I-Laryngitis engapheliyo

Umxholo

• Nguwuphi umahluko phakathi kwe-laryngitis ebukhali kunye nengapheliyo?
• Yintoni ebangela i-laryngitis engapheliyo?
• Ngubani osemngciphekweni we-laryngitis engapheliyo?
• Zithini iimpawu zelaryngitis?
• Ichongwa njani i-laryngitis engapheliyo?
• Inyangwa njani i-laryngitis enganyangekiyo?
• Phumla
• Ukucoca amanzi
• Amayeza
• Ugqirha
• Ithintelwe njani i-laryngitis engapheliyo?

Ushwankathelo

I-Laryngitis yenzeka xa i-larynx yakho (ekwabizwa ngokuba yibhokisi yelizwi lakho) kunye neentambo zayo ezinamagama ziyavuvukala, zidumbe, kwaye ziyacaphuka. Le meko ixhaphakileyo ihlala ibangela ukungahambi kakuhle okanye ukulahleka kwelizwi, okuhlala okwethutyana.

Uluhlu lwemicimbi lunokubangela i-laryngitis, kubandakanya:

• ukutshaya ixesha elide
• isisu se-asidi esiswini
• ulisebenzisa kakubi ilizwi lakho
• usulelo lwentsholongwane, ezinjengeentsholongwane ezibandayo kunye nomkhuhlane

Umngcipheko wakho uyonyuka ukuba une allergies okanye inyumoniya okanye ukuba uhlala udibana neekhemikhali ezicaphukisayo.

Unyango luhlala lubandakanya ukuphumla ngokwaneleyo kunye ne-hydration, kodwa ezinye iimeko, zinokufuna unyango ngamayeza. Ukuba unetyala elibi kakhulu, unokufuna utyando.

Ukubuyisela kwimeko yesiqhelo kuxhomekeka kwisizathu kunye nobukhali bemeko yakho. Uninzi lweziganeko zexesha elifutshane (zihlala ngaphantsi kweentsuku ezili-14) kwaye zinokunyangwa ekhaya.

Iimpawu ezihlala ixesha elide kuneentsuku ezili-14 kunokuba ngumqondiso wesimo esibi kakhulu sezonyango. Kuya kufuneka ubize ugqirha wakho ukuba uneempawu ze-laryngitis ngaphezulu kweentsuku ezili-14.

Nguwuphi umahluko phakathi kwe-laryngitis ebukhali kunye nengapheliyo?

I-Laryngitis ingaba nzima okanye ingapheliyo. I-laryngitis engapheliyo inokukhula ngaphezu kwexesha elide kwaye ihlale iiveki okanye iinyanga. I-laryngitis ebukhali ihlala iza ngequbuliso kwaye icace ngaphezulu kweentsuku ezili-14.

Yintoni ebangela i-laryngitis engapheliyo?

Izinto ezahlukeneyo zinokubangela i-laryngitis engapheliyo. Ukutshaya icuba ixesha elide kunokucaphukisa imisipha yakho yezwi kwaye kubangele umqala wakho ukudumba.

I-reflux ye-Gastroesophageal (GERD) ibangela ukuba imixholo yesisu sakho inyukele kwisopopu sakho. Oku kunokucaphukisa umqala wakho ngokuhamba kwexesha. Ukuvezwa ngokugqithisileyo kweekhemikhali eziyityhefu kunokukhokelela kwilaryngitis engapheliyo.

Ezinye iimeko ezinokuthi zidibaniswe, okanye zikhokelele kwi-laryngitis engapheliyo zibandakanya:

• inyumoniya
• Ukungabikho komzimba
• intambo yelizwi okanye ii-cysts
• ukukrala kwemiphunga

Ngubani osemngciphekweni we-laryngitis engapheliyo?

Abantu abasemngciphekweni omkhulu wokuhlaselwa laryngitis ngabantu bakho abatshayayo kunye nabantu abahlala bechaphazeleka kwi-inhalants okanye kwimichiza enetyhefu. Unomngcipheko omkhulu ukuba:

• ulisebenzise kakubi ilizwi lakho rhoqo
• unesifo esingapheliyo sesinus (sinusitis)
• usele kakhulu utywala
• banezinto ezaliwa nokwaliwa

Unako kwakhona ukuphuhlisa izilonda okanye ukukhula, njengee-polyps okanye ii-cysts, kwiintambo zakho zezwi ngokuhamba kwexesha ukuba uyathetha okanye ucula kakhulu. Iintambo zeVocal zinokuphulukana namandla azo okushukuma njengoko uneminyaka yobudala. Oku kukwenza ukuba ube semngciphekweni wokufumana ilaryngitis engapheliyo.

Zithini iimpawu zelaryngitis?

Iimpawu eziqhelekileyo ze-laryngitis engapheliyo zibandakanya:

• ukudinwa
• ukulahleka kwelizwi
• umqala oluhlaza okanye ocaphukisayo
• ukhohlokhohlo olomileyo
• ifiva
• ukuvuvukala kwee-lymph node entanyeni yakho
• kunzima ukugwinya

I-laryngitis ebukhali iya kucaca ngaphakathi kweeveki ezimbini. Ugqirha wakho kufuneka avavanye iimpawu ezihlala ixesha elide kuneeveki ezimbini ngokukhawuleza.

Ichongwa njani i-laryngitis engapheliyo?

Ugqirha wakho unokufumanisa ukuba laryngitis engapheliyo. Uya kufuna ukubona ugqirha wakho ukuba umqala wakho uqalile ukurhawuzelela okanye unazo naziphi na ezinye iimpawu ze-laryngitis ezihlala ixesha elide kuneentsuku ezili-14.

