Yintoni i-lymphocytosis, oyena nobangela kunye nokwenza

Umxholo

• Oonobangela abaphambili be-lymphocytosis
• 1. Imononucleosis
• 2. Isifo sephepha
• 3. Imasisi
• 4. I-Hepatitis
• 5. Unyango lweLymphocytic leukemia
• 6. Isifo seLymphocytic Leukemia
• 7. I-Lymphoma

I-Lymphocytosis yimeko eyenzeka xa inani le-lymphocyte, ekwabizwa ngokuba ziiseli ezimhlophe zegazi, lingaphezulu kwesiqhelo egazini. Isixa se-lymphocyte egazini sibonisiwe kwinxalenye ethile yokubala kwegazi, i-leukogram, ithathwa njenge-lymphocytosis xa ngaphezulu kwe-5000 lymphocyte ihlolwe nge-mm³ yegazi.

Kubalulekile ukuba ukhumbule ukuba esi siphumo sihlelwa njengokubala ngokupheleleyo, kuba xa iziphumo zoviwo zibonakala njengee-lymphocyte ezingaphezulu kwe-50% ibizwa ngokuba sisibalo esihambelanayo, kwaye la maxabiso ayahluka ngokuxhomekeke kwilabhoratri.

Ii-lymphocyte ziiseli ezinoxanduva lokukhusela umzimba, ke xa zisandisiwe zihlala zithetha ukuba umzimba uphendula kwezinye izinto ezinje ngegciwane, intsholongwane, kodwa zinokwandiswa xa kukho ingxaki kwimveliso yezi iiseli. Funda ngakumbi malunga nee-lymphocyte.

Oonobangela abaphambili be-lymphocytosis

I-lymphocytosis iqinisekisiwe ngokobalo lwegazi olupheleleyo, ngakumbi ukubala kweeseli ezimhlophe, eliyinxalenye yokubala kwegazi eliqulathe ulwazi olunxulumene neeseli ezimhlophe zegazi, eziyiiseli ezinoxanduva lokukhusela umzimba, ezinje njengee-lymphocyte, ii-leukocyte, i-monocytes, i-eosinophils kunye ne-basophil.

Ukuvavanywa kwemali ye-lymphocyte ejikelezayo kufuneka kuvavanywe yi-hematologist, ugqirha jikelele okanye ngugqirha oyalele uvavanyo. Ukwanda kwenani lee-lymphocyte kunokuba nezizathu ezininzi, ezona ziphambili zezi:

1. Imononucleosis

I-Mononucleosis, ekwabizwa ngokuba sisifo se-kiss, sibangelwa yintsholongwaneUEpstein-Barr esasazwa ngamathe ngokuphuzana, kodwa nangokukhohlela, ukuthimla okanye ngokwabelana ngezicuku kunye neiglasi. Iimpawu eziphambili ngamabala abomvu emzimbeni, umkhuhlane omkhulu, intloko ebuhlungu, amanzi asentanyeni nasemakhwapheni, umqala obuhlungu, iipleyiti ezimhlophe emlonyeni nokudinwa emzimbeni.

Njengoko ii-lymphocyte zisebenza ekukhuseleni izinto eziphilayo, kuyinto eqhelekileyo ukuba ziphakame, kwaye kunokwenzeka ukuba kuqinisekiswe nolunye utshintsho kubalo lwegazi, njengobukho be-lymphocyte ye-atypical kunye ne-monocytes, ukongeza kutshintsho kwizinto eziphilayo iimvavanyo, ikakhulu iprotein esebenzayo yeC, CRP.

Kwenziwe ntoni: Ngokubanzi, esi sifo sipheliswa ngokwendalo ziiseli ezikhuselayo zomzimba ngokwawo, kwaye sinokuhlala kwiiveki ezi-4 ukuya kwezi-6. Nangona kunjalo, ugqirha jikelele unokuyalela ukuba kusetyenziswe amanye amayeza ukunciphisa iimpawu ezinje ngokuthomalalisa iintlungu kunye ne-antipyretics ukunciphisa umkhuhlane kunye ne-anti-inflammatories ukunciphisa iintlungu. Fumanisa ukuba lwenziwa njani unyango lwe-mononucleosis.

2. Isifo sephepha

Isifo sephepha sisifo esichaphazela imiphunga, esidlula sisuka komnye umntu siye emntwini, kwaye sibangelwa yintsholongwane eyaziwa ngokuba yiKoch bacillus (BK). Rhoqo esi sifo sihlala singasebenzi, kodwa xa sisebenza sibangela iimpawu ezinjengokukhohlela okunegazi kunye ne-phlegm, ukubila ebusuku, umkhuhlane, ukunciphisa umzimba kunye nokutya.

