Yintoni ukusebenza ngokweemvakalelo, iimpawu kunye nonyango

Umxholo

• Iimpawu eziphambili
• Unyango lwenziwa njani
• Izizathu ezinokubangela

Ukusebenza ngokweemvakalelo, okwaziwa nangokuthi kukungazinzi ngokweemvakalelo, yimeko eyenzeka xa umntu eneenguqu ezikhawulezayo kwimood okanye eneemvakalelo ezingalinganiyo kwimeko ethile okanye kwimeko, ngokulila okungalawulekiyo okanye ukuhleka.Le meko iyazibonakalisa ngezinye iimpawu ezinje ngokuqhuma komsindo, iziqendu zosizi olugqithisileyo kunye nokuqina kwabanye abantu.

Uninzi lwexesha, ukungasebenzi ngokweemvakalelo kubangelwa kukutshintsha kwemfuza, amava amabi abantwana okanye ukwenzakala kwengqondo okubangelwa kukuqaqanjelwa yintloko okanye ezinye izifo ezinje nge-Alzheimer's, kwaye inokunxulunyaniswa nokuphazamiseka kwengqondo okufana nefuthe le-pseudobulbar, ukuphazamiseka kwengqondo, iBorderline kunye cyclothymia.

Unyango lobunzima beemvakalelo lunokwenziwa ngamachiza okunyanga uxinzelelo olucetyiswa ngugqirha wezifo zengqondo, unyango lwengqondo kunye nemilinganiselo yendalo enje ngokwenza umthambo, ukucamngca ngokuphumla kunye neendlela zokuphefumla.

Iimpawu eziphambili

Iimpawu zokungasebenzi kakuhle ngokweemvakalelo zixhomekeke kubukrakra bale meko kwaye zahlukile komnye umntu ziye komnye, kwaye zinokuba zezi:

• Ukutshintsha ngesiquphe kwemood;
• Ukuqhuma komsindo ngaphandle kwesizathu;
• Ukulila okanye ukuhleka ngokungalawulekiyo ngexesha elingafanelekanga;
• Usizi olugqithisileyo oluvela ngequbuliso kwaye ngaphandle kwengcaciso;
• Ukuncamathisela okugqithisileyo okanye ukwahluka kwabanye abantu.

Ngamanye amaxesha, ukubanakho ukusebenza ngokweemvakalelo kunxulumene neempawu zoxinzelelo, unxunguphalo kunye nokuphazamiseka ekutyeni njengokutya kakhulu, ianorexia kunye ne-bulimia amanosa. Funda kabanzi malunga ne-bulimia nervosa kunye nezinye iimpawu.

Unyango lwenziwa njani

Unyango lokunyanzelwa kweemvakalelo kufuneka luboniswe ngugqirha wezifo zengqondo, kuxhomekeke kubukhali beempawu nokuba umntu unesifo esithile okanye ingxaki yengqondo. Ngokubanzi, ugqirha ucebisa ukuba kusetyenziswe amayeza afana ne-anti-depressants ukulawula iihormone zobuchopho ezinoxanduva lweemvakalelo.

Amanyathelo athile endalo anokunceda kunyango lwendlela yokusebenza ngokweemvakalelo, ezinje ngokwenza imithambo yomzimba, ukukhula kweziphazamiso kunye nokuzonwabisa, ukuthatha inxaxheba kwiiseshoni zokucamngca ngeendlela zokuphefumla nokuphumla, kunye nokulandela ugqirha wezengqondo, ngonyango lwengqondo. Bona ngakumbi ukuba luyintoni unyango lwengqondo kwaye luyintoni.

Kubalulekile ukuba uqhagamshelane nogqirha wengqondo kwaye uqalise ngonyango ngokukhawuleza xa iimpawu zibonakala kuba, amaxesha amaninzi, iimpawu zolu tshintsho ziphazamisa ukwenziwa kwemisebenzi yemihla ngemihla enjengokusebenza, ukufunda, ukuya kumdlalo bhanyabhanya okanye kumabala emidlalo, umzekelo.

Izizathu ezinokubangela

Oonobangela bokusebenza ngokweemvakalelo banokuhambelana nefuthe lokudluliselwa kubazali liye ebantwaneni, amava abuhlungu ebuntwaneni, kwaye abanye abantu kunokwenzeka ukuba banolu hlobo lwesifo, njengabafazi abaphakathi kweminyaka eli-16 nengama-24 ubudala. Olu tshintsho luhlala lubangelwa ziingxaki zengqondo ezenza kube nzima ukulawula iimvakalelo kunye nokuphendula, okunje:

• Ukuphazamiseka kwembonakalo yemvakalelo engazibandakanyiyo okanye ukuthanda pseudobulbar:Inengxaki yokuthandana, ebonakaliswa bubunzima bokulawula iimvakalelo kwaye ibonakaliswa kukuhleka okungalawulekiyo okanye ukukhala;
• ICyclothymia: yimeko yengqondo apho umntu eyahluka phakathi kwemincili noxinzelelo;
• Umda wesifo: ibonakaliswa kukutshintsha ngesiquphe kwemood kunye noloyiko olugqithisileyo lokushiywa ngabanye abantu;
• Ukuxhuzula: ichongiwe ngokutshintsha kwemo yomoya, phakathi kwesigaba sokudakumba kunye nesomntu, esiyiyo imincili egqithisileyo;
• Ingxaki yokusilela kokuphazamiseka kwengqondo (ADHD): exhaphake ngakumbi ebantwaneni, luhlobo lokuphazamiseka olukhokelela ekuphazanyisweni okugqithisileyo kunye nokunyanzeliswa;
• Ingxaki yesifo sengqondo (ASD): sisifo esibangela utshintsho kwindlela yokuziphatha kunye neengxaki kunxibelelwano nakwintlalontle.

Ukonzakala kwengqondo okubangelwa kukwenzakala entloko, ukwaphuka kokakayi kunye nezifo ezinje nge-Alzheimer's, multiple sclerosis kunye ne-frontotemporal dementia nazo zinokubangela ukuba umntu abe nemvakalelo yokusebenza nzima. Jonga ukuba yintoni kunye neempawu eziphambili kunye neempawu zesifo sengqondo esixhalabisayo.

Ukongeza, ezinye iimeko zemihla ngemihla zinokukhokelela ekuveleni kweempawu zokuqina kwengqondo, ezaziwa njengezinto ezibangela. Ezinye zezinto ezinokubangela ukudinwa okugqithisileyo, uxinzelelo, uxinzelelo, ukuphulukana nomsebenzi, ukusweleka kwelungu losapho, ubudlelwane obuphikisanayo kunye neendawo ezinengxolo kakhulu