Ngaba i-Marijuana inganyanga i-ADHD?

Umxholo

• Imithetho kunye nophando
• Ngaba intsangu inazo naziphi na izibonelelo ze-ADHD?
• I-CBD kunye ne-ADHD
• Imida okanye umngcipheko wentsangu nge-ADHD
• Ingqondo kunye nokukhula komzimba
• Ukucinga kunye nezigqibo
• Umsebenzi weBongo kunye nomzimba
• I-ADHD kunye nokuxhomekeka kwentsangu
• Ingxaki yokusebenzisa i-Cannabis
• Ukuphazamiseka kokusetyenziswa kweziyobisi
• Intsangu kunye ne-ADHD amayeza
• Ngaba abantwana abane-ADHD banokunyangwa nge-marijuana yonyango?
• Okukwintsusa

Maxa wambi i-Marijuana isetyenziselwa ukuzinyanga ngokwakho ngabantu abanengxaki yokuphazamiseka kwengqondo (ADHD).

Abameli bentsangu njengonyango lwe-ADHD bathi ichiza linokunceda abantu abanesifo ukuba baphathe ezinye zeempawu ezinzima. Oku kubandakanya ukuphazamiseka, ukuba nochuku, kunye nokusilela ukuzibamba.

Bakwatsho ukuba intsangu ineziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezimbalwa kunamayeza emveli e-ADHD.

Funda ngakumbi malunga nophando olufumanisileyo malunga nokusetyenziswa kwentsangu kubantu abane-ADHD.

Imithetho kunye nophando

Intsangu ihlala ingekho semthethweni kwinqanaba lomdibaniso. Unyaka ngamnye, amazwe ase-US apasise imithetho evumela ukuthengiswa kwentsangu ngeenjongo zonyango. Amanye amazwe asemthethweni ngokusemthethweni ngeenjongo zokuzonwabisa, nazo. Uninzi lwamazwe lusavimbela naluphi na ukusetyenziswa kwentsangu. Kwangelo xesha, uphando kwiziphumo zeziyobisi kwimeko zempilo kunye nezifo. Oku kubandakanya uphando malunga nokusetyenziswa kwentsangu kubantu abaye bafumanisa ukuba bane-ADHD.

Ngaba intsangu inazo naziphi na izibonelelo ze-ADHD?

Iiforum zezempilo ezikwi-Intanethi zizaliswe ngamagqabantshintshi kubantu besithi basebenzisa intsangu ukunyanga iimpawu ze-ADHD.

Ngokukwanjalo, abantu abachonga ukuba bane-ADHD bathi banemicimbi embalwa okanye abanawo eyongezelelweyo yokusebenzisa intsangu. Kodwa abenzi uphando malunga nokusetyenziswa kwentsangu kulutsha. Kukho iinkxalabo zokukhula kwengqondo okufunda kunye nenkumbulo.

"Uninzi lwabakwishumi elivisayo kunye nabantu abadala abane-ADHD baqinisekile ukuba i-cannabis iyabanceda kwaye ineziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezimbalwa [kunamayeza e-ADHD]," utshilo uJack McCue, MD, FACP, umbhali, ugqirha, kunye noprofesa wezamayeza kwi-University of California, Esan Francisco. Kusenokwenzeka ukuba ichanile, hayi oogqirha babo. ”

Ugqirha McCue uthi uzibonile izigulana ezixela ukusetyenziswa kwentsangu okudala kunye nezibonelelo. Baxela ukunxila (okanye ukuba "phezulu"), ukukhuthaza ukutya, ukunceda ukulala okanye unxunguphalo, kunye nentlungu yokuphumla, umzekelo.

Ugqirha McCue uthi aba bantu ngamanye amaxesha baxela iziphumo ezihlala zibonwa ngonyango oluqhelekileyo lwe-ADHD, nazo.

“Uphando olunqongopheleyo koko izigulana zithi i-cannabis iyenzela iimpawu ze-ADHD lubonisa ukuba luluncedo kakhulu kwi-hyperactivity nokungxamiseka. Isenokungancedi ukunganikeli ngqalelo, ”utshilo uGqirha McCue.

