Ukuphakanyiswa kwebunzi kwenziwa njani

Umxholo

• Ixabiso
• Lwenziwa njani utyando
• Unjani uchacha

Ukuphakama kobuso bangaphambili, okwaziwa njengebunzi lokuphakanyiswa kwebunzi, kwenziwa ukunciphisa imibimbi okanye imigca yokubonisa kulo mmandla, njengoko obu buchule bukhulisa amashiya kwaye buthambise ulusu ebunzi, lubangele ukubonakala kolutsha ngakumbi.

Le nkqubo yenziwa ngugqirha weplastiki, kwaye inokwenziwa ngeendlela ezi-2:

• Nge-endoscope: yenziwa ngezixhobo ezikhethekileyo, inekhamera kwincam, efakwe kukusikwa okuncinci entlonzeni. Ngale ndlela, kunokwenzeka ukuphinda ubeke izihlunu kunye nokutsala ulusu ebunzini, ukongeza ekucoceni amanqatha amaninzi kunye nezicubu, ngokusika okuncinci kulusu.
• Ngobuso: ukusikwa okuncinci kunokwenziwa entlonzeni, phezulu nasecaleni kwebunzi, ukuze ugqirha akwazi ukukhulula kunye nokutsala ulusu, kodwa ukuze isikhumba sikwazi ukufihlwa phakathi kweenwele. Kwabanye abantu, ukusikwa okuncinci kunokwenziwa kwimiphetho yeenkophe, ukuze ufumane iziphumo ezingcono.

Ixabiso

Zombini ezi fom zibonelela ngeziphumo ezigqwesileyo, kwaye zinokuxabisa i-avareji phakathi kwe-R $ 3,000.00 ukuya kwi-R $ 15,000.00 reais, kuxhomekeke kwimathiriyeli esetyenzisiweyo kunye neqela lezonyango eliya kwenza inkqubo.

Lwenziwa njani utyando

Utyando lwangaphambi kokuphakanyiswa lunokwenziwa ngokwahlukeneyo okanye, ukuba umntu unemigca emininzi yokubonisa okanye imibimbi kwezinye iindawo ebusweni, inokwenziwa ngokudibeneyo nobuso obupheleleyo. Bona ezinye iinkcukacha malunga nokuphakanyiswa kobuso.

Ngokubanzi, olu tyando lwenziwa nge-anesthesia yendawo kunye neziyobisi ezithomalalisayo, kwaye zihlala, ngokomndilili, iyure e-1. Ukuphakama kwebunzi kunye namashiya kulungelelaniswe ngamanqaku e-suture okanye izikhonkwane ezincinci.

Emva kwenkqubo yokubeka izihlunu kunye nolusu ebunzini, ugqirha ugqirha uvala iindawo ezivulekileyo ngemisonto ekhethekileyo ekhutshiweyo okanye enokufunxeka, izinto ezityiwayo okanye izinto zokubambelela ezenziwe kulusu.

Unjani uchacha

Emva kwenkqubo, umntu angaya ekhaya kwangolo suku lunye, enxibe ukukhusela isiva, ekufuneka sicocwe njengoko kuyalelwe ngugqirha, kwaye ukuhlanjwa kwentloko eshaweni kuvunyelwe emva kweentsuku ezintathu.

Ukuphilisa kuhlala malunga neentsuku ezisi-7 ukuya kwezi-10, kwaye emva koko, ugqirha kufuneka enze uvavanyo kwakhona ukuze asuse umthungo kwaye abone ukubuyela kwimeko yesiqhelo. Ngeli xesha kuyacetyiswa:

• Sebenzisa amayeza ukuthomalalisa iintlungu okanye ukungonwabi, ezinje ngeentlungu zokuthomalalisa iintlungu kunye nezokulwa nokudumba, ezimiselwe ngugqirha;
• Gwema umgudu womzimba kwaye ugweme ukugoba intloko;
• Musa ukuzibeka elangeni, ukuze ungaphazamisi ukuphilisa.

Kuqhelekile ukuba namabala amfiliba ngenxa ye-hematoma okanye ukudumba kokuqala, okuthi kunyamalale emva kweentsuku ezimbalwa, kwaye umphumo wokugqibela ubonakala kuphela emva kweeveki ezimbalwa, xa unokubona ibunzi eligudileyo kunye nokubonakala okuncinci.

Ngexesha lokuchacha, umntu kufuneka aqhakamshelane no gqirha kwangoko kwimeko yeentlungu ezininzi, umkhuhlane ongaphezulu kwe-38ºC, ubukho bemfihlo okanye ukuvulwa kwenxeba. Jonga ezinye iingcebiso zokhathalelo olubalulekileyo emva kotyando lweplastikhi ukuphucula impilo kunye nokuchacha