Yintoni ebangela uLusu lwam oluMthubi?
Umxholo
- Iimeko ezibangela i-jaundice, kunye nemifanekiso
- Hepatitis
- Isifo senyongo esisandul 'ukuzalwa
- Ubisi lwebele lwejundice
- Thalassemia
- Umhlaza wepancreatic
- IHepatitis B
- Ukusilela kweGlucose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase (G6PD)
- IHepatitis C
- IHepatitis E
- Isifo sesibindi esinxilisayo
- IHepatitis D
- Amatye egall
- IHepatitis A
- Isibindi
- Ukuphazamiseka kwendlela yokubila
- Isifo seanemia
- Umhlaza wesibindi
- Ipancreatitis ebukhali
- Idiopathic autoimmune hemolytic anemia
- Ukuphendula ngokungahambelani kwe-ABO
- Iziyobisi ezibangelwa sisiyobisi somzimba
- Umkhuhlane omthubi
- Isifo sikaWeil
- Iimpawu ze-jaundice
- Oonobangela be-jaundice
- Uvavanyo kunye noxilongo
- Ukunyanga i-jaundice
- Imbonakalo yejaundice
I-jaundice
"IJaundice" ligama lonyango elichaza ukutyheli kolusu namehlo. I-jaundice ngokwayo ayisosifo, kodwa luphawu lwezifo ezininzi ezinokubakho. Iifom zeJaundice xa kukho i-bilirubin eninzi kakhulu kwinkqubo yakho. I-Bilirubin ngumbala omthubi owenziwe kukuwohloka kweeseli ezibomvu zegazi ezibindini. Ngokwesiqhelo, isibindi siyasusa i-bilirubin kunye neeseli ezibomvu zegazi ezindala.
I-jaundice ingabonisa ingxaki enkulu ekusebenzeni kweeseli ezibomvu zegazi, isibindi, i-gallbladder, okanye i-pancreas.
Iimeko ezibangela i-jaundice, kunye nemifanekiso
Iimeko ezininzi zangaphakathi zinokubangela utyheli kolusu. Nalu uluhlu lwezinto ezingama-23 ezinokubangela.
Isilumkiso: Imifanekiso eqingqiweyo ngaphambili.
Hepatitis
- Le meko yokuvuvukala kwesibindi ibangelwa lusulelo, isifo sokuzimela komzimba, ukulahleka kwegazi okugqithisileyo, amayeza, iziyobisi, ityhefu, okanye utywala.
- Isenokuba nzima okanye inganyangeki, kuxhomekeke kwisizathu.
- Ukukhathala, ukonqena, ukungabinamdla wokutya, isicaphucaphu, ukugabha, ukurhawuzelela ulusu, iintlungu ezisezantsi esiswini, ulusu olumthubi okanye amehlo, kunye nokwakheka kolwelo esiswini zizimpawu ezinokubakho.
Isifo senyongo esisandul 'ukuzalwa
- I-jaundice esanda kuzalwa yimeko eqhelekileyo eyenzekayo xa umntwana enenqanaba eliphezulu le-bilirubin egazini kungekudala emva kokuzalwa.
- Ihlala ihamba yodwa njengoko isibindi somntwana sikhula kwaye njengoko umntwana eqala ukondla, okunceda i-bilirubin idlule emzimbeni.
- Amanqanaba aphezulu kakhulu e-bilirubin anokubeka umntwana emngciphekweni wokungeva, ukukhubazeka kwengqondo, okanye ezinye iindlela zokonakala kwengqondo, ngoko ke i-jaundice kufuneka ibekwe esweni ngononophelo ukuba kwenzeka emva kokuzalwa.
- Uphawu lokuqala lwe-jaundice lutyheli kwesikhumba okanye amehlo aqala ngaphakathi kweentsuku ezimbini ukuya kwezine emva kokuzalwa kwaye ingaqala ebusweni ngaphambi kokuba isasazeke emzimbeni wonke.
- Iimpawu zamanqanaba aphezulu e-bilirubin ayingozi zibandakanya i-jaundice esasazeka okanye iba mandundu ngokuhamba kwexesha, umkhuhlane, ukondla okungalunganga, ukungabinantloko kunye nokulila okuphezulu.