Uhlalutye eminye yale misonto ekwi-intanethi okanye iiforamu. Kwintambo ezingama-286 abaphandi abazijongileyo, iipesenti ezingama-25 zezithuba zazivela kubantu abathi baxela ukuba ukusetyenziswa kwe-cannabis kwakunyanga.

Kuphela ziipesenti ezisi-8 zezithuba ezichaze iziphumo ezingalunganga, iipesenti ezi-5 zafumana izibonelelo kunye neziphumo eziyingozi, kwaye iipesenti ezi-2 zathi ukusebenzisa intsangu akunampembelelo kwiimpawu zazo.

Kubalulekile ukuba ukhumbule ukuba ezi foram kunye nezimvo azibalulekanga ngokwezonyango. Azikho nophando olusekwe kubungqina. Oko kuthetha ukuba akufuneki zithathwe njengeengcebiso zonyango. Thetha nogqirha wakho kuqala.

U-Elizabeth Evans, MD, ugqirha wezifo zengqondo kunye nomncedisi uprofesa wezifo zengqondo e-Columbia University Medical Centre uthi: "Kukho iingxelo ezichazayo kunye nohlolisiso lwabantu ababonisa ukuba abantu abane-ADHD bachaza intsangu njengoncedo ekulawuleni ukungakhathali, ukungakhathali, kunye nokunyanzelwa."

Nangona kunjalo, uGqr. Evans wongeza athi, “ngelixa ngokuqinisekileyo kusenokubakho abantu abathi bafumane uncedo kwiimpawu zabo ze-ADHD, okanye abo bangachatshazelwanga kakubi ngumya, abukho ubungqina obaneleyo bokuba intsangu sisixhobo esikhuselekileyo nesisebenzayo sokunyanga i-ADHD. ”

I-CBD kunye ne-ADHD

I-Cannabidiol (i-CBD) ikwakhuthazwa njengonyango oluluncedo kubantu abane-ADHD.

I-CBD ifumaneka kwi-marijuana kunye ne-hemp. Ngokungafaniyo nentsangu, i-CBD ayiqulathanga i-psychoactive element tetrahydrocannabinol (THC). Oko kuthetha ukuba i-CBD ayivelisi "phezulu" ngendlela intsangu eyenzayo.

I-CBD inyuselwa ngabanye njengonyango olunokwenzeka kwi-ADHD. Ugqirha McCue uthi kungenxa ye "anti-ixhala, iziphumo ezichasene nengqondo ze-CBD."

Nangona kunjalo, "ukunqongophala kwesibonelelo esinokubakho sokuphazamiseka kwiziphumo ezikhuthazayo ze-THC zenza ukuba i-CBD ibe nomtsalane kancinci," utshilo.

Ugqirha Evans wongeza athi, “Akukho zilingo zeklinikhi ezinkulu zijonga i-CBD ye-ADHD. Aluthathwa njengonyango olusekelwe kubungqina be-ADHD ngeli xesha. ”

Imida okanye umngcipheko wentsangu nge-ADHD

Abantu abane-ADHD banokusebenzisa intsangu. Banokwenzeka ukuba basebenzise iyeza kwangoko ebomini. Kukwanokwenzeka ukuba bakhulise ingxaki yokusebenzisa okanye ukusebenzisa gwenxa iziyobisi.

Intsangu inokuba nezinye iingxaki ezichaphazela amandla omzimba, amandla okucinga, kunye nokukhula.

Ingqondo kunye nokukhula komzimba

Ukusetyenziswa kwexesha elide kwentsangu kunokukhokelela kwiingxaki. Oku kubandakanya:

• kutshintshe ukukhula kwengqondo
• umngcipheko wokudakumba ophezulu
• kunciphise ukoneliseka ebomini
• i-bronchitis engapheliyo

Ukucinga kunye nezigqibo

Ngaphezu koko, ukusetyenziswa okunzima kwe-cannabis kubantu abane-ADHD kunokudibanisa ezinye zezi ngxaki. Unokuqaphela iimpembelelo ezibonakalayo kubuchule bakho bokumamela kwaye wenze izigqibo ukuba usebenzisa intsangu.

