Yintoni i-leukoplakia kunye nendlela yokuyinyanga

Umxholo

• Iimpawu eziphambili
• Uxilongo lwenziwa njani
• Yintoni enokubangela leukoplakia
• Unyango lwenziwa njani

I-leukoplakia yomlomo yimeko apho iipleyiti ezincinci ezimhlophe zikhula elwimini kwaye ngamanye amaxesha ngaphakathi kwizidlele okanye iintsini, umzekelo. La mabala awabangeli zintlungu, ukutshisa okanye ukurhawuzelela kwaye awunakususwa ngokukrwela. Bahlala belahleka ngaphandle kokufuna unyango.

Unobangela ophambili wale meko kukusetyenziswa kwecuba rhoqo, kodwa kunokubangelwa kukusetyenziswa kwezinto ezicaphukisayo, ezinjengokusela rhoqo iziselo ezinxilisayo, umzekelo, ukuba yinto eqhelekileyo kumadoda aphakathi kweminyaka engama-40 nama-60 ubudala. .

Nangona, kwiimeko ezininzi, sisimo esibi, kwabanye abantu kunokuba ngumqondiso wosulelo yintsholongwane ka-Epstein-Barr, ebizwa ngokuba yi-leukoplakia enoboya. Ukosuleleka yile ntsholongwane kuxhaphake kakhulu xa amajoni omzimba etyhafiswa sisifo, esifana noGawulayo okanye umhlaza, ke ngoko kubalulekile ukuba ubone ugqirha ngokubanzi ukuze achonge ukuba ngaba sikhona na isifo ekufuneka sinyangiwe, njengoko sinokuthi siqhubele phambili umhlaza emlonyeni.

Iimpawu eziphambili

Uphawu oluphambili lwe-leukoplakia kukubonakala kwamabala okanye i-plaque emlonyeni, kunye neempawu ezilandelayo:

• Umbala omhlophe ongwevu;
• Amabala angenakususwa ngebrashi;
• Ubume obungaqhelekanga okanye obugudileyo;
• Iindawo ezinzima okanye ezinzima;
• Banqabile ukubangela iintlungu okanye ukungonwabi.

Kwimeko ye-leukoplakia enoboya, kuqhelekile ukuba iipleyiti zibonakale ngathi zineenwele okanye iifolokhwe ezincinci, zikhula ikakhulu kumacala olwimi.

Olunye uphawu olunqabileyo kukuvela kwamachaphaza amancinci abomvu ngaphezulu kwamabala amhlophe, adla ngokubonisa ubukho bomhlaza, kodwa ekufuneka ahlolwe ngugqirha ukuqinisekisa ukukrokra.

Uxilongo lwenziwa njani

Kwiingxabano ezininzi, ukuxilongwa kwenziwa ngugqirha kuphela ngokujonga amabala kunye nokuvavanya imbali yeklinikhi yomntu. Nangona kunjalo, ukuba kukho urhano lokuba i-leukoplakia inokubangelwa sisifo esithile, ugqirha unokuyalela ezinye iimvavanyo ezinje nge-biopsy yebala, uvavanyo lwegazi kunye ne-tomography, umzekelo.

Yintoni enokubangela leukoplakia

Unobangela othile wale meko awukaziwa ngokupheleleyo, nangona kunjalo, ukucaphuka okungapheliyo komtya womlomo, ubukhulu becala obangelwa kukusetyenziswa kwecuba, kubonakala kungoyena nobangela uphambili. Ezinye izinto ezinokubangela olu hlobo lokudumba zezi:

• Ukusetyenziswa kotywala;
• Ukusetyenziswa kwecuba elihlafunwayo;
• Amazinyo aphukileyo ahlikihla esidleleni;
• Ukusetyenziswa kobungakanani obungebubo okanye amazinyo emboleko angahambelani kakuhle.

Nangona inqabile ngakumbi, kusekho i-leukoplakia enoboya ebangelwa sisifo se-Epstein-Barr virus. Ubukho bentsholongwane emzimbeni buqhelekile, nangona kunjalo, igcinwa ingalalanga ngamajoni omzimba, angenzi zimpawu. Nangona kunjalo, xa amajoni omzimba etyhafiswa sisifo, esifana noGawulayo okanye umhlaza, iimpawu zisenokukhula kwaye i-leukoplakia ikhule.

Unyango lwenziwa njani

Kwiimeko ezininzi, amabala e-leukoplakia awadingi nyango, anyamalale ngokuhamba kwexesha ngaphandle kokubangela naziphi na iingxaki zempilo. Nangona kunjalo, xa becatshukiswa kukusetyenziswa kwecuba okanye utywala, umzekelo, kunokucetyiswa ukunciphisa ukusetyenziswa kwabo, kuba uninzi lwamacwecwe ayanyamalala emva konyaka wokuyeka. Xa zibangelwa ngamazinyo aqhekekileyo okanye amazinyo emboleko angamkelekanga kakuhle, kuyacetyiswa ukuba uye kugqirha wamazinyo ukuze unyange ezi ngxaki.

Kwimeko apho umhlaza womlomo ukrokreleka, ugqirha unokucebisa ukuba kususwe iiseli ezichaphazeleke ngamabala, ngoqhaqho oluncinci okanye unyango olungena gwenxa, njenge-cryotherapy. Kwezi meko, kubalulekile ukubonisana rhoqo ukuvavanya ukuba ngaba amabala avela kwakhona okanye ukuba ezinye iimpawu zomhlaza ziyavela.