Ubisi lwebele lwejundice
- Olu hlobo lwe-jaundice lunxulunyaniswa nokuncancisa.
- Oku kwenzeka ngeveki enye emva kokuzalwa.
- Ngokwesiqhelo, ayibangeli naziphi na iingxaki kwaye ekugqibeleni ihambe yodwa.
- Ibangela umbala omthubi kwesikhumba kunye nabamhlophe ngamehlo, ukudinwa, ukutyeba kakubi, kunye nokulila okuphezulu.
Thalassemia
- I-Thalassemia sisifo segazi esizuzwe njengelifa apho umzimba wenza uhlobo olungaqhelekanga lwehemoglobin.
- Ukuphazamiseka kubangela ukutshatyalaliswa okugqithisileyo kweeseli ezibomvu zegazi, ezikhokelela kwi-anemia.
- Kukho iintlobo ezintathu eziphambili ze-thalassemia ezahlukileyo kwiimpawu kunye nobukhali.
- Iimpawu zibandakanya ukukhubazeka kwethambo (ngakumbi ebusweni), umchamo omnyama, ukukhula okulibazisekileyo kunye nokukhula, ukudinwa okugqithisileyo kunye nokudinwa, kunye nolusu olutyheli okanye olumhlophe.
Umhlaza wepancreatic
- Umhlaza wepancreatic uvela xa iiseli zepancreas, nelililungu elibalulekileyo le-endocrine esemva kwesisu, ziba ngumhlaza kwaye zikhule zingalawuleki.
- Umhlaza wepancreatic kunokuba nzima ukuwubona kwaye uhlala ufunyaniswe kumanqanaba aphezulu esi sifo.
- Iimpawu eziqhelekileyo zibandakanya ukulahleka kwesidlo, ukunciphisa umzimba ngokungenanjongo, isisu (isisu) okanye iintlungu ezisezantsi, amahlwili egazi, i-jaundice (ulusu olumthubi namehlo), kunye noxinzelelo.
IHepatitis B
- Usulelo yintsholongwane ye-hepatitis B ibangela olu hlobo lokudumba kwesibindi.
- Isasazeka ngokudibana ngqo negazi elosulelekileyo; ukuhlatywa ngenaliti engcolileyo okanye iinaliti zokwabelana; ukusuka kumama uye kosana ngexesha lokuzalwa; ngomlomo, kwilungu lobufazi, kunye nelungu lesini ngaphandle kokukhuselwa kwekhondom; nokusebenzisa isitshetshe okanye nayiphi na into yobuqu eneentsalela zolwelo olosulelekileyo.
- Iimpawu eziqhelekileyo zibandakanya ukudinwa, umchamo omnyama, iintlungu ezidibeneyo kunye nezihlunu, ukuphelelwa ngumdla wokutya, umkhuhlane, ukungonwabi esiswini, ubuthathaka kunye nokutyheli kwabamhlophe ngamehlo (sclera) kunye nolusu (jaundice).
- Iingxaki zosulelo olungapheliyo lwe-hepatitis B zibandakanya ukonakala kwesibindi (i-cirrhosis), ukusilela kwesibindi, umhlaza wesibindi kunye nokufa.
- Usulelo lwe-Hepatitis B lunokuthintelwa ngogonyo oluqhelekileyo.
Ukusilela kweGlucose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase (G6PD)
- Oku kungaqhelekanga kwimfuzo kubangela isixa esaneleyo seswekile-6-phosphate dehydrogenase (G6PD) egazini.
- Ukusilela kwe-G6PD kubangela ukuba iiseli ezibomvu zegazi ziyekelele kwaye zitshatyalaliswe ngaphambi kwexesha, zikhokelela kwi-hemolytic anemia.
- I-anemia inokubangelwa kukutya iimbotyi ze-fava kunye nemidumba, ukufumana usulelo, okanye ukuthatha amayeza athile.
