Ngaba Inzinyosi Inokuba Nosulelo?

Umxholo

• Iimpawu
• Iimpawu ezingxamisekileyo
• Oonobangela
• Imiba yomngcipheko
• Uxilongo
• Unyango
• Imbonakalo
• Uthintelo
• Ukuthintela iingxaki
  

Ushwankathelo

I-bee sting ingaba nayiphi na into esuka ekucaphukeni kancinci ukuya kwingozi esongela ubomi. Ngaphandle kwemiphumo eyaziwayo ye-bee sting, kubalulekile ukuba ulumkele usulelo. Nangona usulelo lunqabile, inyosi inokusuleleka nokuba ibonakala ngathi iyaphilisa. Usulelo lunokulibaziseka kangangeentsuku okanye iiveki.

Xa ulunywe yinyosi okanye inyosi ebusayo, kubalulekile ukuba ususe istinger kunye nengxowa yetyhefu ngaphandle kokutyhala nokujova ityhefu engaphezulu kolusu. Ukutyhala istinger nzulu kunokwandisa umngcipheko wosulelo. Nantsi into ekufuneka uyazi malunga nokubukela, indlela yokunyanga usulelo kunye nosulelo olunokwenzeka, ukuba ubize nini ugqirha, kunye nokunye.

Iimpawu

Ulwamvila ngokwalo ludla ngokuba buhlungu. Ubuhlungu bunokubangela ukudumba kunye nentlungu engakumbi, nangona ihlala ingekho ngaphezulu kokuphathwa ngokucinezelwa okubandayo kunye nokuthomalalisa iintlungu ekhawuntareni.

Ububomvu kunye nokudumba kuqhelekile kwindawo ekuyo nayiphi na inyosi. Oku akuthethi ukuba usulelo. Ngapha koko, inyosi ehlabayo kunqabile ukuba yosulelwe.

Xa usulelo lwenzeka, imiqondiso iyafana kuninzi losulelo. Iimpawu zingabandakanya:

• ukudumba
• bomvu
• ukukhutshwa kobofu
• ifiva
• intlungu
• ukugula
• Ukugodola

Ingxaki yokuginya kunye nokuphefumla kunye nokudumba kwemithambo ye-lymph nayo inxulunyaniswa nosulelo lwenyosi.

Iimpawu zinokubonakala kwiintsuku ezimbini ukuya kwezi-3 emva kobuhlungu. Kwingxelo enye, imiqondiso yavela nje emva kweeveki ezimbini emva koloyiko.

Iimpawu ezingxamisekileyo

I-Anaphylaxis yeyona mpendulo ixhaphakileyo kwi-bee sting. Kwinani elincinci labantu, ityhefu yenyosi inokubathumela kukothuka. Ngokukothuka, uxinzelelo lwegazi luyehla kwaye ukuphefumla kuba nzima. Impendulo echanekileyo kukudubula kwe-epinephrine kunye nohambo kwangoko kwisebe likaxakeka esibhedlele.

Oonobangela

Indlela inyosi ehlaba ngayo inokuvelisa usulelo ayicacanga. Iinyosi ziyinkimbinkimbi ngokwakhiwa kwazo. Banokuthatha izinto ezosulelayo kwaye bazidlulise xa betofa ityhefu. Xa ulunywe, isitovu sihlala kuwe kwaye siqhubeke nokugoba emva kokuhlatywa, sandise ithuba lokungenisa usulelo.

Kuba usulelo olunxulumene nokuhlatywa ziinyosi kunqabile, uninzi lolwazi malunga nabo luvela kwiingxelo zamatyala abantu abangatshatanga. Umzekelo, iphepha elikwiClinical Infectious Diseases linike ingxelo yokuba indoda eneminyaka engama-71 ubudala yasweleka emva kokulunywa yinyosi. Uvavanyo lwesidumbu lubonise ubukho be IStreptococcus pyogenes iintsholongwane. Kwenye ingxelo, inyosi ihlaba iliso lazisa usulelo kwi-cornea. Inkcubeko kwiintsuku ezine emva koloyiko luvelise izinto eziphilayo zebhaktiriya Acinetobacter lwoffii kwaye Pseudomonas.

