Ngaba amabala alumkileyo abonisa umhlaza?

Umxholo

• Umhlaza webele odumbisayo
• Isifo sikaPaget
• Unyango lomhlaza webele olunokubangela ukulunywa
• Isifo sokukrala kwebele
• Ezinye izizathu zebele elirhawuzelayo
• Yise kude

Ukuba amabele akho arhawuzela, oko akuthethi ukuba unomhlaza. Rhoqo ukubanjwa kubangelwa yenye imeko, njengesikhumba esomileyo.

Kukho ithuba, nangona kunjalo, ukuba ukurhawuzelela okungapheliyo okanye okunzima kunokuba ngumqondiso wohlobo olungaqhelekanga lomhlaza webele, njengomhlaza webele wokudumba okanye isifo sePaget.

Umhlaza webele odumbisayo

Umhlaza webele wokuvuvukala (IBC) ubangelwa ziiseli zomhlaza ezivimba izitya ze-lymph kulusu. Ichazwa yiAmerican Cancer Society njengomhlaza ohlaselayo okhula kwaye usasazeka ngokukhawuleza kunezinye iintlobo zomhlaza wamabele.

I-IBC yahlukile kwezinye iintlobo zomhlaza wamabele kuba:

• kaninzi ayibangeli siqhuma ebeleni
• isenokungabonakali kwimammogram
• ifunyaniswa kamva, kuba umhlaza ukhula ngokukhawuleza kwaye uhlala usasazeka ngaphaya kwebele ngexesha lokuchongwa

Iimpawu ze-IBC zinokubandakanya:

• ithenda, elirhawuzelelayo, okanye elibuhlungu ebeleni
• umbala obomvu okanye omfusa kwisinye kwisithathu sebele
• ibele elinye liziva lisinda kwaye lifudumele kunelinye
• ukuqina kolusu lwebele okanye ukukroba ngenkangeleko kunye nokuziva kolusu lweorenji

Ngelixa ezi mpawu zingathethi ukuba unayo i-IBC, jonga ugqirha wakho ngoko nangoko ukuba ufumana enye yazo.

Isifo sikaPaget

Rhoqo kuphosakele ngesikhumba, isifo sikaPaget sichaphazela ingono kunye ne-areola, sisikhumba esijikeleze ingono.

Uninzi lwabantu abanesifo sikaPaget banaso isifo somhlaza wamabele, ngokutsho kwe. Esi sifo sivela ikakhulu kwabasetyhini abangaphezulu kweminyaka engama-50.

Isifo sikaPaget yimeko engaqhelekanga, ukubalwa kwazo zonke iimeko zomhlaza wamabele.

Ukurhawuzelela luphawu oluqhelekileyo kunye:

• bomvu
• ulusu lwengono oludlamkileyo
• ukuqina kolusu lwebele
• Ukutsha okanye ukurhawuzelela imvakalelo
• ukubhobhoza ingono emthubi okanye enegazi

Unyango lomhlaza webele olunokubangela ukulunywa

Olunye unyango lomhlaza wamabele lunokubangela ukurhawuzelela, njengale:

• utyando
• ichemotherapy
• unyango lwemitha

Ukurhawuzelela sisiphumo esibi sonyango lwehomoni, kubandakanya:

• anastrozole (Arimidex)
• exemestane (Aromasin)
• umgcini (Faslodex)
• ilerozole (Femara)
• raloxifene (Evista)
• Ukuqina (Fareston)

Impendulo engahambelaniyo kunyango lweentlungu nayo inokubangela ukurhawuzelela.

Isifo sokukrala kwebele

Isifo sokukrala kwebele kukudumba kwethishu yebele echaphazela ikakhulu abasetyhini abancancisayo. Isenokubangela ukurhawuzelela ukongeza kwezinye iimpawu, ezinje:

• ubomvu besikhumba
• ukudumba kwamabele
• ukuthamba kwebele
• ukuqina kwethishu yamabele
• iintlungu ngelixa uncancisa
• ifiva

Isifo sokukrala kwebele sidla ngokubangelwa kukuhamba kobisi oluvalelweyo okanye ibhaktiriya engena esifubeni sakho kwaye inyangwa ngamayeza okubulala iintsholongwane.

Kuba iimpawu ziyafana, umhlaza webele odumbisayo unokuphazanyiswa sisifo sokukrala kwebele. Ukuba amayeza okubulala iintsholongwane akancedi isifo sakho sokukrala kwebele kwisithuba seveki, bona ugqirha. Banokuncoma i-biopsy yolusu.

Ngokutsho kweAmerican Cancer Society, ukuba nesifo sokukrala kwebele akusonyusi umngcipheko wokuba nomhlaza wamabele.

Ezinye izizathu zebele elirhawuzelayo

Ukuba unenkxalabo yokuba ukubetha kwakho kwebele kungabonakalisa umdlavuza webele, kungcono ukuthetha nodokotela wakho. Oku kubaluleke ngakumbi ukuba ukurhawuzelela kunzulu, kubuhlungu, okanye kuhamba nezinye iimpawu.

Nangona ukuxilongwa komhlaza webele kunokwenzeka, ugqirha wakho unokufumanisa ukuba i-itch inezizathu ezahlukeneyo, ezinje:

• negazi lakho
• onokhwekhwe
• isifo segwele
• isikhumba esomileyo
• Psoriasis

Nangona kunqabile, ukulunywa sisifuba kunokumela uxinzelelo kwenye indawo emzimbeni wakho, njengesifo sesibindi okanye isifo sezintso.

Yise kude

Isifuba esilumkileyo asihlali sibangelwa ngumhlaza webele. Kungenzeka ukuba kubangelwa yi-eczema okanye enye imeko yesikhumba.

Oko kwathiwa, ukulunywa luphawu lweendlela ezithile ezingaqhelekanga zomhlaza wamabele. Ukuba ukurhawuzelela akuqhelekanga kuwe, bona ugqirha.

Ugqirha wakho unokwenza iimvavanyo kwaye enze uxilongo ukuze ufumane unyango ngesizathu esisisiseko.