- Ukudinwa, ukutyheli kwesikhumba namehlo, ukuphefumla kancinci, ukubetha kwentliziyo ngokukhawuleza, umchamo omnyama okanye otyheli-orenji, ulusu olumhlophe kunye nesiyezi ziimpawu ezinokubakho.
IHepatitis C
- Abanye abantu baxela iimpawu ezinobunzima ukuya kwezomeleleyo kubandakanya umkhuhlane, umchamo omnyama, ukuphelelwa ngumdla wokutya, iintlungu zesisu okanye ukungonwabi, iintlungu ezidibeneyo, ijondisi.
- Usulelo yintsholongwane ye-hepatitis C ibangela olu hlobo lokudumba kwesibindi.
- IHepatitis C idluliselwa ngokudibana kwegazi negazi nomntu osuleleke yi-HCV.
- Phantse iipesenti ezingama-70 ukuya kuma-80 zabantu abane-hepatitis C abanazo iimpawu.
IHepatitis E
- I-Hepatitis E sisifo esibi esibi esibangelwa yintsholongwane ye-hepatitis E.
- Usulelo lusasazeka ngokusela okanye ukutya ukutya okungcolileyo okanye amanzi, utofelo-gazi, okanye usulelo olusuka kumama luye emntwaneni.
- Uninzi lwezifo zosulelo ziyazicacisa zodwa emva kweeveki ezimbalwa, kodwa kwiimeko ezinqabileyo usulelo lunokubangela ukusilela kwesibindi.
- Ukuba tyheli kolusu, umchamo omnyama, iintlungu ezidibeneyo, ukulahleka kwesidlo, iintlungu esiswini, ukwanda kwesibindi, isicaphucaphu, ukugabha, ukudinwa, kunye nomkhuhlane ziimpawu ezinokubakho.
Isifo sesibindi esinxilisayo
- Esi sifo sigulayo, sidumbayo sesibindi sibangelwa kukusela kakhulu utywala ixesha elide.
- Iimpawu ziyahluka ngokuxhomekeke kubungakanani bomonakalo kwisibindi.
- Ukopha ngokulula okanye ukugruzuka, ukudinwa, utshintsho kwimeko yakho yengqondo (kubandakanya ukudideka0, i-jaundice (okanye ukuba tyheli kolusu okanye amehlo), iintlungu okanye ukudumba esiswini, isicaphucaphu nokugabha, kunye nokwehla kobunzima zizimpawu ezinokubakho.
IHepatitis D
- Usulelo kuzo zombini i-hepatitis B kunye ne-hepatitis D virus zibangela olu hlobo lokudumba kwesibindi.
- Unokwenza isivumelwano se-hepatitis D kuphela ukuba sele une-hepatitis B.
- Usulelo luyosulela kwaye lusasazeka ngokudibana ngqo nolwelo lomzimba lomntu osulelekileyo.
- Iimpawu zibandakanya ukutyheli kolusu namehlo, iintlungu ezidibeneyo, iintlungu zesisu, ukugabha, ukuphelelwa ngumdla, umchamo omnyama nokudinwa.
Amatye egall
- Amatye e-Gallstones enza xa kukho uxinzelelo oluphezulu lwe-bile, i-bilirubin, okanye i-cholesterol kulwelo olugcinwe ngaphakathi kwi-gallbladder.
- Iigallstones azihlali zibangela iimpawu okanye iintlungu de zithintele ukuvulwa kwe-gallbladder okanye i-bile ducts.
- Intlungu ephezulu yesisu okanye iintlungu zesisu zenzeka emva kokutya ukutya okunamafutha aphezulu.
- Ezinye iimpawu zibandakanya iintlungu ezihamba nesicaphucaphu, ukugabha, umchamo omnyama, ilindle elimhlophe, urhudo, ukuqunjelwa, kunye nokugaya.
IHepatitis A
- Usulelo yintsholongwane ye-hepatitis A ibangela olu hlobo lokudumba kwesibindi.
- Olu hlobo losasazeka kakhulu lwe-hepatitis lunokusasazeka ngokutya okanye ngamanzi angcolileyo.
