ILisinopril, iThebhulethi yomlomo

Umxholo

• Izilumkiso ezibalulekileyo
• Isilumkiso se-FDA: Sebenzisa ngexesha lokukhulelwa
  
• Yintoni ilisinopril?
• Kutheni isetyenziswa
• Ingaba isebenza kanjani
• Iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga zeLisinopril
• Iziphumo eziqhelekileyo ezichaphazelekayo
• Iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezimandundu
• I-Lisinopril inokusebenzisana namanye amayeza
• Uxinzelelo lwegazi iziyobisi
• Iziyobisi zeswekile
• Iipilisi zamanzi (i-diuretics)
• Izongezo zepotassium kunye ne-potassium-sparing diuretics
• Iziyobisi ezizinzisa imood
• Iziyobisi zentlungu
• Iziyobisi ukunqanda ukwala ukufakelwa komzimba
• Igolide
• I-Neprilysin inhibitors
• Izilumkiso zikaLisinopril
• Isilumkiso somzimba
• Ukudibana kotywala
• Izilumkiso zabantu abaneemeko ezithile zempilo
• Izilumkiso kwamanye amaqela
• Ungayithatha njani i-lisinopril
• Iifom kunye namandla
• Isisombululo soxinzelelo lwegazi (uxinzelelo lwegazi oluphezulu)
• Isisombululo sokusilela kwentliziyo
• Isisombululo se-infyoction ye-myocardial infarction (isifo sentliziyo)
• Ukuqwalaselwa okhethekileyo
• Thatha njengoko kuyalelwe
• Ukuqwalaselwa okubalulekileyo kokuthatha eli chiza
• Ngokubanzi
• Ukugcina
• Ukuzalisa kwakhona
• Ukuhamba
• Ukuzilawula
• Ukubeka iliso kwezonyango
• Iindleko ezifihliweyo
• Ngaba zikhona ezinye iindlela?

Amagqabantshintshi nge-lisinopril

1. Ithebhulethi yomlomo weLisinopril iyafumaneka njengesiyobisi esine generic kunye negama lophawu. Amagama eBrand: Prinivil kunye neZestril.
2. I-Lisinopril iza njengecwecwe kunye nesisombululo osithathayo ngomlomo.
3. Ithebhulethi yomlomo weLisinopril isetyenziselwa ukunyanga uxinzelelo lwegazi (uxinzelelo lwegazi oluphezulu) kunye nokusilela kwentliziyo. Kukwasetyenziselwa ukuphucula ithuba lakho lokusinda emva kokuhlaselwa sisifo sentliziyo.

Izilumkiso ezibalulekileyo

Isilumkiso se-FDA: Sebenzisa ngexesha lokukhulelwa

• Eli chiza linesilumkiso sebhokisi emnyama. Esi sisilumkiso esibi kakhulu esivela kuLawulo lokutya kunye noLawulo lweziyobisi (FDA). Isilumkiso sebhokisi emnyama silumkisa oogqirha kunye nezigulana malunga neziphumo zeziyobisi ezinokuba yingozi.
• Akufanele ulithathe eli chiza ukuba ukhulelwe okanye ucwangcise ukukhulelwa. Eli chiza linokwenzakalisa okanye libulale umntwana wakho ongekazalwa. Ukuba uyakhulelwa ngelixa uthatha eli chiza, xelela ugqirha ngoko nangoko. Thetha nogqirha wakho ngezinye iindlela zokunciphisa uxinzelelo lwegazi ngexesha lokukhulelwa.

