Yonke into ekufuneka uyazi malunga nosulelo lweZintso

Umxholo

• Iimpawu
• Oonobangela
• Imiba yomngcipheko
• Yiya kugqirha
• Uxilongo
• Unyango
• Ukuchacha
• Iingxaki
• Imbonakalo

Yintoni usulelo lwezintso?

Usulelo lwezintso luhlala lubangelwa kukusuleleka kumchamo wakho osasazeka kwelinye okanye kwizintso zombini. Usulelo lwezintso lunokufika ngesiquphe okanye ngokungapheliyo Zihlala zibuhlungu kwaye zisongela ubomi ukuba azinyangwa ngokukhawuleza. Ixesha lonyango kusulelo lwezintso yi-pyelonephritis.

Iimpawu

Iimpawu zosulelo lwezintso zihlala zivela kwiintsuku ezimbini emva kosulelo. Iimpawu zakho ziyahluka, kuxhomekeke kubudala bakho. Iimpawu eziqhelekileyo zibandakanya:

• iintlungu esiswini sakho, emqolo, kwi-groin, okanye ecaleni
• isicaphucaphu okanye ukugabha
• Ukuchama rhoqo okanye uvakalelo lokuba kufuneka uchame
• ukutshisa okanye iintlungu xa uchama
• ubofu okanye igazi kumchamo wakho
• umchamo onukayo okanye onamafu
• Ukugodola
• ifiva

Abantwana abangaphantsi kweminyaka emi-2 ubudala abanesifo sezintso banokuba nefiva ephezulu kuphela. Abantu abangaphezu kweminyaka engama-65 banokuba neengxaki ezinje ngokudideka kwengqondo kunye nokuthetha ngokungxola.

Ukuba usulelo alunyangeki ngokukhawuleza, iimpawu zinokuba mandundu, zikhokelele kwi-sepsis. Oku kungasongela ubomi. Iimpawu ze-sepsis zibandakanya:

• ifiva
• Ukugodola
• ukuphefumla ngokukhawuleza kunye nokubetha kwentliziyo
• irhashalala
• ukudideka

Oonobangela

Unezintso ezimbini ezilingana nenqindi esiswini sakho esisentla, enye kwicala ngalinye. Bacoca inkunkuma ngaphandle kwegazi lakho kunye nomchamo wakho. Zilawula kwakhona amanzi kunye nee-electrolyte eziqulethwe ligazi lakho. Umsebenzi wezintso ubalulekile kwimpilo yakho.

Uninzi losulelo lwezintso lubangelwa ziintsholongwane okanye intsholongwane engena kwizintso ukusuka kumchamo. Unobangela oqhelekileyo webhakteria ngu Escherichia coli (E. coli). Ezi bhaktheriya zifumaneka emathunjini akho kwaye zinokungena kumchamo nge-urethra. I-urethra yityhubhu ehambisa umchamo emzimbeni wakho. Iibhaktheriya ziyanda kwaye zisasazeka ukusuka apho ziye kwisinyi nakwizintso.

Ezinye izizathu zosulelo lwezintso aziqhelekanga kwaye zibandakanya:

• Iibhaktheriya ezivela kusulelo kwenye indawo emzimbeni wakho, ezinje ngokudibana okungekhoyo, okusasazeka kwigazi lakho ukuya kwizintso
• utyando lwesinyi okanye izintso
• into ethintela ukuhamba komchamo, njengelitye lezintso okanye ithumba kwindawo yakho yokuchama, iprotrate eyandisiweyo emadodeni, okanye ingxaki ngobume bendlela yakho yokuchama

Imiba yomngcipheko

Nabani na onokufumana usulelo lwezintso, kodwa nazi ezinye izinto ezenza ukuba kube lula:

• Yiya kugqirha

  Ukuba unomchamo wegazi okanye ukuba ukrokrela usulelo lwezintso, jonga ugqirha wakho. Kuya kufuneka ubone ugqirha wakho ukuba une-UTI kwaye iimpawu zakho aziphucuki kunyango.

  Uxilongo

  Ugqirha wakho uya kukubuza imibuzo malunga nembali yakho yonyango kunye neempawu. Baza kubuza malunga nayo nayiphi na into onokuthi ube nayo kwaye benze uvavanyo lomzimba.

