Ukuphakamisa ubuso: yintoni, xa kubonisiwe kwaye kwenziwa njani

Umxholo

• Xa kuphakanyiswa ubuso
• Lwenziwa njani utyando
• Njani ukubuyiselwa kobuso bokuphakamisa
• Iingxaki ezinokwenzeka
• Ngaba utyando lushiya inxeba?
• Ngaba iziphumo zotyando ebomini?

Ukuphakama kobuso, okwabizwa ngokuba yi-rhytidoplasty, yinkqubo yobuhle enokwenziwa ukunciphisa imibimbi ebusweni nasentanyeni, ukongeza ekunciphiseni ulusu olushenxayo kunye nokususa amanqatha amaninzi ebusweni, anike imbonakalo yolutsha ngakumbi.

Le nkqubo yokuvuselela yinto exhaphakileyo ukuba yenziwe kwabasetyhini abangaphezulu kweminyaka engama-45 kwaye kufuneka yenziwe ngugqirha weplastikhi olungele le nkqubo. Ukuphakanyiswa kobuso kufuneka kwenziwe phantsi kwe-anesthesia ngokubanzi kwaye ukulaliswa esibhedlele kuyafuneka malunga neentsuku ezi-3. Ngamanye amaxesha, unokukhetha ukwenza olunye utyando, olunje nge-blepharoplasty, ukulungisa iinkophe, kunye ne-rhinoplasty, ukwenza utshintsho empumlweni. Fumanisa ukuba kwenziwa njani utyando lweplastiki lwamehlo.

Xa kuphakanyiswa ubuso

Ukuphakanyiswa kobuso kwenziwa ngenjongo yokunciphisa iimpawu zokwaluphala, nangona kunganciphisi okanye kumise inkqubo yokwaluphala. Ke ngoko, ukuphakamisa kwenziwa xa umntu efuna ukulungisa:

• Imibimbi enzulu, iifolokhwe kunye neempawu zokubonisa;
• I-Flabby kunye nokugoba ulusu ngaphezulu kwamehlo, izidlele okanye intamo;
• Ubuso obucekeceke kakhulu kunye nokuqokelelwa kwamafutha entanyeni ngesikhumba esijingayo;
• Jowl kunye nolusu oluvulekileyo phantsi komhlathi;

Ukuphakanyiswa kobuso kukuhlinzwa kotyando kweplastiki okwenza ukuba ubuso bube buncinci, ngesikhumba esoluliweyo kwaye sihle, esibangela impilo-ntle kunye nokwandisa ukuzithemba. I-Rhytidoplasty ihambelana nenkqubo entsonkothileyo apho kufuneka i-anesthesia ngokubanzi, ke ixabiso layo eliphakathi li-10 lamawaka eReais, ezinokwahluka ngokweklinikhi eyenziwayo kuyo kwaye ukuba kukho imfuneko yezinye iinkqubo.

Lwenziwa njani utyando

Olu tyando lwenziwa kwigumbi lotyando ngugqirha wotyando, efuna ukubulawa komntu jikelele okanye ukuthomalalisa, ukuthatha amayeza ukuze ulale ngokwaneleyo kunye nokunciphisa uvakalelo lwentlungu. Ngaphambi kokwenza ukuphakama kobuso, kufuneka kwenziwe uvavanyo ngokubanzi kubume bezempilo, kwenziwe uvavanyo lwegazi kunye ne-electrocardiogram. Ugqirha ubuza malunga nobukho bezifo, ukusetyenziswa kwamayeza rhoqo, ukusetyenziswa kwecuba okanye izinto ezingahambisiyo komzimba ezinokubangela ukubuyela kwimeko yesiqhelo.

Ukongeza, ugqirha ngokubanzi ucebisa ngokuphepha:

• Unyango olunje nge-AAS, Melhoral, Doril okanye Coristina;
• Icuba okungenani inyanga enye ngaphambi kotyando;
• Iikhrim zobuso kwiintsuku ezi-2 ngaphambi kotyando.

Kukwabalulekile ukuzila ukutya ubuncinci iiyure ezi-8 ukuya kwezi-10 ngaphambi kotyando okanye ngokwesindululo sikagqirha.