Olunye uphononongo luye lwajonga ukulunywa kunye nokuhlatywa okusulelekileyo- hayi kuphela ukutyiwa kweenyosi- kunyangwa kumasebe kaxakeka. Imethicillin-ethe-ethe kunye ne-methicillin-resistant IStaphylococcus aureus (I-MRSA) yayisisizathu malunga nesithathu kwisine sosulelo.

Imiba yomngcipheko

Nawuphi na ubuthathaka kumajoni akho omzimba abeka emngciphekweni omkhulu wosulelo emva kokuhlatywa yinyosi. Xelela umboneleli wakho wezempilo ukuba unayo nayiphi na imeko ethomalalisa ukhuseleko lwakho. Nasiphi na isifo esinganyangekiyo sinokubangela iingxaki kunye nokufa. Kubalulekile ukuba ufune unyango lwayo nayiphi na into ngaphandle kwesitokhwe esingelula.

Uxilongo

Funa uncedo lonyango kulo naluphi na ulwamvila oluvelisa impendulo enkulu, yendawo okanye iintlungu ezandayo. Inokuthi okanye ingathethi usulelo. Ngamanye amaxesha, impendulo enzima inokulinganisa usulelo.

Ugqirha unokwenza inkcubeko nakuphi na ukukhutshwa kwindawo yakhe ukunceda ukufumanisa ukuba ngaba usulelo lukhona na. Iimpawu zinokwanela ukuba ugqirha amisele i-antibiotics, nangaphandle kwenkcubeko.

Unyango

Unokuphatha ukuphendula okukhulu, kwendawo ngokuphakamisa indawo, ukusebenzisa ukunyanzeliswa okubandayo, kunye nokuthatha iziyobisi ezichasayo, okanye ii-NSAID, ngenxa yentlungu. Ukuba impendulo ibandakanya ukurhawuzelela, ii-antihistamines zinokunceda. Ukudumba okukhulu, ugqirha wakho unokucebisa i-prednisone yomlomo kangangeentsuku ezi-2 okanye ezi-3.

Usulelo lwe-Sting luphathwa ngokungqinelana nezinto ezithile ezichaphazelekileyo. Umzekelo, ukwenzakala kwamehlo okuchazwe apha ngasentla kwaphathwa ngeentsuku ezimbini zokuhla kwamehlo kwe-cefazolin kunye ne-gentamicin, emva koko i-prednisone eye eye.

Kuba S. aureus, Usulelo kufuneka luphathwe nge-antistaphylococcal penicillins. Abantu abanomdla kwi-penicillin banokunikwa i-tetracyclines. Usulelo lwe-MRSA kufuneka lunyangwe nge-trimethoprim-sulfamethoxazole, clindamycin, okanye doxycycline.

Unyango lokuthintela isifo sokuqina kwemithambo akuqinisekiswanga kwimeko zokulunywa ziinyosi.

Imbonakalo

Usulelo luya kucaca kwiintsuku nje ezimbalwa. Ugqirha wakho uya kukunika iinkcukacha malunga noko ukulindelekileyo kunye nokuba uza kwenza ntoni xa usulelo luhlala ixesha elide kunokuba bekulindelwe. Ngaphandle kokuba unoluhlobo oluthile lobuthathaka kumajoni omzimba, awunabungozi bokuba usulelekile ukuba uyaphinda ulume.

Uthintelo

Amanyathelo alula anokunceda ukunciphisa umngcipheko wengxaki emva kokuhlatywa yinyosi.

Ukuthintela iingxaki

• Funa uncedo. Uya kuyidinga ukuba i-sting ivelisa impendulo engavumiyo.
• Hlamba indawo yokuhlaba ngesepha kunye namanzi.
• Susa isititshi usebenzisa igauze esulwe phezu kwendawo okanye ngokukrola uzipho phezu kwommandla. Musa ukuqhuba istinger okanye usebenzise ityeezers, ezinokuthi zinyanzelise ityhefu ngakumbi phantsi kolusu.
• Faka umkhenkce.
• Musa ukukrwela ulwamvila, njengoko oku kunokunyusa ukudumba, ukurhawuzelela, kunye nomngcipheko wosulelo.