• I-angioedema (ukudumba): Eli chiza linokubangela ukudumba ngokukhawuleza kobuso bakho, iingalo, imilenze, imilebe, ulwimi, umqala, kunye namathumbu. Oku kunokuba yingozi. Tshela ugqirha wakho ngoko nangoko ukuba unokudumba okanye iintlungu esiswini. Uyakususwa kweli chiza kwaye unikwe amayeza ukunciphisa ukudumba kwakho. Ukudumba kunokwenzeka nangaliphi na ixesha ngelixa uthatha eli chiza. Umngcipheko wakho unokuphakama ukuba unembali ye-angioedema.
• Hypotension (uxinzelelo lwegazi olusezantsi): Eli chiza linokubangela uxinzelelo lwegazi oluphantsi, ngakumbi kwiintsuku zokuqala zokulithatha. Xelela ugqirha wakho ukuba uziva unentloko elula, unesiyezi, okanye ngathi uza kufa isiqaqa. Unokuba nakho ukuba noxinzelelo lwegazi oluphantsi ukuba:
  • abaseli ulwelo ngokwaneleyo
  • ndibile kakhulu
  • urhudo okanye uyagabha
  • ukusilela kwentliziyo
  • zikwi-dialysis
  • thatha umchamo
• Ukukhohlela okungapheliyo: Eli chiza linokubangela ukukhohlela okungapheliyo. Esi sikhwehlela siya kuhamba wakuyeka ukuthatha amayeza.

Yintoni ilisinopril?

I-Lisinopril sisiyobisi esigqirha. Iza njengecwecwe lomlomo kunye nesisombululo somlomo.

Ithebhulethi yomlomo weLisinopril iyafumaneka njengegama leziyobisi Prinivil kwaye Zestril. Ikwafumaneka njengechiza elenza la machiza. Amachiza enziwe afana nalawo aveliswe ngumenzi ahlala enexabiso elincinci. Ngamanye amaxesha, azinakufumaneka kuwo onke amandla okanye kwifom njengohlobo lwegama lophawu.

Kutheni isetyenziswa

Ithebhulethi yomlomo weLisinopril isetyenziselwa ukunyanga uxinzelelo lwegazi kunye nokusilela kwentliziyo. Kukwasetyenziselwa ukuphucula amathuba akho okusinda emva kokuhlaselwa sisifo sentliziyo.

Eli chiza linokusetyenziswa njengenxalenye yonyango oludibeneyo. Oko kuthetha ukuba unokufuna ukuyithatha kunye nezinye iziyobisi.

Ingaba isebenza kanjani

I-Lisinopril ikudidi lweziyobisi ekuthiwa yi-angiotensin-converting enzyme (ACE) inhibitors.

Iklasi leziyobisi liqela lamayeza asebenza ngendlela efanayo. Banesakhiwo semichiza esifanayo kwaye zihlala zisetyenziselwa ukunyanga iimeko ezifanayo.

Eli chiza liyayihlaziya imithambo yegazi emzimbeni wakho. Oku kunciphisa uxinzelelo entliziyweni yakho kwaye kunciphise uxinzelelo lwegazi.

Iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga zeLisinopril

Ithebhulethi yomlomo weLisinopril ayibangeli ukozela. Nangona kunjalo, inokubangela uxinzelelo lwegazi olusezantsi. Oku kunokukwenza uzive utyhafile okanye unesiyezi. Akufanele uqhube, usebenzise oomatshini, okanye wenze ezinye izinto ezifuna ukuphaphama de ube uyazi ukuba lichaphazela njani eli chiza. ILisinopril inokuba nezinye iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga.

Iziphumo eziqhelekileyo ezichaphazelekayo

Iziphumo eziqhelekileyo ezinokuthi zenzeke nge-lisinopril ziquka:

• intloko ebuhlungu
• isiyezi
• ukukhohlela okungapheliyo
• uxinzelelo lwegazi oluphantsi
• iintlungu zesifuba

Ukuba ezi ziphumo zincinci, zinokuhamba zingaphelanga iintsuku okanye iiveki ezimbalwa. Ukuba zinzima kakhulu okanye azihambi, thetha nogqirha wakho okanye usokhemesti.

Iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezimandundu

Shayela ugqirha wakho ngokukhawuleza ukuba unemiphumo emibi. Tsalela umnxeba ku-911 ukuba iimpawu zakho ziziva zisongela ubomi okanye ukuba ucinga ukuba unempilo kaxakeka. Iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezimandundu kunye neempawu zazo zinokubandakanya oku kulandelayo:

• Impendulo ye-hypersensitivity (i-allergen). Iimpawu zibandakanya:
  • ukudumba kobuso bakho, imilebe, ulwimi, okanye umqala
  • ingxaki yokuphefumla
  • ingxaki yokuginya
  • isisu (isisu) intlungu okanye ngaphandle kwesicefecefe okanye ukugabha
• iingxaki zezintso. Iimpawu zibandakanya:
  • ukudinwa
  • ukudumba, ngakumbi izandla, iinyawo, okanye amaqatha
  • ukuqhawukelwa ngumphefumlo
  • ukutyeba kwakho
• ukusilela kwesibindi. Iimpawu zibandakanya:
  • ubumthubi besikhumba sakho kunye namhlophe wamehlo akho
  • i-enzyme zesibindi eziphakamileyo
  • isisu esibuhlungu
  • isicaphucaphu nokugabha
• amanqanaba aphezulu e-potassium. Eli chiza linokubangela i-potassium ephezulu. Oku kunokukhokelela kwi-arrhythmia (inqanaba lentliziyo okanye iingxaki zesingqisho). Umngcipheko wakho unokuphakama ukuba unesifo sezintso okanye isifo seswekile, okanye ukuba uthatha ezinye iziyobisi ezonyusa amanqanaba e-potassium.

Iphepha elichazayo ukuba awusenanto oyifunayo: Injongo yethu kukukunika olona lwazi lufanelekileyo nolukhoyo ngoku. Nangona kunjalo, ngenxa yokuba iziyobisi zichaphazela umntu ngamnye ngokwahlukileyo, asinakuqinisekisa ukuba olu lwazi lubandakanya zonke iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezinokubakho. Olu lwazi aluthathi ndawo yengcebiso yezonyango. Soloko uxoxa ngeziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezinokwenzeka kunye nomboneleli wezempilo oyaziyo imbali yakho yezonyango.

I-Lisinopril inokusebenzisana namanye amayeza

I-tablet ye-Lisinopril yomlomo inokusebenzisana namanye amayeza, amayeza, okanye iivithamini onokuthi uzithathe. Unxibelelwano kuxa into isitshintsha indlela esebenza ngayo iyeza. Oku kunokuba yingozi okanye kubangele ukuba iziyobisi ozithathayo zingasebenzi ngokunjalo.

Ukukunceda ukukhusela ukusebenzisana, ugqirha wakho kufuneka aphathe onke amayeza akho ngononophelo. Ukufumanisa ukuba eli chiza linokusebenzisana njani nenye into oyithathayo, thetha nogqirha wakho okanye usokhemesti.

Imizekelo yeziyobisi ezinokubangela ukusebenzisana ne-lisinopril zidweliswe apha ngezantsi.

Uxinzelelo lwegazi iziyobisi

Ukuthatha uxinzelelo lwegazi kunye ne-lisinopril kwandisa umngcipheko wexinzelelo lwegazi, i-potassium yegazi ephezulu, kunye neengxaki zezintso kubandakanya ukungaphumeleli kwezintso. La machiza abandakanya:

• ii-angiotensin receptor blockers (i-ARB). Imizekelo ibandakanya:
  • ikhandlela
  • eprosartan
  • zulube
  • losartan
  • imvube
  • zekisoft
  • valsartan
  • mzantsiweb
• i-angiotensin-eguqula i-enzyme (ACE) inhibitors. Imizekelo ibandakanya:
  • mzantsiweb
  • captopril
  • enaphilili
  • fosinopril
  • lisinopril
  • yitshedisile
  • perindopril
  • quinapril
  • zitshisa
  • inyanda
• renin inhibitors:
  • aliskiren

Iziyobisi zeswekile

Ukuthatha iziyobisi zeswekile kunye ne-lisinopril kunokuhlisa iswekile yegazi lakho kakhulu. La machiza abandakanya:

• insulins
• iziyobisi ngomlomo weswekile

Iipilisi zamanzi (i-diuretics)

Ukuthatha iipilisi zamanzi nge-lisinopril kunokwenza uxinzelelo lwegazi lube sezantsi kakhulu. La machiza abandakanya:

• Ihydrochlorothiazide
• imvelaphi
• mzantsiweb
• bumetanide

Izongezo zepotassium kunye ne-potassium-sparing diuretics

Ukuthatha i-potassium supplements okanye i-potassium-sparing diuretics kunye ne-lisinopril kunokunyusa i-potassium emzimbeni wakho. La machiza abandakanya:

• spironolactone
• amororide
• yesithathu

Iziyobisi ezizinzisa imood

I-Lisinopril inokunyusa iziphumo ze-lithium. Oku kuthetha ukuba unokuba neziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezingaphezulu.

Iziyobisi zentlungu

Ukuthatha amayeza athile entlungu nge-lisinopril kunokunciphisa ukusebenza kwezintso. La machiza abandakanya:

• iziyobisi ezichasayo (ii-NSAID), ezinje:
  • ibuprofen
  • iqeqsha
  • diclofenac
  • indomethacin
  • ketoprofen
  • ketorolac
  • sulindac
  • flurbiprofen

Iziyobisi ukunqanda ukwala ukufakelwa komzimba

Ukuthatha la machiza nge-lisinopril kuphakamisa umngcipheko we-angioedema (ukudumba), ukusabela okungafunekiyo. Imizekelo yala machiza ibandakanya:

• temsirolimusi
• mnqambi
• ngqube

Igolide

Ukusebenzisa igolide ejoyiweyo (i-sodium aurothiomalate) kunye ne-lisinopril kunokunyusa umngcipheko wempendulo ye-nitritoid. Iimpawu zale meko zinokubandakanya ukugungxula (ukufudumeza kunye nokubomvu kobuso bakho nezidlele), isicaphucaphu, ukugabha kunye noxinzelelo lwegazi.

I-Neprilysin inhibitors

La machiza asetyenziselwa ukunyanga ukusilela kwentliziyo. Akufanele zisetyenziswe kunye ne-lisinopril. Sukusebenzisa i-lisinopril kwiiyure ezingama-36 zokutshintshela okanye usiya kwi-neprilysin inhibitor. Ukusebenzisa la machiza kunye kuphakamisa umngcipheko we-angioedema. Oku kukudumba ngequbuliso kobuso bakho, iingalo, imilenze, imilebe, ulwimi, umqala, okanye amathumbu.

Umzekelo weli klasi leziyobisi ubandakanya:

• isakramitril

Iphepha elichazayo ukuba awusenanto oyifunayo: Injongo yethu kukukunika olona lwazi lufanelekileyo nolukhoyo ngoku. Nangona kunjalo, ngenxa yokuba iziyobisi zinxibelelana ngokwahlukileyo kumntu ngamnye, asinakuqinisekisa ukuba olu lwazi lubandakanya lonke unxibelelwano olunokwenzeka. Olu lwazi aluthathi ndawo yengcebiso yezonyango. Soloko uthetha nomboneleli wakho wezempilo malunga nokunxibelelana okunokubakho nawo onke amayeza amiselweyo, iivithamini, amayeza kunye nezongezo, kunye namayeza owathethayo.

Izilumkiso zikaLisinopril

Isilumkiso somzimba

Eli chiza kunokubangela negazi lakho. Iimpawu zibandakanya:

• ingxaki yokuphefumla
• ukudumba komqala okanye ulwimi lwakho
• urhwebo

Tsalela umnxeba ku-911 okanye uye kwigumbi elingxamisekileyo elikufutshane ukuba uvelisa ezi mpawu.

Sukuphinda ulithathe eli chiza ukuba ukhe waba negazi kulo. Ukuyithatha kwakhona kunokuba yingozi (kubangele ukufa).