- Ngokubanzi ayisiyongozi kwaye ihlala ibangela ukuba kungabikho ziphumo zexesha elide, kwaye inokuthintelwa ngogonyo ngaphambi kokuya kwiindawo ezinobungozi okanye kwiindawo ezineenkonzo ezicocekileyo zogutyulo.
- Iimpawu zibandakanya ukuqala kwe-tapid ye-nausea, ukugabha, iintlungu zesisu, umkhuhlane, ukuphelelwa ngumdla wokutya, kunye neentlungu zomzimba.
- Umchamo omnyama, ilindle elimthubi, ubumthubi besikhumba kunye nabamhlophe ngamehlo, ulusu olurhawuzayo, kunye nesibindi esandisiweyo sinokwenzeka kwiveki emva kokufumana intsholongwane.
Isibindi
- Urhudo, ukuncipha kokutya kunye nokwehla kobunzima, isisu esidumbayo
- Ukutyunyuzwa ngokulula nokopha
- Incinci, imilo yegazi emile okwesigcawu ibonakala phantsi kolusu
- Ukuba mthubi kwesikhumba okanye amehlo kunye nolusu olurhawuzayo
Ukuphazamiseka kwendlela yokubila
Le meko ithathwa njengengxamisekileyo kwezonyango. Unonophelo olungxamisekileyo lunokufuneka.
- Eyona nto ixhaphakileyo ebangelwa ngamatye enyongo, kodwa inokubangelwa kukwenzakala kwesibindi okanye inyongo, ukudumba, amathumba, usulelo, ii-cysts, okanye ukulimala kwesibindi.
- Ukutyheli kolusu okanye kwamehlo, ulusu olurhawuzayo kakhulu ngaphandle kokurhabaxa, ilindle elinombala okhanyayo, umchamo omnyama kakhulu
- Ubuhlungu kwicala lasekunene lesisu, isicaphucaphu, ukugabha, umkhuhlane
- Ukuthintelwa kunokubangela usulelo olunzulu olufuna unyango olukhawulezileyo
Isifo seanemia
- I-Sickle cell anemia sisifo semfuza kwiiseli ezibomvu zegazi ezibangela ukuba bathathe inyanga yenyanga okanye imilo yerhengqa.
- Iiseli ezibomvu ezinjenge-Sickle zithanda ukubambeka kwimithambo encinci, ethintela igazi ukuba lingafikeleli kwiindawo ezahlukeneyo zomzimba.
- Iiseli ezimile okwe-Sickle zitshatyalaliswa ngokukhawuleza kuneeseli ezibomvu ezimile njengesiqhelo, zikhokelela kwi-anemia.
- Iimpawu zibandakanya ukudinwa okugqithisileyo, ulusu oluthuthu kunye neentsini, ukuba tyheli kolusu namehlo, ukudumba kunye nentlungu ezandleni nasezinyaweni, ukosuleleka rhoqo, kunye neziqendu zentlungu egqithisileyo esifubeni, emqolo, kwiingalo, okanye emilenzeni.
Umhlaza wesibindi
- Umhlaza wesibindi sokuqala luhlobo lomhlaza olwenzeka xa iiseli zesibindi ziba ngumhlaza kwaye ziqala ukukhula ngaphandle kolawulo
- Iindidi ezahlukeneyo zomhlaza wesibindi wokuqala zivela kwiiseli ezahlukeneyo ezenza isibindi
- Ukungahambi kakuhle esiswini, iintlungu, kunye nokuthantamisa, ngakumbi kwisisu esingaphezulu ekunene, ziimpawu ezinokubakho
- Ezinye iimpawu zibandakanya ukuba tyheli kolusu kunye namhlophe ngamehlo; ezimhlophe, ilindle elinekalika; isicaphucaphu; ukugabha; ukugruzuka okanye ukopha ngokulula; ubuthathaka; nokudinwa
Ipancreatitis ebukhali
Le meko ithathwa njengengxamisekileyo kwezonyango. Unonophelo olungxamisekileyo lunokufuneka.
- Oku kudumba kubuhlungu kwepancreas kuhlala kubangelwa ngamatye enyongo okanye ukusetyenziswa gwenxa kotywala.
