Ukufakwa kwamanzi emzimbeni

Umxholo

• Yintoni injongo yokuvuselelwa kwakhona kwe-IV?
• Kubandakanya ntoni ukubuyiselwa kwakhona kwe-IV?
• Zithini iingozi ezinxulunyaniswa nokubuyiselwa kwakhona kwe-IV?

Yintoni ukufakwa kwamanzi emzimbeni?

Ugqirha wakho, okanye ugqirha womntwana wakho, unokumisela ukufakwa kwe-intravenous (IV) ukuze anyange amatyala okumodareyitha ngokuphakathi. Isetyenziswa kakhulu ukunyanga abantwana kunabantu abadala. Abantwana kusenokwenzeka ukuba kunabantu abadala baphelelwe ngamanzi emzimbeni ngokuyingozi xa begula. Ukuzilolonga ngamandla ngaphandle kokusela ulwelo olwaneleyo kunokubangela ukuba uphelelwe ngamanzi emzimbeni.

Ngexesha lokuvuselelwa kwakhona kwe-IV, ulwelo luya kufakwa emzimbeni womntwana wakho ngomgca we-IV. Amanzi ahlukeneyo anokusetyenziswa, kuxhomekeka kwimeko. Ngokwesiqhelo, ziya kubandakanya amanzi anetyuwa encinci okanye iswekile eyongeziweyo.

Ukuvuselelwa kwakhona kwe-IV kubandakanya iingozi ezimbalwa. Ngokuqhelekileyo zidlulwa zizibonelelo, ngakumbi kuba ukomisa kakhulu emzimbeni kunokusongela ubomi ukuba kushiywe kunganyangwa.

Yintoni injongo yokuvuselelwa kwakhona kwe-IV?

Xa umntwana wakho ephelelwa ngamanzi emzimbeni, balahlekelwa lulwelo emzimbeni. Olu lwelo lunamanzi kunye neetyiwa ezichithakeleyo, ezibizwa ngokuba zii-electrolyte. Ukunyanga iimeko ezincinci zokuphelelwa ngamanzi emzimbeni, khuthaza umntwana wakho ukuba asele amanzi kunye neencindi ezinee-electrolyte, ezinjengeziphuzo zemidlalo okanye izisombululo zokubuyisela amanzi kwi-counter. Ukunyanga iimeko zokumodareyitha ngokulingeneyo ukuya kwezomeleleyo, ukubuyisela emzimbeni kwakhona ngomlomo akunakwanela. Ugqirha womntwana wakho okanye abasebenzi bezonyango abangxamisekileyo banokucebisa nge-IV rehydration.

Abantwana bahlala bephelelwa ngamanzi emzimbeni ngenxa yokugula. Umzekelo, ukugabha, urhudo, kunye nokuphuhlisa umkhuhlane kunokuphakamisa umngcipheko womntwana wakho wokuphelelwa ngamanzi emzimbeni. Banethuba lokufumana ukomelela okuphezulu emzimbeni kunabantu abadala. Kananjalo banamathuba amaninzi okufuna ukubuyiselwa kwakhona kwe-IV ukubuyisela ulungelelwaniso lwamanzi.

Abantu abadala banokuphelelwa nangamanzi emzimbeni. Umzekelo, unokufumana ukomelela emzimbeni xa ugula. Usenokuphelelwa nangumzimba emzimbeni emva kokuba uzilolonge ngamandla ngaphandle kokusela ulwelo olwaneleyo. Abantu abadala abanakufane bafune ukubuyiselwa kwakhona kwe-IV kunabantwana, kodwa ugqirha wakho unokukuyalela kwezinye iimeko.

Ukuba ukrokrela ukuba wena okanye umntwana wakho umodareyithwa kakhulu emzimbeni, funa unyango. Iimpawu zokuphelelwa ngamanzi emzimbeni zibandakanya:

• ukunciphisa imveliso yomchamo
• imilebe nolwimi olomileyo
• amehlo owomileyo
• isikhumba esishwabeneyo esomileyo
• ukuphefumla ngokukhawuleza
• iinyawo ezipholileyo kunye nebala kunye nezandla

Kubandakanya ntoni ukubuyiselwa kwakhona kwe-IV?

