Umdaka we-gallbladder: Yintoni, Iimpawu kunye nonyango

Umxholo

• Iimpawu eziphambili
• Izizathu ezinokubangela zodaka lwe-biliary
• Uxilongo lodaka biliary
• Unyango lwenziwa njani
• Xa kufuneka utyando

I-gallbladder, ekwabizwa ngokuba yi-gallbladder okanye isanti kwi-gallbladder, ivela xa i-gallbladder ingenakukhupha ngokupheleleyo i-bile emathunjini kwaye, ngenxa yoko, i-cholesterol kunye neetyuwa ze-calcium ziqokelela kwaye zenze i-bile ibe nkulu.

Nangona udaka lwe-bile lungabangeli iingxaki zempilo ezinzulu, lunokuthintela kancinci ukwetyisa, lubangele ukuziva ungaginyeki kakuhle. Ukongeza, ubukho bodaka bukonyusa umngcipheko wokuba nenyongo.

Uninzi lwexesha, udaka okanye isanti yenyongo inokunyangwa kuphela ngotshintsho kwindlela otya ngayo, kwaye utyando luyimfuneko kuphela xa i-gallbladder ivutha kakhulu kwaye ibangela iimpawu ezinamandla.

Iimpawu eziphambili

Uninzi lwexesha udaka kwi-gallbladder alubangeli zimpawu, zichongwe ngokungacwangciswanga ngexesha le-ultrasound yesisu. Nangona kunjalo, kunokwenzeka ukuba iimpawu ezinjenge-gallbladder zingabonakala, njenge:

• Intlungu ebuhlungu kwicala lasekunene lesisu;
• Isicaphucaphu nokugabha;
• Izitulo ezifana nodongwe;
• Ukuphelelwa ngumdla wokutya;
• Iigesi;
• Ukuhamba kwesisu.

Ezi mpawu zinqabile kuba udaka, nangona luthintela ukukhutshwa kwenyongo, aluthinteli ukusebenza kwalo, ke ngoko, kukho iimeko ezinqabileyo apho inyongo ivutha kwaye ibangele iimpawu.

Xa olo daka lungakhange luchongwe kwaye alubangeli zimpawu, kuqhelekile ukuba umntu angenzi naluphi na utshintsho kwindlela atya ngayo, ke ngoko, unokuphelela ekuphuhliseni amatye enyongo, avela xa olo daka luba nzima ngokuhamba kwexesha.

Jonga ezona mpawu ziphambili zenyongo.

Izizathu ezinokubangela zodaka lwe-biliary

Udaka lubonakala xa i-bile ihlala kwi-gall bladder ixesha elide kwaye ixhaphake kakhulu kwabasetyhini nakubantu abanemingcipheko ethile, enje:

• Isifo seswekile;
• Ukutyeba kakhulu;
• Ukukhawuleza ukunciphisa umzimba;
• Ukufakelwa komzimba;
• Ukusetyenziswa kwezicwangcisi;
• Ukukhulelwa okuhlukeneyo;
• Ukusebenza rhoqo kokutya.

Ukongeza, abasetyhini abakwiinyanga ezintathu zokugqibela zokukhulelwa bakwabonakala ngathi basemngciphekweni omkhulu wokuba nodaka kwi-gallbladder, ikakhulu ngenxa yotshintsho olukhulu olwenzeka emzimbeni ngexesha lokukhulelwa.

Uxilongo lodaka biliary

I-gastroenterologist ngugqirha obonisiweyo ukwenza uxilongo lodaka lwe-biliary, olwenziwa ngokuhlolwa komzimba kunye nokuvavanywa kweempawu eziboniswe ngumntu. Ukongeza, ugqirha unokuyalela iimvavanyo zokucinga, ezinje nge-ultrasound, i-MRI, i-tomography okanye i-bile scan.

Unyango lwenziwa njani

Kwiimeko ezininzi, akukho nonyango ludaka lwe-biliary olufunekayo, ngakumbi ukuba alubangeli zimpawu. Nangona kunjalo, njengoko kukho umngcipheko omkhulu wokukhula kwamatye enyongo, ugqirha unokukucebisa ukuba ubonane nesondlo sokutya ukuqala ukutya okune-fat, cholesterol kunye nokutya okunetyiwa.

Nantsi indlela ukutya ekufuneka kujongeka ngayo kwabo baneengxaki zenyongo:

Xa kufuneka utyando

Kuhlala kufanelekile ukusebenza xa udaka lwe-bile lubangela iimpawu ezinamandla okanye xa, ngexesha le-ultrasound, amatye kwi-gallbladder abonwa. Kwiimeko ezininzi, utyando lwenziwa kuphela njengendlela yokuthintela imibhobho yenyongo ekubeni iphazamiseke, ibangele ukudumba okukhulu kwenyongo enokusongela ubomi.