Ngexesha lenkqubo, kuyafuneka ukuba ulandele izikhokelo ezithile, ezinje, njengokucofa iinwele kwimicu emincinci emininzi ukunqanda ukungcolisa ulusu kunye nokwenza lula utyando. Ukongeza, ngexesha lokuphakanyiswa kobuso, iintlikiweyo zenziwa ebusweni ukufaka i-anesthesia ngokubanzi kwaye kusikwa ukwenza ukuthunga izihlunu zobuso nokusika ulusu olugqithisileyo, oku kwenziwa ngokulandela iinwele nendlebe, ezingabonakaliyo xa kukho ukwenziwa kwebala.

Njengoko iyinkqubo efuna ukhathalelo nengqwalaselo, ukuphakamisa ubuso kungathatha malunga neeyure ezi-4 kwaye kunokuba yimfuneko ukuba umntu amkelwe esibhedlele okanye ekliniki malunga neentsuku ezintathu.

Njani ukubuyiselwa kobuso bokuphakamisa

Ukuchacha emva kotyando ebusweni kuhamba kancinci kwaye kubangela ukungonwabi kwiveki yokuqala. Ngexesha lokuhlinzwa, kufuneka:

• Ukuthatha amayeza ukulawula iintlungu, njengeDipyrone qho kwiiyure ezisi-8, ukuba qatha ngakumbi kwiintsuku ezimbini zokuqala;
• Ukulala ngesisua, exhasa intloko ngemiqamelo emi-2 kwingingqi yomqolo, ishiya intloko yebhedi iphakame kangangeveki enye, ukunqanda ukudumba;
• Gcina intloko nentamo yakho ibotshiwe, ukuhlala ubuncinci iintsuku ezi-7 kwaye ungathathi ubuthongo okanye uhlambe kwi-3 yokuqala;
• Yenza i-lymphatic drainage emva kweentsuku ezi-3 zoqhaqho, ngezinye iintsuku, malunga neeseshoni ezili-10;
• Kuphephe ukusebenzisa izinto zokuthambisa kwiveki yokuqala emva kotyando;
• Kunqande ukungqubana ngezikrelemnqa ukwenzela ukuba kungabangeli iingxaki.

Ngamanye amaxesha, ugqirha ucebisa ukufaka uxinzelelo kubanda ukunciphisa ukudumba malunga nemizuzu emi-2 kwiveki yokuqala. Ukongeza, ukuba kukho amabala abonakalayo ebusweni, ayasuswa malunga neentsuku ezili-15 emva kotyando, kubalulekile ukuba ungenzi iinzame, udaye iinwele zakho okanye ukubonakaliswa lilanga kwiintsuku zokuqala ezingama-30.

Iingxaki ezinokwenzeka

Ukuphakama kobuso kudla ngokubangela amabala amfusa kulusu, ukudumba kunye nemivumbo emincinci, ethi inyamalale kwiiveki ezintathu zokuqala emva kotyando. Nangona kunjalo, ezinye iingxaki zinokuvela, ezinje:

• Igoso eligobileyo, elingqindilili, elibanzi okanye elimnyama;
• Ukuvuleka kwebala;
• Ukuqina phantsi kolusu;
• Ukwehla kobuntununtunu besikhumba;
• Ukukhubazeka kobuso;
• Iimpawu zobuso ebusweni;
• Usulelo.

Kule meko, kunokuba yimfuneko ukuchukumisa ulusu ukuphucula iziphumo zotyando. Yazi iinkcukacha malunga nomngcipheko wotyando lweplastiki.

Ngaba utyando lushiya inxeba?

Utyando ebusweni luhlala lushiya amanxeba, kodwa luyahluka ngohlobo lobuchwephesha olusetyenziswa ngugqirha kwaye, kwiimeko ezininzi, alubonakali kubonakala kuba lugqunywe ziinwele nakwiindlebe. Isilonda sitshintsha umbala, ekuqaleni sipinki kwaye kamva sifane nombala wolusu, inkqubo enokuthatha unyaka omnye.

Ngaba iziphumo zotyando ebomini?

Iziphumo zoqhaqho zibonakala kuphela malunga nenyanga e-1 emva kotyando, nangona kunjalo, kwiimeko ezininzi, olu tyando aluyobobomi bakho bonke, ke ngoko, iziphumo ziyaguquka kule minyaka idlulileyo, ukusukela oko kungaphazamisi Inkqubo yokuguga, inciphisa kuphela iimpawu. Ukongeza, iziphumo zotyando zinokuphazamisa ukuzuza komzimba kunye nokuvezwa lilanga ixesha elide, umzekelo.