Ukudibana kotywala

Ukusetyenziswa kweziselo ezinesiselo esinxilisayo kunokunyusa uxinzelelo lwegazi kwi-lisinopril. Oku kunokubangela ukuba ube nesiyezi okanye utyhafe. Ukuba usela utywala, thetha nogqirha wakho.

Izilumkiso zabantu abaneemeko ezithile zempilo

Kubantu abanesifo sezintso: Ukuba unesifo sezintso okanye ukwi-dialysis, unomngcipheko ophezulu wokufumana iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezithile kweli chiza. Ugqirha wakho uya kubeka esweni umsebenzi wezintso kwaye ahlengahlengise amayeza akho xa kufuneka njalo. Ugqirha wakho kufuneka aqale kwidosi esezantsi yeli chiza.

Kubantu abanesifo seswekile: Eli chiza linokuchaphazela amanqanaba eswekile yegazi. Ugqirha wakho unokufuna ukutshintsha idosi yesifo seswekile. Ugqirha wakho uza kukuxelela ukuba uvavanya kangaphi amanqanaba eswekile yegazi lakho.

Izilumkiso kwamanye amaqela

Abafazi abakhulelweyo: Eli chiza kunokuba nefuthe elibi kuphuhliso olungekazalwa. I-Lisinopril kufuneka isetyenziswe kuphela ngexesha lokukhulelwa kwiimeko ezinzima apho kufuneka khona ukunyanga imeko eyingozi kumama.

Thetha nogqirha wakho ukuba ukhulelwe okanye uceba ukukhulelwa. Buza ugqirha wakho akuxelele ngomonzakalo othile onokwenziwa kwimveku engekazalwa. Eli chiza kufuneka lisetyenziswe kuphela ukuba ubungozi obunokubakho emntwaneni buyamkeleka xa unikwa ichiza elinokubakho.

Kubafazi abancancisayo: Ayaziwa ukuba eli liyeza lidlula ubisi lwebele. Ukuba kunjalo, kunokubangela iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga emntwaneni oncanciswa. Thetha nogqirha wakho xa uncelisa umntwana wakho. Kuya kufuneka uthathe isigqibo sokuba uyeke ukuncancisa okanye uyeke ukuthatha eli yeza.

Kubantu abadala: Abantu abadala banokuqhubekeka nokwenza iziyobisi ngokuthe chu. Idosi yabantu abadala eqhelekileyo inokubangela amanqanaba eli chiza ukuba abe phezulu kunesiqhelo emzimbeni wakho. Ukuba ungaphezulu, unokufuna idosi esezantsi okanye ishedyuli eyahlukileyo.

Kubantwana: Eli yeza alikafundwa kwaye akufuneki lisetyenziswe kubantwana abangaphantsi kweminyaka emi-6.

Ungayithatha njani i-lisinopril

Olu lwazi lokudibanisa ilipilisi yomlomo ye-lisinopril. Zonke iidosi ezikhoyo kunye neefom azinakufakwa apha. Ugqirha wakho uya kukuxelela ukuba yeyiphi imilinganiselo efanelekileyo. Idosi yakho, ifom, kunye nokuba uyithatha kangaphi kuya kuxhomekeka:

• iminyaka yakho
• imeko inyangwa
• imbi kangakanani imeko yakho
• ezinye iimeko zonyango onazo
• usabela njani kwidosi yokuqala

Iifom kunye namandla

Ngokwesiqhelo: lisinopril

• Ifom: Ithebhulethi yomlomo
• Amandla: 2.5 mg, 5 mg, 10 mg, 20 mg, 30 mg, 40 mg

Igama lebrand: Prinivil

• Ifom: Ithebhulethi yomlomo
• Amandla: 5 mg, 10 mg, 20 mg, 40 mg

Igama lebrand: Zestril

• Ifom: Ithebhulethi yomlomo
• Amandla: 2.5 mg, 5 mg, 10 mg, 20 mg, 30 mg, 40 mg

Isisombululo soxinzelelo lwegazi (uxinzelelo lwegazi oluphezulu)

Idosi yabantu abadala (iminyaka eyi-18-64 iminyaka)

• Ukuqala idosi: I-10 mg ithathwa ngomlomo kanye ngemini.
• Umyinge oqhelekileyo: I-20-40 mg ithathwa kanye ngemini.
• Ubuninzi besilinganiso: I-80 mg ithathwa kanye ngemini.

