Iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga zeJUUL: Into ekufuneka uyazi

Umxholo

• Ngaba i-JUUL yahlukile kunezinye i-e-cigarettes?
• Isishwankathelo
• Zeziphi izinto eziqulethwe nguJUUL?
• Inikotini
• Ezinye izithako
• Isishwankathelo
• Ngaba zikhona iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga zokutshaya iJUUL e-cigs?
• Ukulimala okunxulumene nemiphunga
• Ezinye iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga
• Iziphumo ezingaziwayo zexesha elide
• Isishwankathelo
• Ngaba ukubhencwa ngumsi wecuba likaJUUL kuyingozi?
• Ngaba kukho iindlela ezikhuselekileyo?
• Nini ukubona ugqirha
• Umgca wezantsi

Iicigarette zekhompyuter zihamba ngamagama ahlukeneyo: i-e-cigs, iinkqubo zokuhanjiswa kwe-nicotine ye-elektroniki, izixhobo ezikhuphayo, kunye neepeni zokukhupha, phakathi kwabanye.

Iminyaka elishumi elinambini eyadlulayo, mhlawumbi wawungazi namnye umntu owayesebenzisa enye yazo, kuba babetha kuphela kwimakethi yase-U.S. Ngo-2007. Kodwa ukuthandwa kwabo kwenyuka ngokukhawuleza.

Ezinye iingcali zonyango zibonise ukuba izixhobo ezinokuba shushu zinokuba luncedo kubantu abafuna ukuyeka ukutshaya imidiza yemveli. Nangona kunjalo, abantu abaninzi, kubandakanya nabenzi bomthetho, banenkxalabo malunga nemingcipheko yezempilo ebangelwa zii-e-cigarettes, njengezixhobo ezenziwe ziiLabhu zeJUUL.

Ngapha koko, liyanda inani lezixeko kunye namazwe adlulisa imithetho evala ukusetyenziswa kwe-e-cigarettes kwizikolo zikarhulumente nakwiiyunivesithi, kwizithuthi zikawonke-wonke nakwiindawo ezingatshisiyo.

Enye yezona zinto zixhalabisayo: iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga zeJUUL kunye nezixhobo ezifanayo.

Kule nqaku, siza kujonga ngokuthe ngqo kwimingcipheko yempilo yezixhobo ezinjenge-JUUL, eziqulethe, kunye neempawu ezingabonisa ingxaki yempilo.

Ngaba i-JUUL yahlukile kunezinye i-e-cigarettes?

Izixhobo zokuvota zinokubonakala zahlukile kancinane kwezinye. Kodwa zonke zisebenza ngokufanayo: Isixhobo sokufudumeza shushu isisombululo senicotine, sivelise umphunga umsebenzisi awuphefumla kwimiphunga yawo.

UJUUL ligama nje lophawu lwe-e-cigarette ethile. Zincinci kwaye zifana nokuqhuba kwe-USB.

Abasebenzisi banokuzifaka izixhobo zabo kwikhompyuter ukuze bababize, kanye njengokuba ungafaka i-USB flash drive kwikhompyuter. Zifihlwa ngokulula epokothweni okanye engxoweni.

Isifundo sophando se-2018 sihlalutye ukukhula kwabavelisi abahlukeneyo be-e-cigarette.

Abaphandi bafumanise ukuba i-JUUL isuka kwinkampani encinci iye kwelonavenkile likhulu le-e-cigarettes e-United States phakathi ko-2015 no-2017. Namhlanje, ibambe phantse iipesenti ezingama-70 zesabelo sentengiso saseMelika.

Ucebise ukuba izixhobo ezithandwayo ezinje ngeJUUL kusenokwenzeka ukuba zinoxanduva lokunyuka kokusetyenziswa kwe-e-cigarette phakathi kwe2017 kunye ne-2018.

Isizathu esinye esidla ngokukhankanywa kukuthandwa kweJUUL phakathi kwabantu abancinci kukuhluka kwezisombululo ze-nicotine.

Abasebenzisi banokuthenga iipods ezitshintshanayo, ezibizwa ngokuba ziiJUUL pods okanye ii-vape pods, ezizaliswe zizisombululo ezinencasa, ezifana nemango, iminti, ikhukhamba, okanye iziqhamo zemedley.