Umsebenzi weBongo kunye nomzimba

ifumanise ukuba abantu abane-ADHD abasebenzisa intsangu benza kakubi kumazwi, inkumbulo, ukuqonda, ukwenza izigqibo, kunye novavanyo lokuphendula kunabantu abangasebenzisi siyobisi.

Abantu abaqale ukusebenzisa i-cannabis rhoqo ngaphambi kokuba babe neminyaka eyi-16 ngabona bachatshazelweyo.

I-ADHD kunye nokuxhomekeka kwentsangu

Ngokuka-a, abantu abafunyaniswe phakathi kweminyaka esi-7 ukuya kweli-9 babenamathuba amaninzi kunabantu abangenasiphazamiso sokuxela ukusetyenziswa kwe-cannabis kwisithuba seminyaka esibhozo kudliwanondlebe lokuqala.

Ngapha koko, uhlalutyo lwango-2016 lwafumanisa ukuba abantu abafunyaniswe benesifo se-ADHD njengolutsha kufuneka baxele ukusetyenziswa kwe-cannabis.

Ingxaki yokusebenzisa i-Cannabis

Ukudibanisa le meko, abantu abane-ADHD kunokwenzeka ukuba baphuhlise ukusetyenziswa kwe-cannabis disorder (CUD). Oku kuchazwa njengokusetyenziswa kwe-cannabis ekhokelela kukhubazeko olubonakalayo ngexesha leenyanga ezili-12.

Ngamanye amagama, ukusetyenziswa kwentsangu kuchaphazela ukubanakho kwakho ukugqiba imisebenzi yemihla ngemihla, enje ngoko kufunekayo emsebenzini.

Abantu abaye bafumanisa ukuba bane-ADHD njengomntwana kuya kufuneka bafumane i-CUD. Isifundo sika-2016 siqikelele ukuba uninzi lwabantu abafuna unyango lwe-CUD banayo i-ADHD.

Ukuphazamiseka kokusetyenziswa kweziyobisi

I-Cannabis ayisiyiyo kuphela into yabantu abane-ADHD abanokuyisebenzisa okanye bayisebenzise gwenxa.

Uphando lubonisa abantu abafunyaniswe ukuba bane-ADHD kunye ne-CUD kufuneka basebenzise kakubi utywala kunabantu abangenayo nayiphi na imeko.

Abantu abafumene i-ADHD banokuba semngciphekweni omkhulu wokukhula kwengxaki yokusetyenziswa kweziyobisi.

Intsangu kunye ne-ADHD amayeza

Amayeza e-ADHD ajolise ekwandiseni izixa zeekhemikhali ezithile kwingqondo.

Kukholelwa ukuba i-ADHD inokuba sisiphumo seekhemikhali ezimbalwa kakhulu ezibizwa ngokuba zii-neurotransmitters. Iziyobisi ezinokunyusa inqanaba lezi khemikhali zinokunciphisa iimpawu.

La mayeza, nangona kunjalo, awanelanga ukunyanga iimpawu ze-ADHD. Unyango lokuziphatha luqhele ukusetyenziswa ukongeza kunyango. Kubantwana, unyango losapho kunye nonyango lolawulo lomsindo lunokusetyenziswa, nayo.

Amayeza e-ADHD anokubangela iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga. Oku kubandakanya ukunciphisa umzimba, ukuphazamiseka kokulala kunye nokucaphuka. Ezi ziphumo zizizathu ezibangela ukuba abantu abane-ADHD basoloko befuna ezinye iindlela zonyango.