Kungcono ukuzama ukulungisa kunye nokunyanga unobangela we-laryngitis kungekudala. I-Laryngitis ehlala ixesha elingaphezulu kweeveki ezintathu ithathwa njenge-laryngitis engapheliyo.

Ugqirha wakho unokufuna ukwenza i-laryngoscopy ukujonga i-larynx yakho. Ukuba kukho nantoni na ejongeka ngaphandle kwesiqhelo, ugqirha wakho unokuyalela kwakhona i-biopsy yendawo echaphazelekayo.

Kubalulekile ukuthatha umntwana wakho kugqirha ukuba iimpawu zakhe zihlala ngaphezulu kweeveki ezimbini. Ukuba umntwana wakho unengxaki yokuphefumla okanye yokuginya, thatha ugqirha ngoko nangoko.

Tsalela umnxeba ugqirha womntwana wakho ukuba umntwana wakho uneempawu zokudumba kwentambo yelizwi ehamba nayo nayiphi na kwezi zinto zilandelayo:

• ukukhwehlela
• ifiva
• ubunzima bokuphefumla
• kunzima ukugwinya

Oku kunokuba yimiqondiso yecroup, ebangela ukudumba kwendawo ejikeleze imisipha yezwi. Oku kuxhaphake kakhulu kwiintsana nakubantwana abancinci.

Inyangwa njani i-laryngitis enganyangekiyo?

Ugqirha wakho uza kuvavanya umqala wakho ukufumanisa unobangela wesifo sokukrala kwebele. Unyango luya kusekelwa kwisizathu semeko yakho.

Iimpawu zeLaryngitis zinokubangelwa lusulelo kwindawo yokuphefumla. Kuya kufuneka ubone indlebe, impumlo, kunye nengcali yomqala ukuba uyatshaya kwaye uneempawu zelaryngitis ngaphezulu kwenyanga.

Phumla

Abantu abathetha okanye bacule ukuze baphile baya kudinga ukuphumla amazwi abo kude kuyeke ukudumba. Kuya kufuneka ubeke umda ekusebenziseni ilizwi lakho emva kokuba uphinde uchache ukunqanda imeko ukuba ingaphinde ibhabhe.

Ukufumana ukuphumla okungaphezulu kuya kunceda umzimba wakho ukuba uphinde ubuye nokuba ukucula okanye ukuthetha akuyonxalenye yomsebenzi wakho.

Ukucoca amanzi

Ugqirha wakho unokucebisa ukuba usebenzise i-humidifier ekhayeni lakho ukongeza umswakama kwindawo yakho kwaye uncede upholise umqala wakho. Phuza ulwelo oluninzi ukuze uhlale unamanzi.

Gwema i-caffeine kunye notywala kuba ezi zinto zingakhokelela ekunyuseni kwe-laryngeal inflammation. Unokuwugcina umqala wakho ufumile ngokufunxa i-lozenges. Qaphela ukuthintela izinto ezinokucaphukisa umqala wakho, ezinje ngamathontsi okukhohlela aqulathe i-menthol.

Amayeza

Iintsholongwane zibangela uninzi lweziganeko zelaryngitis echaphazelayo, edla ngokuba laryngitis ebukhali ecacisa ngokuhamba kwexesha. Ugqirha wakho unokumisela amayeza okubulala iintsholongwane kwimeko enqabileyo yokuba imeko yakho ibangelwa lintsholongwane.

Unyango lwe-laryngitis engapheliyo lujolise kwisizathu esingunobangela kwaye luya kwahluka. Ugqirha wakho unokumisela i-antihistamine, ukunciphisa iintlungu, okanye i-glucocorticosteroid. Ukuba une-asidi esiswini ephinda ungena kwibhokisi yakho yelizwi, ugqirha wakho unokuyalela unyango ukuba lujongane noku.

Ugqirha

Iimeko apho i-laryngitis engapheliyo ibangele ukuba i-vocal cord polyps okanye i-vocal cord ekhululekile okanye ekhubazekile ithathwa njengeyingozi kakhulu. Ugqirha wakho unokucebisa utyando ukuba ngaba enye yezi meko ibangele ukungasebenzi kakuhle kwentambo.

Ukususwa kwentambo ye-polyp yinkqubo yesiqhelo yokunyanga ngaphandle. Ugqirha wakho unokucebisa ii-collagen injections okanye utyando lweentambo ezivulekileyo okanye ezikhubazekileyo.

Ithintelwe njani i-laryngitis engapheliyo?

Ukuziqhelanisa nempilo ngokubanzi kuya kukunceda ukuba uphephe i-laryngitis engapheliyo. Ukuhlamba izandla kunye nokuphepha ukunxibelelana nabanye abanomkhuhlane okanye ukubanda kuya kunciphisa umngcipheko wokufumana intsholongwane.

Abantu abasebenzisa kakhulu amazwi abo ukuze baphile kufuneka bathathe ikhefu rhoqo. Thetha nogqirha wakho ngezinye iindlela onokuthi unciphise ukubakho kokudumba.

Kuya kufuneka uphephe ukusebenza kwiindawo ezihlala zikubhengeza kwimichiza erhabaxa. Abantu abatshayayo kufuneka bayeke kwangoko ukunciphisa umngcipheko wokudumba.

Ukunyanga ngokufanelekileyo isisu se-acid reflux nako kunokunciphisa umngcipheko womntu kwi-laryngitis engapheliyo. Ukuthintela ukuselwa kotywala ngokugqithisileyo kuyacetyiswa.