo sentliziyo sabasetyhini mkhulu kakhulu kwabasetyhini abaphila ubomi bokuhlala okanye ngokutya kakhulu ukutya okunamafutha okanye iswekile eninzi.

Ukongeza, ukuhlala uphantsi koxinzelelo kunye nokuthatha ipilisi yolawulo lokuzalwa kungonyusa umngcipheko wokuba nesifo sentliziyo.

Faka idatha yakho kwaye ufumanise ukuba usemngciphekweni ophezulu okanye ophantsi wokufumana isifo sentliziyo:

Ke ngoko, bonke abantu basetyhini abanayo nayiphi na le micimbi yomngcipheko kufuneka okungenani batyelele i-cardiologist minyaka le, ngakumbi emva kokuyeka ukuya exesheni. Ukuthintela iingxaki ezinokubakho, jonga iinyani kunye neenyaniso malunga nesifo sentliziyo kwabasetyhini.