Umthamo womntwana (iminyaka eyi-6-17 iminyaka)

• Ukuqala idosi: 0.07 mg / kg yobunzima bomzimba, ukuya kuthi ga kwi-5 mg, ithathwa ngomlomo kube kanye ngemini
• Uhlengahlengiso lwesilinganiselo: Oku kuya kusekelwa kwimpendulo yakho yoxinzelelo lwegazi.
• Ubuninzi besilinganiso: 0.61 mg / kg, ukuya kuthi ga kwi-40 mg, kube kanye ngosuku.

Idosi yomntwana (iminyaka eyi-0-5 iminyaka)

Eli yeza alikafundwa kwaye akufuneki lisetyenziswe kubantwana abangaphantsi kweminyaka emi-6.

Umthamo omkhulu (iminyaka eyi-65 nangaphezulu)

Akukho ngcebiso zichaziweyo zedosi ephezulu. Abantu abadala banokuqhubekeka nokwenza iziyobisi ngokuthe chu. Idosi yabantu abadala eqhelekileyo inokubangela amanqanaba eli chiza ukuba abe phezulu kunesiqhelo emzimbeni wakho. Ukuba ungaphezulu, unokufuna idosi esezantsi okanye ishedyuli eyahlukileyo.

Isisombululo sokusilela kwentliziyo

Idosi yabantu abadala (iminyaka eyi-18-64 iminyaka)

• Ukuqala idosi: 5 mg ethathwe ngomlomo kube kanye ngemini.
• Ubuninzi besilinganiso: 40 mg ithathwa kanye ngemini.

Umthamo womntwana (iminyaka eyi-0-17 iminyaka)

Eli yeza alikafundwa kwaye akufuneki lisetyenziswe kubantwana abangaphantsi kweminyaka eli-18 ukusilela kwentliziyo.

Umthamo omkhulu (iminyaka eyi-65 nangaphezulu)

Akukho ngcebiso zichaziweyo zedosi ephezulu. Abantu abadala banokuqhubekeka nokwenza iziyobisi ngokuthe chu. Idosi yabantu abadala eqhelekileyo inokubangela amanqanaba eli chiza ukuba abe phezulu kunesiqhelo emzimbeni wakho. Ukuba ungaphezulu, unokufuna idosi esezantsi okanye ishedyuli eyahlukileyo.

Isisombululo se-infyoction ye-myocardial infarction (isifo sentliziyo)

Idosi yabantu abadala (iminyaka eyi-18-64 iminyaka)

• Ukuqala idosi: I-5 mg ithathwe ngomlomo ngaphakathi kweeyure ezingama-24 zokuqala xa iimpawu zokuhlaselwa kwentliziyo ziqala. Ugqirha wakho uya kukunika enye i-5 mg emva kwenye iiyure ezingama-24.
• Umyinge oqhelekileyo: I-10 mg inikwe iiyure ezingama-48 emva kokuhlaselwa kwentliziyo. Emva koko i-10 mg ithathwa kanye ngemini ubuncinci iiveki ezi-6.

Umthamo womntwana (iminyaka eyi-0-17 iminyaka)

Eli yeza alikafundwa kwaye akufuneki lisetyenziswe kubantwana abangaphantsi kweminyaka eyi-18 ukuphucula ukusinda emva kokuhlaselwa sisifo sentliziyo.

Umthamo omkhulu (iminyaka eyi-65 nangaphezulu)

Akukho ngcebiso zichaziweyo zedosi ephezulu. Abantu abadala banokuqhubekeka nokwenza iziyobisi ngokuthe chu. Idosi yabantu abadala eqhelekileyo inokubangela amanqanaba eli chiza ukuba abe phezulu kunesiqhelo emzimbeni wakho. Ukuba ungaphezulu, unokufuna idosi esezantsi okanye ishedyuli eyahlukileyo.