Ulawulo lokutya kunye neziyobisi (i-FDA) sele inalo malunga nokuthengisa iimveliso kulutsha kunye nokubanga ukuba zikhuselekile kunemidiza yemveli ngaphandle kobungqina bokuxhasa elo bango.

NgoSeptemba 2019, i-FDA ijongane nokuthandwa kweemveliso ze-e-cigarette kulutsha ngokuthintela ukuthengisa kwazo.

Isishwankathelo

IJUUL ligama lophawu lwesixhobo esincinci se-vaping esifana nedrive flash drive.

Yeyona ntengiso inkulu ye-e-cigarette eUnited States phantse iipesenti ezingama-70 zesabelo sentengiso se-e-cigarette.

Esinye isizathu esoloko sikhankanywa ngokuthandwa kwayo, ngakumbi kulutsha, kukungafaniyo kwezisombululo ezinjenge-mint, imango, kunye nezinye iziqhamo zeziqhamo.

Zeziphi izinto eziqulethwe nguJUUL?

Uninzi lwabantu luyaqonda ukuba imidiza yemveli ine-nicotine. Kodwa i-e-cigarettes yenza, nayo, kwaye ayinguye wonke umntu oyaziyo loo nto.

Inikotini

Uninzi lolutsha kunye nabantu abadala abancinci abazi ukuba ii-e-cigarettes ziqulathe le nto yokwenza umkhwa.

Ngokophando olwenziwe ngo-2019 olupapashwe kuLawulo lweCuba, iipesenti ezingama-63 zabantu abaphakathi kweminyaka eli-15 nengama-24 khange baqonde ukuba izisombululo kwi-JUUL pods ziqukethe inicotine.

Iilebhu zeJUUL zigcina ukuba isisombululo kwiiJUUL pods ngumdibaniselwano wobunini, kodwa siyazi ukuba inenikotini. Ayisiqulathi nje nge-nicotine, kodwa ezinye iipods zinomxholo ophezulu we-nicotine kunezinye iindidi ze-e-cigarettes.

Ezinye iipods zeJUUL ziqukethe iipesenti ezintlanu ze-nicotine ngokobunzima. Iphindwe kabini ezinye iindidi ze-e-cigarettes.

Umngcipheko wokusebenzisa imveliso equkethe i-nicotine kukuba abasebenzisi banokuphuhlisa ukuxhomekeka kwaye babe nexesha elinzima lokushukumisa umkhwa.

Kwaye, ukuba uzama ukuyeka ukusebenzisa imveliso equkethe inicotine, unokufumana iimpawu zokurhoxa. Unokuziva ucaphuka msinya, okanye ungaziva uxhalabile okanye udandathekile ukuba awukwazi ukwanelisa umnqweno wakho we-vape.

Ezinye izithako

Ngaphandle kwenicotine, ezinye izinto kwisisombululo esiqhelekileyo seJUUL pod zibandakanya:

• Benzoic acid. Sisigcina-kudla esisetyenziswa rhoqo njengesongezo sokutya.
• Umxube wepropylene glycol kunye neglycerine. Ezi zizinyibilikisi zokuphatha ezisetyenziselwa ukwenza umphunga ocacileyo xa isisombululo sishushu.
• Incasa. Ezi zinokwenzeka ukuba zenziwe ngezinto zendalo kunye nezinto zokwenziwa. Nangona kunjalo, i-JUUL ayichazi into ebandakanyiweyo kwezinye zeencasa zayo.

Iingcali azikaqiniseki malunga nomngcipheko wexesha elide wokuphuma. Uphononongo luka-2014 olupapashwe kuLawulo loTuba lubonisa ukungabikho kwedatha eyoneleyo malunga nokuphefumla kwexesha elide kwezi zinto.

Isishwankathelo

IJUUL iqulethe inicotine, nangona abantu abaninzi bengayazi le nto. Ezinye iipods zeJUUL ziqulathe phantse inicotine ephindwe kabini kunezinye iintlobo ze-e-cigs.

Ngaphandle kwe-nicotine, i-JUUL pods ikwabandakanya ezinye izinto, njenge-benzoic acid, ipropylene glycol, glycerine, kunye nezinto ezenza incasa ezahlukeneyo.

Ngaba zikhona iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga zokutshaya iJUUL e-cigs?