- Ngokukhawuleza, iintlungu ezibuhlungu kwinxalenye ephezulu yesisu zinokuhamba zijikeleze umzimba uye ngasemva.
- Ubuhlungu buba mandundu xa ulele ngomqolo kwaye ubangcono xa uhleli phezulu okanye uncike phambili.
- Isihlunu nokuhlanza kunokwenzeka.
Idiopathic autoimmune hemolytic anemia
Le meko ithathwa njengengxamisekileyo kwezonyango. Unonophelo olungxamisekileyo lunokufuneka.
- Eli qela leengxaki ezinqabileyo kodwa ezinzulu zegazi zenzeka xa umzimba utshabalalisa iiseli ezibomvu ngokukhawuleza kunokuba uzivelisile.
- Ezi ngxaki zinokwenzeka nanini na ebomini kwaye zinokukhula ngesiquphe okanye ngokuthe ngcembe.
- Ukutshatyalaliswa kweeseli ebomvu kubangela ukuba i-anemia iphakathi.
- Iimpawu zibandakanya ukwanda kobuthathaka kunye nokudinwa, ukuphefumla okufutshane, isikhumba esiluthuthu okanye esimthubi, umchamo omnyama, ukubetha kwentliziyo ngokukhawuleza, intloko ebuhlungu, iintlungu zemisipha, isicaphucaphu, ukugabha kunye neentlungu esiswini.
Ukuphendula ngokungahambelani kwe-ABO
Le meko ithathwa njengengxamisekileyo kwezonyango. Unonophelo olungxamisekileyo lunokufuneka.
- Le mpendulo inqabile kodwa inzima kwaye inokubulala kwigazi elingahambelaniyo emva kotofelo-gazi
- Iimpawu ziqala kwimizuzu nje embalwa emva kotofelo-gazi
- Oku kubandakanya umkhuhlane kunye nokugodola, ubunzima bokuphefumla, iintlungu zemisipha, isicaphucaphu
- Isifuba, isisu, okanye iintlungu zangasemva, igazi kumchamo wakho, i-jaundice zezinye zeempawu ezinokubakho
Iziyobisi ezibangelwa sisiyobisi somzimba
- Oku kwenzeka xa iyeza libangela amajoni omzimba (okhuselo) omzimba ukuba ngempazamo ahlasele iiseli ezibomvu zegazi.
- Iimpawu zinokwenzeka kwimizuzu ukuya kwiintsuku emva kokuthatha iyeza.
- Iimpawu zibandakanya ukudinwa, umchamo omnyama, ulusu oluthuthu kunye neentsini, ukubetha kwentliziyo okukhawulezayo, ukuphefumla okufutshane, ukuba tyheli kolusu okanye abamhlophe bamehlo.
Umkhuhlane omthubi
- Umkhuhlane omthubi sisifo esosulelayo esosulelwa yingcongconi.
- Ixhaphake kakhulu kwiindawo ezithile zaseAfrika naseMzantsi Melika.
- Inokuthintelwa ngokugonya, kunokufuneka ukuba uhambe kwiindawo ezinobungozi.
- Iimpawu zokuqala zosulelo ziyafana neentsholongwane zomkhuhlane, kubandakanya umkhuhlane, ukugodola, intloko ebuhlungu, iintlungu zomzimba kunye nokuphelelwa ngumdla.
- Ngexesha lesifo sosulelo, iimpawu zokuqala zinokunyamalala ukuya kuthi ga kwiiyure ezingama-24 kwaye emva koko zibuye kunye neempawu zokwehla kokuchama, iintlungu zesisu, ukugabha, iingxaki zesingqisho sentliziyo, ukuxhuzula, ukuphazamiseka kwengqondo, nokopha emlonyeni, empumlweni nasemehlweni.
Isifo sikaWeil
- Isifo sikaWeil luhlobo olomeleleyo losulelo lwebacteria leptospirosis oluchaphazela izintso, isibindi, imiphunga, okanye ingqondo.
