I-Heimlich maneuver: yintoni kunye nendlela yokwenza ngayo

Umxholo

• Uyenza njani indlela ngokuchanekileyo
• 1. Emntwini ovukile
• 2. Kumntu odlulile
• 3. Ngokwam
• Into ofuna ukuyenza xa usokisiwe umntwana

I-Heimlich maneuver sisixhobo sokuqala soncedo esisetyenziswa kwimeko zonxunguphalo ngu-asphyxiation, obangelwa sisiqwenga sokutya okanye naluphi na uhlobo lomzimba welinye ilizwe obambekayo kwiindlela zomoya, ukuthintela umntu ekuphefumlweni.

Kule ntshukumo, izandla zisetyenziselwa ukubeka uxinzelelo kwi-diaphragm yomntu okrwitshiweyo, ebangela ukukhohlela okunyanzelekileyo kwaye ibangele ukuba into igxothwe emiphungeni.

I-maneuver yenziwa ngugqirha waseMelika uHenry Heimlich, ngo-1974, kwaye inokwenziwa nangubani na, ukuba nje imigaqo ilandelwa ngokuchanekileyo:

Jonga oonobangela abanokubakho xa umntu ekrwitshwa rhoqo.

Uyenza njani indlela ngokuchanekileyo

Emva kokubona ukuba umntu akakwazi ukuphefumla kakuhle ngenxa yokurhaxwa, inyathelo lokuqala kukumcela ukuba akhohlele kakhulu emva koko ufake imivumbo emi-5 eyomileyo ngasemva ngesandla esinye.

Ukuba oku akonelanga, kufuneka uzilungiselele ukusebenzisa i-Heimlich maneuver, enokwenziwa ngeendlela ezi-3:

1. Emntwini ovukile

Le yindlela yesiko le-Heimlich, kuba yeyona ndlela iphambili yokwenza obu buchule. Inyathelo ngenyathelo liquka:

1. Zibeke emva kwexhoba, ebandakanya iingalo zakhe;
2. Vala isandla esinye, ngenqindi livaliwe ngokuqinileyo nesithupha ngaphezulu, usibeke kwisisu esingaphezulu, phakathi kwenkaba kunye neembambo;
3. Beka esinye isandla kwisibonda esivaliweyo, uyiqonde kakuhle;
4. Tsala izandla zozibini ngaphakathi nangaphezulu ngamandla. Ukuba lo mmandla kunzima ukufikelela kuwo, njengoko kunokwenzeka kubantu abatyebe kakhulu okanye abakhulelweyo kwezi veki zimbalwa zidlulileyo, enye indlela kukubeka izandla zakho esifubeni sakho;
5. Phinda ukuqhuba ukuya kumaxesha ama-5 ngokulandelelana, ujonge ukuba ngaba into ikhutshiwe kwaye ukuba ixhoba liyaphefumla.

Uninzi lwexesha, la manyathelo anele ukuba into igxothwe, nangona kunjalo, kwezinye iimeko, ixhoba lingaqhubeka lingakwazi ukuphefumla ngokufanelekileyo kwaye liphume. Kule meko, iqhinga elungiselelwe umntu odlulisiweyo kufuneka lenziwe.

2. Kumntu odlulile

Xa umntu engekho zingqondweni okanye edlulile, kwaye iindlela zomoya zivaliwe, indlela kaHeimlich kufuneka ishiywe kwaye uncedo lwezonyango kufuneka lubizwe kwangoko, lulandelwe kukusikwa kwentliziyo ngenkxaso yobomi esisiseko.

Ngokwesiqhelo, uxinzelelo olubangelwa kukusikwa kwentliziyo nako kunokukhokelela ekuphumeni kwento ebangela ukuphazamiseka, ngelixa ligcina igazi lijikeleza emzimbeni, lisandisa amathuba okusinda.

Jonga inyathelo ngamanyathelo emiyalelo yokwenza umthambo wentliziyo ngokuchanekileyo.

3. Ngokwam

Kuyenzeka ukuba umntu akrwitshe xa eyedwa, kwaye ukuba kuyenzeka, kunokwenzeka ukuba usebenzise indlela ye-Heimlich kuwe. Kule meko, ukuqhuba kufuneka kwenziwe ngolu hlobo lulandelayo:

• Clench inqindi lesandla esongamileyo kwaye usibeke kwisisu esingasentla, phakathi kwenkaba kunye nesiphelo sebambo;
• Bamba esi sandla ngesandla esingalawulekiyo, ukufumana inkxaso engcono;
• Tyhala ngamandla, kwaye ngokukhawuleza, zombini izandla ngaphakathi nangaphezulu.

Phinda intshukumo amaxesha amaninzi njengoko kufanelekileyo, kodwa ukuba ayisebenzi, ukuqhuba kufuneka kwenziwe ngamandla amakhulu, kusetyenziswa inkxaso yento eqinileyo nezinzileyo, efikelela kummandla wesinqe, njengesihlalo okanye ikhawuntari. Ke, xa izandla zisesiswini, umzimba kufuneka utyhalelwe nzima ngokuchasene nento leyo.

Into ofuna ukuyenza xa usokisiwe umntwana

Ukuba umntwana unengxaki yokuminxeka ngento okanye ukutya okumthintelayo ekuphefumlweni, ukuqhuba kwenziwa ngendlela eyahlukileyo. Inyathelo lokuqala kukubeka umntwana engalweni intloko iphantsi kancinci kunomboko kwaye ubone ukuba akukho nto na emlonyeni wakhe enokususwa.

Ngaphandle koko, kwaye usankqonkqoza, kuya kufuneka uthembele kuye, ngesisu sakho engalweni, kunye nesisu sakho esisezantsi kunemilenze yakho, kwaye unike iimpama ezi-5 ngesiseko sesandla sakho emqolo. Ukuba akwanelanga, umntwana kufuneka ajikwe ngaphambili, nangoku engalweni, kwaye enze ukucofa ngeminwe ephakathi kunye nokukhala kwisifuba somntwana, kwingingqi phakathi kweengono.

Ngolwazi oluthe kratya malunga nendlela yokuyekisa usana usana, jonga ukuba wenzeni ukuba umntwana uyaminxa.