"Ezinye izigulana zithi i-cannabis isebenza xa unyango oluqhelekileyo lungasebenzi, lunganyamezeleki, okanye lubiza kakhulu," utshilo uGqirha McCue. "Ndiye ndadibana nabantu abadala abaninzi abafumene intsimbi 'yamakhadi' yentsangu yezonyango ngenxa yeempawu ezibangelwa yi-ADHD engafunyaniswanga."

UMcCue wongeza ngelithi “uphando lwakutsha nje lubonisa ukuba izigulana ze-ADHD ezisebenzisa i-cannabis azifane zifune okanye zisebenzise unyango oluqhelekileyo ngamachiza okanye iingcebiso. Alithandabuzeki elokuba ezi zigulana zikholelwa ekubeni i-cannabis inceda iimpawu zayo zibhetele kunonyango oluqhelekileyo. ”

Kuhleli kungacacanga ukuba iziyobisi ze-ADHD zinokusebenzisana njani nentsangu, ukuba ngaba zisetyenziswa kunye, utshilo uGqirha Evans.

"Enye into exhalabisayo kukuba intsangu esebenzayo inokunciphisa ukusebenza kwezi ziyobisi," utshilo. “Amayeza avuselelayo ajongwa njengonyango lokuqala lwe-ADHD. Amayeza akhuthazayo anokusebenzisa gwenxa kwaye kufuneka asetyenziswe ngononophelo xa isigulana sinengxaki yokusebenzisa iziyobisi. ”

"Oko kwathiwa, ubungqina bubonisa ukuba amayeza avuselelayo angasetyenziswa ngokukhuselekileyo nangempumelelo kwizigulana ezinengxaki yokusebenzisa iziyobisi, phantsi koqwalaselo," utshilo uGqirha Evans.

Ngaba abantwana abane-ADHD banokunyangwa nge-marijuana yonyango?

Ingqondo yomntwana isakhula. Sebenzisa iziyobisi ezinje ngentsangu kunokubangela iimpembelelo ezibonakalayo.

Ukusetyenziswa kwentsangu ixesha elide kunokubangela ukutshintsha kwengqondo kunye nokuphazamiseka kwengqondo, umzekelo.

Zimbalwa izifundo ezijonge ngqo kwifuthe lokusetyenziswa kwentsangu ebantwaneni, nangona kunjalo. Akukhuthazwa ngumbutho weklinikhi. Oko kwenza ukuba uphando lube nzima. Endaweni yokuba, uninzi lophando lujonga ukusetyenziswa kubantu abadala kwaye xa beqala ukusebenzisa iyeza.

Omnye wajonga kwiziphumo zonyango lwe-cannabinoid kubantu abane-ADHD. Abantu abathathe iyeza khange bafumane zimpawu zincinci. Nangona kunjalo, ingxelo ibonise ukuba abantwana baneziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ngakumbi kunabantu abadala.

Ukusetyenziswa kwentsangu ayisiyonto ilungileyo kwabo bangaphantsi kweminyaka engama-25 ubudala.

"Imingcipheko ibonakala incinci kakhulu kubantu abadala kunabantwana nakwishumi elivisayo, kodwa iinyani azikho nje," utshilo uGqirha McCue.

Abantwana abafunyaniswa bene-ADHD kunokwenzeka ukuba basebenzise intsangu xa sele bebadala. Abantu abaqala ukusebenzisa i-marijuana ngaphambi kweminyaka eyi-18 kunokwenzeka ukuba bakhule babe nengxaki yokusebenzisa emva kwexesha ebomini.

Okukwintsusa

Ukuba une-ADHD kwaye uyatshaya okanye usebenzisa intsangu okanye uyayijonga, kubalulekile ukuba uthethe nogqirha wakho.

Amanye amayeza emveli e-ADHD anokusebenzisana nentsangu kwaye anciphise izibonelelo zawo. Ukunyaniseka nogqirha wakho malunga nokusebenzisa kwakho kunokukunceda ufumane unyango olusebenza kakuhle kuwe, ngelixa unciphisa iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga.

Ukusetyenziswa kwentsangu kunokuba lukhetho olungalunganga kwingqondo ekhulayo.