Ukuqwalaselwa okhethekileyo

• Ukumelwa yintliziyo: Ukuba unamanqanaba asezantsi egazi, idosi yakho yokuqala inokuba yi-2.5 mg ithathwa kube kanye ngemini.
• Ukuphucula ukusinda emva kokuhlaselwa yintliziyo: Ukuba unoxinzelelo lwegazi oluphantsi, idosi yakho yokuqala inokuba yi-2.5 mg kwiintsuku zokuqala ezi-3 emva kokuhlaselwa sisifo sentliziyo.

Iphepha elichazayo ukuba awusenanto oyifunayo: Injongo yethu kukukunika olona lwazi lufanelekileyo nolukhoyo ngoku. Nangona kunjalo, ngenxa yokuba iziyobisi zichaphazela umntu ngamnye ngokwahlukileyo, asinakuqinisekisa ukuba olu luhlu lubandakanya zonke iidosi ezinokubakho. Olu lwazi aluthathi ndawo yengcebiso yezonyango. Soloko uthetha nogqirha okanye usokhemesti malunga needosi ezikulungeleyo.

Thatha njengoko kuyalelwe

Ithebhulethi yomlomo weLisinopril isetyenziselwa unyango lwexesha elide. Eli chiza liza nomngcipheko omkhulu ukuba awuyithathi njengoko kumiselwe.

Ukuba awuyithathi kwaphela: Ukuba awuyithathi kwaphela, uxinzelelo lwegazi luya kuhlala luphezulu. Oku kuya kuphakamisa umngcipheko wesifo sentliziyo kunye nokubetha.

Ukuba uyeka ukuthatha ngokukhawuleza: Ukuba uyeka ukuthatha eli chiza ngesiquphe, uxinzelelo lwegazi lunokuhamba. Oku kunokubangela uxinzelelo, ukubila, kunye nokubetha kwentliziyo ngokukhawuleza.

Ukuba awuyithathi ngexesha: Unokuziva ungafani kwaphela, kodwa uxinzelelo lwegazi lwakho alunakulawulwa. Oku kunokukubeka emngciphekweni omkhulu wokuhlaselwa sisifo sentliziyo kunye nokufa icala.

Yintoni omele uyenze xa uphosa idosi: Ukuba ulibale ukuthatha idosi yakho, yithabathe kwangoko xa ukhumbula. Ukuba ziiyure nje ezimbalwa kude kufike ixesha ledosi yakho elandelayo, linda kwaye uthathe idosi enye kuphela ngelo xesha. Ungaze uzame ukubamba ngokuthatha iidosi ezimbini ngaxeshanye. Oku kunokubangela iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga eziyityhefu.

Ukuba uthatha kakhulu: Ukuba uthatha kakhulu eli chiza, unokuba nokuhla koxinzelelo lwegazi. Oku kunokubangela ukuba ufe isiqaqa. Ukuba ucinga ukuba uthathe kakhulu iziyobisi, yenza ngoko nangoko. Tsalela umnxeba ugqirha wakho okanye iZiko loLawulo lweTyhefu, okanye uye kwigumbi elikufutshane likaxakeka.

Indlela ukuxelela eli chiza iyasebenza: Ugqirha wakho uya kujonga uxinzelelo lwegazi kunye nezinye iimpawu zemeko yakho ukuxelela ukuba eli chiza liyakusebenzela na. Unokukwazi ukuxelela ukuba eli chiza liyasebenza ukuba ujonga uxinzelelo lwegazi kwaye lusezantsi.

Ukuqwalaselwa okubalulekileyo kokuthatha eli chiza

Gcina ezi ngqwalaselo engqondweni ukuba ugqirha wakho ukumisela ipilisi yomlomo ye-lisinopril.