Unokuqhelana neziphumo ebezingalindelekanga zokutshaya icuba lemveli.

Ukutshaya kungonakalisa imiphunga yakho kunye nokuhamba komoya kwaye kunegalelo kwisifo sentliziyo. Inokuyinciphisa imithambo yakho yegazi kwaye yonyuse umngcipheko woxinzelelo lwegazi ngelixa unciphisa amajoni akho omzimba wokulwa nezifo, phakathi kwezinye iziphumo.

Kuyinyani ukuba awuyi kuba neziphumo ezifanayo ezichaphazela umphunga. Awukhanyisi icuba ngomlilo ukuze wenze into edla ngokubizwa ngokuba yityhefu yomlilo.

Kodwa ukusebenzisa iJUUL e-cigarette kusenokuba neziphumo ebezingalindelekanga.

Ukulimala okunxulumene nemiphunga

Inani elikhulayo labantu liphuhlisa oko kubizwa ngokuba yi-e-cigarette okanye ukusebenzisa imveliso ukuphefumla ukulimala okunxulumene nemiphunga, okanye i-EVALI.

Ukusukela ekuqaleni kuka-Novemba ngo-2019, i-log yayingenile ngaphezulu kwe-2,000 yamatyala e-EVALI kunye nokufa kwe-39.

Uninzi luye lwadityaniswa kwiimveliso zentsangu ezinento ekuthiwa yi-THC, kodwa iCDC iyalumkisa ukuba inicotine nayo ingangumbandela ayinakupheliswa.

Ezinye iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga

Nokuba awunazo iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezimandundu ezikugcina usesibhedlele, unokufumana ukuqaqanjelwa ngumqala nomlomo.

Ukukhohlela kunye nobucaphucaphu ziziphumo ebezingalindelekanga eziqhelekileyo ekusebenziseni isixhobo seJUUL okanye olunye uhlobo lwe-e-cigarette.

Iziphumo ezingaziwayo zexesha elide

Izixhobo zokuvota ziseyimveliso entsha ngokufanelekileyo, kungakho neziphumo ebezingalindelekanga zexesha elide esingazazi malunga nazo okwangoku. Abaphandi ngoku bajonge ukuba ingaba kungakho na iziphumo ezingalunganga zexesha elide ekuphumeni.

Iingcali ezininzi ziyaqaphela ukuba uphando olongezelelweyo luyimfuneko.Akukho xesha laneleyo lidlulileyo lokuqokelela uhlobo lolwazi olufunekayo ukwenza uvavanyo olomeleleyo lwempembelelo yexesha elide kwimpilo yabantu abafaka i-vape okanye abo bavelele umphunga.

Okwangoku, nayiphi na ikhonkco phakathi kokusebenzisa iJUUL okanye ezinye izixhobo zokuphuma kunye nomhlaza ophuhlisayo awukacaci.

Nangona kunjalo, iAmerican Cancer Society iyaqaphela ukuba i-e-cigs iqulethe imichiza ebangela umhlaza kwiindawo eziphantsi kuneecuba zesiko.

Uphononongo olutsha lufumene ubungqina bokuba umsi we-e-cigarette ubangele umonakalo kwi-DNA emiphungeni kunye neempuku zeempuku, ezinokukhokelela kuphuhliso lomhlaza.

Nangona kunjalo, isifundo besisincinci kwaye sikhawulelwe kwizilwanyana zaselebhu. Uphando olungakumbi luyafuneka.

Isishwankathelo

Isimo esibi esaziwa ngokuba yi-e-cigarette okanye imveliso yokusetyenziswa kwemveliso enxulumene nokulimala kwemiphunga (EVALI) inxulunyaniswe ne-e-cigarettes. Ukuza kuthi ga ngoku, ngaphezulu kwamatyala e-2,000 kunye nokufa kwe-39 kunxulunyaniswe nokusetyenziswa kwe-e-cigarette.

Ukuqunjelwa ngumqala kunye nomlomo, ukukhohlela, kunye nobucaphucaphu ziziphumo ebezingalindelekanga eziqhelekileyo. Olunye uphando kufuneka lwenziwe ukumisela ukuba ngaba kukho umngcipheko wexesha elide womhlaza.

Ngaba ukubhencwa ngumsi wecuba likaJUUL kuyingozi?