Ukulawula i-IV rehydration, ugqirha womntwana wakho okanye umongikazi uya kufaka umgca we-IV kwimithambo engalweni yabo. Lo mgca we-IV uya kubandakanya ityhubhu enenaliti kwelinye icala. Elinye icala lomgca liya kudityaniswa nengxowa yeencindi, eziya kujinga ngaphezulu kwentloko yomntwana wakho.

Ugqirha womntwana wakho uya kugqiba ukuba loluphi uhlobo lwesisombululo esine-fluid abasifunayo. Kuya kuxhomekeka kubudala babo, iimeko zonyango esele zikho, kunye nobunzima bokuphelelwa ngamanzi emzimbeni. Ugqirha okanye umongikazi womntwana wakho unokulawula ubungakanani bolwelo olungena emzimbeni wabo esebenzisa impompo ezenzekelayo okanye ivalve ehlengahlengiswayo enamathele kumgca we-IV. Baza kujonga umgca we-IV womntwana wakho amaxesha ngamaxesha ukuqinisekisa ukuba umntwana wakho ufumana isixa esifanelekileyo samanzi. Kananjalo baya kuqinisekisa ukuba ityhubhu ebhityileyo yeplastiki engalweni yomntwana wakho ikhuselekile kwaye ayivuzi. Ubude bexesha lonyango lomntwana wakho, kunye nobungakanani bolwelo olufunwa ngumntwana wakho, luya kuxhomekeka kubukrakra bokuphelelwa ngamanzi emzimbeni.

Inkqubo efanayo isetyenziselwa abantu abadala.

Zithini iingozi ezinxulunyaniswa nokubuyiselwa kwakhona kwe-IV?

Imingcipheko enxulumene nokuvuselelwa kwakhona kwe-IV iphantsi kubantu abaninzi.

Umntwana wakho unokuziva ethambile xa umgca we-IV ejojowe, kodwa iintlungu kufuneka zikhawuleze ziphele. Kukho umngcipheko omncinci wosulelo olukhulayo kwindawo yenaliti. Kwiimeko ezininzi, ezi zifo zinokunyangwa ngokulula.

Ukuba i-IV ihlala emthanjeni womntwana wakho ixesha elide, inokubangela ukuba umthambo wabo uwele. Ukuba oku kuyenzeka, ugqirha wabo okanye umongikazi uya kuthi ahambise inaliti kumthambo owahlukileyo kwaye afake isicinezelo esishushu kuloo ndawo.

IV yomntwana wakho nayo inokukhutshwa. Oku kunokubangela imeko ekuthiwa kukungena. Oku kwenzeka xa ulwelo lwe-IV lungena kwizicubu ezijikeleze umthambo womntwana wakho. Ukuba umntwana wakho uhlangabezana nokungena, banokuhlakulela ukutyumka nokuqaqamba kwindawo yokufakwa. Ukuba oku kuyenzeka, ugqirha okanye umongikazi angaphinda afake inaliti kwaye asebenzise isifudumezi esishushu ukunciphisa ukudumba. Ukunciphisa umngcipheko womntwana wakho kule ngxaki inokubakho, bakhuthaze ukuba bahlale bethe cwaka ngexesha lokuvuselelwa kwe-IV. Oku kubaluleke ngakumbi kubantwana abancinci, abanokungakuqondi ukubaluleka kokuhlala uzolile.

Ukuvuselelwa kwakhona kwe-IV kunokubangela ukungalingani kwezondlo emzimbeni womntwana wakho. Oku kunokwenzeka ukuba isisombululo sabo se-IV fluid siqulathe umxube ongalunganga wee-electrolyte. Ukuba bakhulisa iimpawu zokungalingani kwezondlo, ugqirha wabo angayeka unyango lokubuyisela kwakhona i-IV okanye alungelelanise isisombululo samanzi.

Imingcipheko efanayo isebenza kubantu abadala abafumana i-IV rehydration. Ugqirha wakho okanye ugqirha womntwana unokukunceda uqonde ubungozi kunye nezibonelelo ezinokubakho. Kwiimeko ezininzi, izibonelelo zingaphezulu komngcipheko. Ukuba ishiywe inganyangwa, ukoma kakhulu kunokubangela iingxaki ezisongela ubomi.