Ngokubanzi

Eli chiza kufuneka lithathwe ngexesha elifanayo yonke imihla. Unokuyityumza okanye uyinqumle ithebhulethi.

Ukugcina

• Yigcine ukusuka kuma-59 ° F (20 ° C) ukuya kuma-86 ° F (25 ° C).
• Gcina iziyobisi zakho kude neendawo ezinokuthi zifumane manzi, ezinje ngezindlu zangasese. Gcina eli chiza kude nokufuma kunye neendawo ezifumileyo.

Ukuzalisa kwakhona

Umyalelo weli yeza uyaphinda awunyanzelekanga ukuba ufune iphepha elitsha lonyango ukuze uzaliswe kwakhona. Ugqirha wakho uza kubhala inani lezinto ezigcwalisiweyo kugunyaziswe ngugqirha wakho.

Ukuhamba

Xa uhamba namayeza akho:

• Soloko uphatha kunye nawe okanye kwibhegi yakho yokuphatha.
• Musa ukuzikhathaza ngoomatshini beX-ray kwisikhululo seenqwelo-moya. Abakwazi ukulimaza amayeza akho.
• Kuya kufuneka ubonise abasebenzi bezokhuseleko kwisikhululo seenqwelomoya ileyibhile yonyango ekhemesti yakho. Soloko uphatha ibhokisi yelebheli ebhalwe kwangaphambili.
• Sukushiya eli yeza emotweni, ngakumbi xa iqondo lobushushu lishushu okanye libanda.

Ukuzilawula

Ugqirha wakho unokukucela ukuba ukhangele uxinzelelo lwegazi ekhaya. Ukwenza oku, kuyakufuneka uthenge esweni uxinzelelo lwegazi ekhaya. Ezi ziyafumaneka kwiikhemesti ezininzi. Kuya kufuneka ugcine ilog kunye nomhla, ixesha losuku, kunye noxinzelelo lwegazi. Yiza nale dayari uze nayo kugqirha.

Ukubeka iliso kwezonyango

Ngaphambi kokuba uqale kwaye ngexesha lonyango lwakho neli chiza, ugqirha wakho unokujonga oku kulandelayo ukuxelela ukuba ngaba eli chiza liyasebenza okanye likhuselekile kuwe:

• ifuthe legazi
• ukusebenza kwesibindi
• umsebenzi wezintso
• potassium yegazi

Iindleko ezifihliweyo

Kuya kufuneka uthenge esweni uxinzelelo lwegazi ukujonga uxinzelelo lwegazi ekhaya.

Ngaba zikhona ezinye iindlela?

Kukho ezinye iziyobisi ezikhoyo ukunyanga imeko yakho. Abanye banokukulungela ngcono kunabanye. Thetha nogqirha wakho ngezinye iindlela ezinokusebenzela wena.

Iphepha elichazayo ukuba awusenanto oyifunayo: I-Healthline yenze yonke imizamo yokuqinisekisa ukuba lonke ulwazi luchanekile, lubanzi kwaye luhlaziyiwe. Nangona kunjalo, eli nqaku akufuneki lisetyenziswe endaweni yolwazi kunye nobuchule bengcali yezempilo enelayisensi. Kuya kufuneka usoloko uqhagamshelana nogqirha wakho okanye nolunye uqeqesho kwezonyango ngaphambi kokuba uthathe nawaphi na amayeza. Ulwazi lweziyobisi oluqulethwe apha luyakwazi ukutshintsha kwaye alujoliswanga ekusetyenzisweni konke okunokwenzeka, imikhombandlela, izilumkiso, izilumkiso, ukuhlangana kweziyobisi, ukungahambelani komzimba, okanye iziphumo ezibi. Ukungabikho kwezilumkiso okanye olunye ulwazi ngesiyobisi esinikiweyo akubonisi ukuba indibaniselwano yeziyobisi ikhuselekile, iyasebenza, okanye ifanelekile kuzo zonke izigulana okanye konke ukusetyenziswa okuthile.