I-leukocyte ephezulu kumchamo: inokuba yintoni kunye nokuba ungayenza ntoni

Umxholo

• Oyena nobangela uphambili weeukocyte kumchamo
• 1. Usulelo
• 2. Ingxaki yezintso
• 3. ILupus Erythematosus
• 4. Ukusetyenziswa kwamayeza
• 5. Ukubamba i-pee
• 6. Umhlaza
• Wazi njani inani le-leukocyte kumchamo

Ubukho be-leukocyte kumchamo kuqhelekile xa ubukho be-leukocyte ezi-5 kwicandelo ngalinye elihlalutyiweyo okanye i-10,000 leukocytes nge-ml yomchamo iqinisekisiwe. Nangona kunjalo, xa inani eliphezulu lichongiwe, linokubonisa ukosuleleka kwinkqubo yokuchama okanye kumalungu okuzala, ukongeza kwilupus, iingxaki zezintso okanye amathumba, umzekelo.

Uhlobo lwe-1 lomchamo, olubizwa ngokuba yi-EAS, luvavanyo olubaluleke kakhulu kukwazi imeko yempilo yomntu, kuba ukongeza ekujongeni isixa seeleukocytes egazini, ikwabonisa inani leeseli ezibomvu zegazi, i-epithelial iiseli, ubukho begciwane kunye neeproteni, umzekelo.

Oyena nobangela uphambili weeukocyte kumchamo

Ileukocyte kumchamo zihlala zibonakala njengezinye zeemeko, izizathu eziphambili zezi:

1. Usulelo

Usulelo kwinkqubo yokuchama zezona zinto zibangela ukwanda kwee-leukocyte emchameni, nto leyo ebonisa ukuba amajoni omzimba azama ukulwa nosulelo lomngundo, lwebhaktiriya okanye lwe-parasitic. Ukongeza kubukho bezixa ezikhulu zeeleukocyte, kunokwenzeka ukuba zichonge iiseli ze-epithelial kuvavanyo lomchamo kunye ne-microorganism ejongene nosulelo.

Kwenziwe ntoni: Kwimeko yosulelo, kubalulekile ukuba ugqirha acele inkcubeko yokuchama, ekwavavanya umchamo, kodwa ichonga i-microorganism ejongene nosulelo, kwaye lolona nyango lufanelekileyo luyacetyiswa. Kwimeko yosulelo lwebhaktheriya, ukusetyenziswa kwezibulala-ntsholongwane kungabonakaliswa ukuba umntu uneempawu zosulelo, ezinjengentlungu kunye nokutsha xa uchama kunye nobukho bokukhutshwa, umzekelo. Yazi ezinye iimpawu zosulelo lomchamo.

Kwimeko yosulelo lokungunda, ukusetyenziswa kwe-antifungals, njengeFluconazole okanye iMiconazole, umzekelo, ngokwefungus echongiweyo, kuyaboniswa. Kwimeko yosulelo lwe-parasite, eyona protozoan ichongwa rhoqo yile Trichomonas spUnyangwa ngeMetronidazole okanye iTinidazole ngokwesikhokelo sikagqirha.

[uphononongo kwakhona-kumchamo]

2. Ingxaki yezintso

Iingxaki zezintso ezinje nge-nephritis okanye amatye ezintso anokukhokelela ekubonakaleni kwee-leukocyte kumchamo, kunye nobukho beekristali kumchamo kwaye, ngamanye amaxesha, iiseli ezibomvu zegazi, nazo zinokubonwa kwezi meko.

Kwenziwe ntoni: Zombini i-nephritis kunye nobukho bamatye ezintso banokuba neempawu ezithile, ezinjengeentlungu emva, ubunzima bokuchama kunye nokunciphisa umchamo, umzekelo. Ke, kwimeko yokurhanelwa kwamatye ezintso okanye i-nephritis, kubalulekile ukuba uye kugqirha oqhelekileyo okanye ugqirha womchamo ukuze kusebenze uvavanyo lwe-imaging, olufana novavanyo lwe-ultrasound kunye nomchamo. Ngenxa yoko, ugqirha uya kuba nakho ukuchonga unobangela wokunyuka kwexabiso leukocyte kumchamo kwaye uya kuba nakho ukuqalisa olona nyango lufanelekileyo.

3. ILupus Erythematosus

I-Lupus erythematosus sisifo esizenzekelayo, oko kukuthi, sisifo apho iiseli zomzimba zisebenza ngokuchasene nomzimba ngokwawo, obangela ukudumba kumalungu, ulusu, amehlo kunye nezintso. Ngokumalunga neemvavanyo zaselebhu, kunokwenzeka ukuba uqaphele utshintsho kubalo lwegazi kunye nakuvavanyo lomchamo, apho isixa esikhulu seeleukocyte sinokubonwa kumchamo. Funda indlela yokuqonda i-lupus.