- Inokungena ngokuqhagamshelana nomhlaba okanye amanzi angcolileyo, okanye umchamo, igazi, okanye izicwili zezilwanyana ezosulelwe yintsholongwane.
- Iimpawu zesifo sikaWeil zibandakanya isicaphucaphu, ukungabi namdla wokutya, ukuncipha komzimba, ukudinwa, amaqatha adumbileyo, iinyawo, okanye izandla, ukudumba kwesibindi, ukuncipha kokuchama, ukuphefumla okufutshane, ukubetha kwentliziyo okukhawulezileyo, kunye nokumthubi kwesikhumba namehlo.
Iimpawu ze-jaundice
Isikhumba esimdaka ngombala otyheli kunye namehlo abonakalisa i-jaundice. Kwiimeko ezinzima kakhulu, abamhlophe bamehlo akho banokujika babemdaka okanye iorenji. Unokuba nomchamo omnyama kunye nezihlalo eziluhlaza.
Ukuba imeko esempilweni efana ne-hepatitis yentsholongwane inetyala kwi-jaundice, unokufumana ezinye iimpawu, kubandakanya ukudinwa kakhulu kunye nokugabha.
Abanye abantu abaziqondi kakuhle xa befumana ulusu olutyheli. Abantu abane-jaundice bahlala benesikhumba esimnyama kunye namehlo anombala otyheli.
Ukuba unesikhumba esimthubi kuphela, kusenokwenzeka ngenxa yokuba une-beta carotene eninzi kwinkqubo yakho. I-Beta carotene yi-antioxidant efumaneka kukutya okunje ngeminqathe, amathanga, kunye neebhatata. Ukugqitha kwale antioxidant ayingonobangela we-jaundice.
Oonobangela be-jaundice
Iiseli ezibomvu zegazi ezindala zihamba ziye esibindini sakho, apho zaphuke khona. I-Bilirubin ngumbala otyheli owenziwe kukuwohloka kwezi seli zindala. I-jaundice yenzeka xa isibindi sakho singasenzi i-bilirubin ngendlela ekufanele ukuba yenze ngayo.
Isibindi sakho sinokonakaliswa kwaye singakwazi ukwenza le nkqubo.Ngamanye amaxesha i-bilirubin ayinakukwazi ukuyenza kwindlela yakho yokugaya ukutya, apho ihlala isuswa kwisitulo sakho. Ngamanye amaxesha, kunokubakho i-bilirubin eninzi izama ukungena esibindini ngaxeshanye okanye iiseli ezibomvu zegazi ezininzi ezisifa ngaxeshanye.
I-jaundice kubantu abadala ibonisa oku:
- ukusetyenziswa gwenxa kotywala
- umhlaza wesibindi
- thalassemia
- i-cirrhosis (ukusilela kwesibindi, ngesiqhelo ngenxa yotywala)
- amatye enyongo (amatye e-cholesterol enziwe ngamatye aqinileyo okanye amatye e-pigment enziwe nge-bilirubin)
- hepatitis A
- hepatitis B
- hepatitis C
- hepatitis D
- hepatitis E
- umhlaza wepancreatic
- Ukusilela kwe-G6PD
- isithintelo se-biliary (bile duct)
- I-sickle cell anemia
- pancreatitis etsolo
- Ukuphendula ngokungahambelani kwe-ABO
- iziyobisi ezibangelwa sisiyobisi somzimba
- umkhuhlane omthubi
- Isifo sikaWeil
- ezinye iingxaki zegazi ezinjenge-hemolytic anemia (ukuqhekeka okanye ukutshatyalaliswa kweeseli ezibomvu zegazi ezikhokelela ekunciphiseni inani leeseli ezibomvu ekujikelezeni kwakho, okukhokelela ekukhatheni nasekubuthathaka)
- impendulo engalunganga okanye ukugqithisa kwamayeza, njenge-acetaminophen (iTylenol)
I-jaundice yinto eyenzeka rhoqo kwiintsana, ngakumbi kwiintsana ezizalwa ngaphambi kwexesha. Ukugqithisa kwe-bilirubin kunokukhula kwiintsana ezisandul 'ukuzalwa ngenxa yokuba izibindi zazo zingakakhuli ngokupheleleyo. Le meko yaziwa ngokuba yi-jaundice yobisi lwebele.