Ukongeza kwii-lymphocyte eziphezulu, ugqirha usenokubona ukonyuka kwee-monocytes, ezibizwa ngokuba yi-monocytosis, ukongeza kwi-neutrophils. Kwimeko apho umntu eneempawu zesifo sephepha kunye notshintsho olucetyiswayo kubalo lwegazi, ugqirha unokucela uviwo oluthile lwesifo sephepha, esibizwa ngokuba yi-PPD, apho umntu afumana inaliti encinci yeprotini ekhoyo kwintsholongwane ebangela isifo sephepha kunye Iziphumo zixhomekeke kubungakanani bokusabela kolusu okubangelwa yile naliti. Jonga ukuba ungaluqonda njani uvavanyo lwe-PPD.

Kwenziwe ntoni: Unyango kufuneka lusekwe yi-pulmonologist okanye isifo esosulelayo, kwaye umntu kufuneka abekwe iliso rhoqo. Unyango lwesifo sephepha luhlala malunga neenyanga ezintandathu kwaye lwenziwa ngamayeza okubulala iintsholongwane ekufuneka ethathwe nokuba iimpawu ziyanyamalala. Kuba nokuba kungekho zimpawu, iibhaktheriya zisenokubakho kwaye ukuba unyango luphazanyisiwe, lunokuphinda luphindaphinde kwaye luzise iziphumo emntwini.

Ukubeka iliso kumguli onesifo sephepha kufuneka kwenziwe rhoqo ukuze kukhangelwe ukuba kusekho i-bacch ye-Koch, oko kuyimfuneko ukuze umntu enze uvavanyo lwesikhohlela, kucetyiswa ukuba kuqokelelwe iisampulu ezimbini.

3. Imasisi

Imasisi sisifo esosulelayo esibangelwa yintsholongwane echaphazela ikakhulu abantwana ukuya kunyaka omnye. Esi sifo sithathwa njengesosulela kakhulu, kuba sinokudluliselwa ngokulula ukusuka komnye umntu ukuya emntwini ngamaconsi akhutshwe ngokukhwehlela nokuthimla. Sisifo esihlasela inkqubo yokuphefumla, kodwa sinokusasazeka emzimbeni wonke sibangele iimpawu ezifana namabala abomvu kulusu nasemqaleni, amehlo abomvu, ukukhohlela kunye nomkhuhlane. Yazi indlela yokuqonda iimpawu zemasisi.

Ukongeza kwii-lymphocyte eziphezulu, ugqirha oqhelekileyo okanye ugqirha wabantwana unokujonga olunye utshintsho kubalo lwegazi kunye novavanyo lwe-immunological kunye ne-biochemical, njengokunyuka kweCRP, ebonisa ukwenzeka kwenkqubo yosulelo.

Kwenziwe ntoni: Kuya kufuneka ubonane nogqirha wakho okanye ugqirha wabantwana nje ukuba zivele iimpawu, kuba nokuba akukho nyango luthile lwemasisi, ugqirha uza kuncomela amayeza ukuthomalalisa iimpawu. Ukugonywa yeyona ndlela ingcono yokuthintela imasisi kwaye kubonisiwe ebantwaneni nakubantu abadala kwaye iyeza lokuthintela lifumaneka simahla kumaziko ezempilo.

4. I-Hepatitis

I-Hepatitis kukudumba esibindini okubangelwa ziintlobo ezahlukeneyo zeentsholongwane okanye kubangelwa kukusetyenziswa kwamayeza athile, iziyobisi okanye ukungenisa ityhefu. Iimpawu eziphambili ze-hepatitis lulusu olumthubi namehlo, ukwehla kwesisindo kunye nokutya, ukudumba kwecala lasekunene lesisu, umchamo omnyama kunye nomkhuhlane. IHepatitis inokusasazwa ngokwabelana ngeenaliti ezingcolileyo, isondo elingakhuselekanga, amanzi kunye nokutya okungcoliswe lilindle kunye nokudibana negazi lomntu osulelekileyo.

Njengoko i-hepatitis ibangelwa ziintsholongwane, ubukho bayo emzimbeni bukhuthaza ukusebenza kwamajoni omzimba, ngokwanda kwenani lee-lymphocyte. Ukongeza kutshintsho kwi-WBC kunye nokubala kwegazi, okuhlala kubonisa i-anemia, ugqirha kufuneka avavanye ukusebenza kwesibindi ngovavanyo olunje nge-TGO, TGP kunye ne-bilirubin, ukongeza kuvavanyo lwe-serological lokuchonga intsholongwane ye-hepatitis.

Kwenziwe ntoni: Unyango lwe-hepatitis lwenziwa ngokwesizathu, nangona kunjalo ukuba ibangelwa yintsholongwane, ukusetyenziswa kwee-antivirals, ukuphumla kunye nokwanda kokutya okune-fluid kunokucetyiswa ngugqirha osulelayo, i-hepatologist okanye ugqirha jikelele. Kwimeko yesifo sokudumba kwesibindi, ugqirha onoxanduva lokutshintsha okanye ukumisa iyeza elinoxanduva lokonakalisa isibindi kufuneka acetyiswe ngugqirha.Yazi unyango lwentlobo nganye yesifo sokudumba kwesibindi.