Xa utshaya umdiza wesintu, umsi uyahamba emoyeni. Abantu abakufutshane baphefumla umsi. Oku kubizwa ngokuba ngumsi wecuba. Inokuyenzakalisa impilo yakhe nawuphina umntu oyihogelayo.

I-e-cigarette ayivelisi umsi. Igama elichanekileyo "lomsi womsi" ovela kwiJUUL okanye ezinye izixhobo zomphunga yi-aerosol yesibini.

Nangona i-e-cigs efana neJUUL ivelisa umphunga ongaphezulu komsi, kuhlala kukho izinto ezinobungozi ezikhutshelwa emoyeni.

Ukongeza kwi-nicotine, iikhompawundi eziguqukayo zezinto eziphilayo kunye neesinyithi ezinobunzima kunye namasuntswana e-silicate afunyenwe kumphunga we-aerosol. Ukuba uphefumla ezi zinto, zinokungena kwimiphunga yakho kwaye zinokuba yingozi kwimpilo yakho.

Olunye uphando lokuqala lubonisa ukuba inicotine esemsini inokubangela nomonakalo onokubangela umhlaza, kodwa kuyafuneka ukuba kwenziwe uphando lwexesha elide.

Ngaba kukho iindlela ezikhuselekileyo?

Ukuyeka ngokupheleleyo lolona khetho lukhuselekileyo lokuthintela iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga zomphunga. Indlela iyafana nale ubuya kuyisebenzisa ukuyeka ukutshaya imidiza yemveli.

Unga:

• Cwangcisa umhla wokuyeka ukujolisa kwaye wenze isicwangciso sokukunceda uyeke.
• Chonga oonobangela bakho kwaye ufumane iindlela zokuziphepha.
• Cela abahlobo okanye abantu obathandayo ukuba bancede wena.
• Thetha ugqirha okanye umcebisi wokuyeka ukutshaya ngoncedo ngokuyeka. Kukho neenkqubo zokuthumela imiyalezo ezokunceda ukuyeka.

Ukuyeka akusoloko kulula. Rhoqo kuthatha iinzame ezininzi zokuyeka ukuyeka ukulunga.

Ukuba ujonga iindlela zokunciphisa iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ngaphandle kokuyeka umphunga ngokupheleleyo, okanye njengoko usenza ilungiselelo lokuyeka, cinga ngezi ndlela:

• Tshintshela kwisisombululo esinomxholo we-nicotine osezantsi.
• Sebenzisa isisombululo esingena-nicotine ngesixhobo sakho somphunga.
• Sitshintsha kwisisombululo okanye isiqhamo esine-mint-flavored kwisisombululo esinefodya, esinokungathandeki.

Nini ukubona ugqirha

Ukuba usebenzisa isixhobo seJUUL okanye olunye uhlobo lwe-e-cigarette, qiniseka ukuba uyalandela nogqirha wakho ukuba uqaphela ukuba uphuhlisile:

• ukukhohlela
• ukuvutha
• naziphi na iimpawu ezibuthathaka eziya zisiba mandundu

Funa unyango ngokukhawuleza ukuba unamava:

• iintlungu zesifuba
• ukuqhawukelwa ngumphefumlo

Ezi mpawu zinokuba ziimpawu zokuqala zesimo esinokubanzima, njengesifo sokuphefumla esiqatha. Esi sifo sinokubangela umonakalo omkhulu kwimiphunga yakho.

Ukuba ufunyaniswe une-EVALI, kungafuneka wenze izinto ezahlukeneyo, ezinokubandakanya iicorticosteroids. Ugqirha wakho ngokuqinisekileyo uya kukucebisa ukuba uphephe ukuphuma kwixesha elizayo.

Umgca wezantsi

Uninzi lweempembelelo zexesha elide zokusebenzisa izixhobo zokukhupha iJUUL kunye nezinye i-e-cigarettes azaziwa okwangoku. Kodwa into esiyaziyo ukuza kuthi ga ngoku iphakamisa ukuba kufuneka ubasondeze ulumkise.

Ukuba awusebenzisi enye, ungaqali. Ukuba usebenzisa enye kwaye uqale ukufumana iimpawu ezintsha, yeka ukuphuma kwaye ujonge ugqirha ngokukhawuleza.