Kwenziwe ntoni: Ukwehlisa inani leukocyte kumchamo, kunyanzelekile ukuba unyango lwe-lupus lwenziwe ngokwengcebiso kagqirha, kwaye kuhlala kucetyiswa ukuba kusetyenziswe amayeza athile ngokweempawu ezibonakaliswe ngumntu, ezinje ngamachiza achasayo , ii-corticosteroids okanye ii-immunosuppressants. Ngenxa yoko, ukongeza ekunciphiseni isixa leukocyte emchameni, kunokwenzeka ukulawula iimpawu zesi sifo.

4. Ukusetyenziswa kwamayeza

Amanye amayeza, anje ngee-antibiotics, i-aspirin, i-corticosteroids kunye ne-diuretics, umzekelo, nazo zingakhokelela ekubonakaleni kwee-leukocyte kumchamo.

Kwenziwe ntoni: Ubukho beeukocyte emchameni kuhlala kungabalulekanga, ke ukuba umntu usebenzisa naliphi na iyeza kwaye uvavanyo lubonisa ubukho bexabiso elibukhali leukocyte, kunokuba sisiphumo seyeza. Kubalulekile ukuba olu tshintsho lwaziswe ugqirha, kunye neziphumo zeminye imiba ekhoyo kuvavanyo lomchamo, ukuze ugqirha akwazi ukuhlalutya imeko.

5. Ukubamba i-pee

Ukubamba i-pee ixesha elide kunokunceda ukukhula kwamagciwane, okukhokelela kusulelo lomchamo kwaye kukhokelele ekubonakaleni kweeukocyte kumchamo. Ukongeza, xa ubambe ipee ixesha elide, isinyi siqala ukuphelelwa ngamandla kwaye asinakukhutshwa ngokupheleleyo, sibangele ukuba umchamo othile uhlale ngaphakathi kwesinyi kwaye kube lula ukwanda kwamagciwane. Qonda ukuba kutheni ukubamba i-pee kubi.

Kwenziwe ntoni: Kule meko, kubalulekile ukuba kwakamsinya nje ukuba umntu eve umnqweno wokuchama, yenze, njengoko ngale ndlela kunokwenzeka ukuthintela ukuqokelela umchamo kwisinyi kwaye, ngenxa yoko, ii-microorganisms. Ukongeza, ukuthintela usulelo ukuba lungenzeki, kuyacetyiswa ukuba usele iilitha ezi-2 zamanzi yonke imihla.

Nangona kunjalo, ukuba umntu uziva ngathi uyachama kodwa akakwazi, kuyacetyiswa ukuba baye kugqirha oqhelekileyo okanye kugqirha womchamo ukuze kwenziwe uvavanyo ukuze kuchongwe unobangela wengxaki kwaye kuqalwe unyango.

6. Umhlaza

Ubukho bamathumba kwisinyi, iprotrate kunye nezintso, umzekelo, kunokukhokelela ekubonakaleni kwee-leukocyte kumchamo, kuba kwezi meko amajoni omzimba ayaziswa. Ukongeza, ubukho beleukocyte bunokubonakala njengesiphumo sonyango olwenziwe ngokuchasene namathumba.

Kwenziwe ntoni: Ubukho beeukocyte kumchamo kuxhaphakile kwimeko yomhlaza echaphazela inkqubo yokuchama kunye nelungu lobufazi, kwaye ugqirha kufuneka abeke iliso kwinqanaba le-leukocyte kumchamo ukuze kujongwe ukuqhubela phambili kwesifo kunye nokuphendula kunyango.

Wazi njani inani le-leukocyte kumchamo

Umthamo weeukocyte kumchamo ujongwa ngexesha lovavanyo lomchamo oluqhelekileyo, olubizwa ngokuba yi-EAS, apho umchamo ofika elebhu wenza uhlalutyo olukhulu noluncinci ukubona ubukho bezinto ezingaqhelekanga, ezinjengeekristali, iiseli ze-epithelial, mucus, bacteria , fungus, parasites, leukocytes kunye erythrocytes, umzekelo.

Kuvavanyo lomchamo oqhelekileyo, i-leukocyte ezi-0 ukuya kwezi-5 zihlala zifumaneka kwicandelo ngalinye, kwaye kunokubakho isixa esikhulu kubasetyhini ngokobudala babo nakwisigaba somjikelo wokuya exesheni. Xa ubukho be-leukocyte engaphezulu kwe-5 kwicandelo ngalinye buqinisekisiwe, kubonisiwe kuvavanyo lwe-pyuria, oluhambelana nobukho bezixa ezikhulu zeeleukocyte kumchamo. Kwiimeko ezinjalo kubalulekile ukuba ugqirha adibanise i-pyuria kunye nezinye iziphumo zovavanyo lomchamo kunye neziphumo zegazi okanye iimvavanyo ze-microbiological ezinokuthi zicelwe ngugqirha.

Phambi kokwenza uviwo oluncinci, umtya wovavanyo uyenziwa, apho kuchazwa ezinye zeempawu zomchamo, kubandakanya i-leukocyte esterase, esebenzayo xa kukho isixa esikhulu seeleukocyte kumchamo. Ngaphandle kokubonisa i-pyuria, kubalulekile ukubonisa inani le-leukocyte, eqinisekiswa ngovavanyo lwe-microscopic. Fumana ngakumbi malunga nokuba uvavanyo lomchamo lwenziwa njani.