Uvavanyo kunye noxilongo
Umboneleli wakho wezempilo uya kuqala aqhube uvavanyo lwegazi ukumisela unobangela we-jaundice yakho. Uvavanyo lwegazi alunakunquma kuphela inani elipheleleyo le-bilirubin emzimbeni wakho, kodwa likwanceda ukufumanisa izikhombisi zezinye izifo ezinje nge-hepatitis.
Olunye uvavanyo lokuqonda isifo lunokusetyenziswa, kubandakanya:
- Uvavanyo lomsebenzi wesibindi, uthotho lovavanyo lwegazi olulinganisa amanqanaba eeproteni ezithile kunye nee-enzymes zesibindi ezivelisa xa zisempilweni naxa zonakele
- ubalo lwegazi olupheleleyo (CBC), ukubona ukuba unabo na ubungqina be-hemolytic anemia
- Izifundo zokucinga, ezinokubandakanya isisu esiswini (usebenzisa amaza esandi aphakamileyo ukwenza imifanekiso yamalungu akho angaphakathi) okanye iCT scan
- i-biopsies yesibindi, ebandakanya ukususa iisampulu ezincinci zethishu yesibindi kuvavanyo kunye novavanyo oluncinci
Ubunzima be-jaundice kwiintsana ezisanda kuzalwa ngokubanzi kufunyaniswa kuvavanyo lwegazi. Isampulu yegazi encinci ithathwa ngokucofa ubhontsi wosana. Ugqirha wakho uza kuncomela unyango ukuba iziphumo zibonisa ukumodareyitha okumandla.
Ukunyanga i-jaundice
Kwakhona, i-jaundice ngokwayo ayisosifo kodwa luphawu lwezifo ezininzi ezinokubakho. Uhlobo lonyango umboneleli wakho wezempilo acebisa ukuba i-jaundice ixhomekeke kwisizathu sayo. Umboneleli wakho wezempilo uya kunyanga unobangela we-jaundice, hayi uphawu ngokwalo. Nje ukuba unyango luqale, isikhumba sakho esimthubi siya kubuyela kwimeko yesiqhelo.
Ngokwe-American Liver Foundation, uninzi lweemeko ze-jaundice kwiintsana zisombulula kwiveki enye ukuya kwezimbini.
I-jaundice emodareyitha inyangwa ngonyango lokufota esibhedlele okanye ekhaya ukunceda ukususa i-bilirubin engaphezulu.
Amaza okukhanya asetyenziswa kwi-phototherapy afunxwa lulusu kunye negazi lomntwana wakho. Ukukhanya kunceda umzimba womntwana wakho utshintshe i-bilirubin kwiimveliso zenkunkuma ukuze zisuswe. Ukuhamba kwamathumbu rhoqo ngezihlalo eziluhlaza ziziphumo ebezingalindelekanga eziqhelekileyo zolu nyango. Le yibilirubin kuphela ephumayo emzimbeni. I-Phototherapy inokubandakanya ukusetyenziswa kwephedi ekhanyisiweyo, elingisa ukukhanya kwelanga kwendalo kwaye ibekwe kulusu lomntwana wakho.
Iimeko ezinzima ze-jaundice ziphathwa ngokumpontshelwa igazi ukususa i-bilirubin.
Imbonakalo yejaundice
I-jaundice ihlala icacisa xa kunyangwa oyena nobangela. Imbonakalo ixhomekeke kwimeko yakho iyonke. Jonga umboneleli wakho wezempilo ngokukhawuleza njengoko i-jaundice ingaba ngumqondiso wesifo esibi. Amatyala amancinci e-jaundice kwiintsana ezisanda kuzalwa zihlala zihamba zodwa ngaphandle konyango kwaye azibangeli ngxaki yesibindi.
Iimpapasho Ezinomdla
Lo mfazi uQondile ukuba kufuneka ebeka iMpilo yeNgqondo ngaphambi koPhononongo