5. Unyango lweLymphocytic leukemia

I-acute lymphocytic leukemia (YONKE) luhlobo lomhlaza oluvela kumongo wethambo, elilo ilungu elijongene nokuveliswa kweeseli zegazi. Olu hlobo lwe-leukemia lubizwa ngokuba yi-acute kuba ii-lymphocyte ezisandula ukwenziwa kumongo wethambo zifunyenwe zijikeleza egazini, ngaphandle kokuba kwenziwe inkqubo yokuvuthwa, ke oko kubizwa ngokuba zii-lymphocyte ezingakhuli.

Njengoko ii-lymphocyte ezijikelezayo zingakwazi ukwenza umsebenzi wazo ngokuchanekileyo, kukho imveliso enkulu yee-lymphocyte ngumongo wethambo ukuzama ukubuyisela oku kusilela, okukhokelela kwi-lymphocytosis, ukongeza kolunye utshintsho kubalo lwegazi, njenge-thrombocytopenia Oko kukuhla kokubala kweplatelet.

Luhlobo oluqhelekileyo lomhlaza ebuntwaneni, olunamathuba amaninzi onyango, kodwa lunokwenzeka nakwabantu abadala. ZONKE iimpawu lulusu olukhanyayo, ukopha ezimpumlweni, imivumbo ezingalweni, emilenzeni nasemehlweni, amanzi asentanyeni, ezinqeni nasemakhwapheni, iintlungu zethambo, umkhuhlane, ukuphefumla kancinci nokuba buthathaka.

Kwenziwe ntoni: Kubalulekile ukubona ugqirha wabantwana okanye ugqirha jikelele nje ukuba kuvele iimpawu zokuqala ze-leukemia, ukuze umntu lowo asiwe kwangoko kugqirha wezonyango ukuze kwenziwe uvavanyo oluthe kratya kwaye kuqinisekiswe ukuxilongwa. Kwiimeko ezininzi, unyango lwazo ZONKE lwenziwa nge-chemotherapy kunye ne-radiotherapy kwaye, kwezinye iimeko, kucetyiswa ukufakelwa umongo wethambo. Jonga ukuba ukufakelwa komongo wethambo kwenziwa njani.

6. Isifo seLymphocytic Leukemia

I-lymphocytic leukemia (LLC) engapheliyo luhlobo lwesifo esibi, okanye umhlaza, okhulayo kumongo wethambo. Ibizwa ngokuba yinto enganyangekiyo kuba inokubonwa ijikeleza egazini zombini ii-lymphocyte ezindala nezingafakwanga. Esi sifo sihlala sikhula kancinci, kwaye iimpawu kunzima ukuzibona.

Rhoqo i-LLC ayizibangeli zimpawu, kodwa zinokuvela kwezinye iimeko, ezinjengekhwapha, ukuqaqamba okanye ukudumba kwentamo, ukubila ebusuku, iintlungu kwicala lasekhohlo lesisu elibangelwa sisisu esandisiweyo kunye nomkhuhlane. Sisifo esichaphazela ikakhulu abantu abadala kunye nabasetyhini abangaphezulu kweminyaka engama-70 ubudala.

Kwenziwe ntoni: Uvavanyo olwenziwa ngugqirha oqhelekileyo lubalulekile kwaye kwimeko apho esi sifo siqinisekisiweyo, ukuthunyelwa kugqirha wegazi kuyakufuneka. Ugqirha wegazi uzokuqinisekisa ngesi sifo ngezinye iimvavanyo, kubandakanya umongo wethambo. Kwimeko yokuqinisekiswa kwe-LLC, ugqirha ubonakalisa ukuqala konyango, oluqukethe i-chemotherapy kunye nokufakelwa komongo wethambo.

7. I-Lymphoma

I-Lymphoma ikwaluhlobo lomhlaza oluvela kwii-lymphocyte ezigulayo kwaye zinokuchaphazela nayiphi na indawo yenkqubo ye-lymphatic, kodwa ihlala ichaphazela udakada, i-thymus, iitoni kunye neelwimi. Kukho iintlobo ezingaphezu kwama-40 ze-lymphomas, kodwa ezona ziqhelekileyo zi-Hodgkin's kunye ne-non-Hodgkin's lymphoma, iimpawu zifana kakhulu phakathi kwazo njengamaqhuma entanyeni, kwi-groin, kwi-clavicle, esiswini nasekhwapheni, ngaphezu komkhuhlane, ukubila ebusuku , ukunciphisa umzimba ngaphandle kwesizathu esibonakalayo, ukuphefumla kancinci kunye nokukhohlela.

Kwenziwe ntoni: Ngokuqala kweempawu kuyacetyiswa ukuba ufune ugqirha oqhelekileyo oza kukuthumela kwi-oncologist okanye i-hematologist eya kuthi iyalele ezinye iimvavanyo, ukongeza kubalo lwegazi, ukuqinisekisa isifo. Unyango luya kuboniswa kuphela emva kokuba ugqirha echaze inqanaba lesi sifo, kodwa ichemotherapy, unyango ngemitha kunye nokufakwa komongo wethambo kuhlala kwenziwa.