  Ezinye zeemvavanyo ugqirha anokuzisebenzisa zibandakanya:

  • Uviwo lwe-rectal yamadoda. Oku kunokwenziwa ukujonga ukuba iprostate ikhulisiwe kwaye ibhloka intamo yesinyi.
  • Uhlalutyo lomchamo. Isampulu yomchamo iya kuvavanywa phantsi kwemicroscope yebhaktiriya kunye neeseli ezimhlophe zegazi, eziveliswa ngumzimba wakho ukulwa nosulelo.
  • Inkcubeko yomchamo. Isampulu yomchamo iya kulungiswa elebhu ukufumanisa ibhaktiriya ekhethekileyo ekhulayo.
  • Uvavanyo lwe-CT, iMRI, okanye uvavanyo lwe-ultrasound. Ezi zibonelela ngemifanekiso yezintso zakho.

  Unyango

  Unyango lwakho luya kuxhomekeka kubukrakra bosulelo lwakho lwezintso.

  
  

  Ukuba usulelo aluthomalalanga, amayeza okubulala iintsholongwane ayindlela yokuqala yonyango. Ugqirha wakho uya kukunika iipilisi zentsholongwane oza kuzithatha xa usiya ekhaya. Uhlobo lwe-antibiotiki lunokutshintsha xa iziphumo zovavanyo lwakho lomchamo zaziwa kwinto ethile ngakumbi kusulelo lwakho lwebacteria.

  Ngokwesiqhelo kuya kufuneka uqhubeke ukuthatha amayeza okubulala iintsholongwane iiveki ezimbini nangaphezulu. Ugqirha wakho unokukunika amasiko okulandela umchamo emva konyango lwakho ukuze uqiniseke ukuba usulelo lumkile kwaye alubuyanga. Ukuba kuyimfuneko, unokufumana enye ikhosi ye-antibiotics.

  Usulelo olubi kakhulu, ugqirha wakho unokukugcina esibhedlele ukuze ufumane i-antibiotics efakwa ngaphakathi kunye nolwelo olungena ngaphakathi.

  Ngamanye amaxesha utyando lunokuba yimfuneko ukulungisa ukubhloka okanye imo enengxaki kwindawo yakho yokuchama. Oku kuya kunceda ukuthintela usulelo olutsha lwezintso.

  Ukuchacha

  Kuya kufuneka uzive ungcono kwiintsuku ezimbalwa zokuthatha ii-antibiotics. Qiniseka ukuba uyigqibile yonke ikhosi ye-antibiotics ugqirha omiselweyo ukuze usulelo lwakho lungabuyi, nangona kunjalo. Ikhosi yesiqhelo yezibulala-ntsholongwane ziiveki ezimbini.

  Imbali ye-UTIs inokukubeka emngciphekweni wokusuleleka zizintso kwixa elizayo.

  Ukunciphisa ukungaphatheki kakuhle kusulelo:

  • Sebenzisa iphedi yokufudumeza esiswini sakho okanye ngasemva ukunceda ukunciphisa iintlungu.
  • Thatha i-OTC) iyeza zentlungu, ezinje nge-acetaminophen (iTylenol). Ugqirha wakho unokumisela amayeza entlungu ukuba amayeza e-OTC awancedi zimpawu zakho.
  • Phuza iiglasi zamanzi ezi-8 ukuya kwezi-8 ngosuku. Oku kuya kunceda ukukhupha iibhaktheriya kwindlela yakho yokuchama. Ikofu kunye notywala zinokunyusa isidingo sakho sokuchama.

  Iingxaki

  Ukuba usulelo lwakho alunyangwa okanye aluphathwa kakuhle, kunokubakho iingxaki ezinkulu:

  • Ungazonakalisa izintso zakho ngokusisigxina, zikhokelele kwizifo zezintso ezingapheliyo okanye, kunqabile, ukusilela kwezintso.
  • Iibhaktheriya ezivela kwizintso zakho zingayityhefu igazi lakho, kubangele i-sepsis esongela ubomi.
  • Unokuphuhlisa ukusilela kwezintso okanye uxinzelelo lwegazi oluphezulu, kodwa oku kunqabile.

  Ukuba ukhulelwe kwaye unesifo sezintso, oku kwandisa umngcipheko wokuba umntwana wakho abe nobunzima obuphantsi.

  Imbonakalo

  Ukuba usempilweni ngokubanzi, kuya kufuneka uchache kusulelo lwezintso ngaphandle kwengxaki. Kubalulekile ukuba ubone ugqirha wakho kwiimpawu zokuqala zosulelo lwezintso ukuze unyango luqale kwangoko. Oko kunokukunceda ukunciphisa umngcipheko weengxaki.