I-Naegleria fowleri: yintoni, iimpawu eziphambili kunye nendlela yokufumana

Umxholo

• Iimpawu eziphambili
• Uxilongo kunye nonyango lwenziwa njani
• Uyifumana njani le ntsholongwane
• Ungaluthintela njani usulelo

Naegleria fowleri luhlobo lwe-amoeba ephila simahla enokufumaneka kumanzi ashushu anganyangekiyo, anjengemilambo kunye namachibi oluntu, umzekelo, kwaye anokungena emzimbeni ngempumlo kwaye afike ngqo kwingqondo, apho itshabalalisa izicwili zobuchopho kwaye kubangele iimpawu njengokuphelelwa ngumdla wokutya, intloko ebuhlungu, ukugabha, umkhuhlane kunye nemibono.

Usulelo kunye Naegleria fowleri kunqabile kwaye ukuxilongwa kunye nonyango kunzima, ke amaxesha amaninzi, ukuxilongwa kwesi sifo kwenziwa Isidumbu. Ngaphandle koku, kuyaziwa ukuba i-parasite inovakalelo ku-Amphotericin B kwaye, ke, ukuba kukho urhano losulelo nguNaegleria fowleri, ugqirha ubonakalisa ukuqala konyango ngeliyeza.

Iimpawu eziphambili

Ngenxa yesi sakhono se-amoeba sokutshabalalisa izicwili zobuchopho, yaziwa njenge-parasite yokutya ingqondo. Iimpawu zosulelo zivela malunga neentsuku ezisixhenxe emva kokudibana nesidleleli kwaye zingabandakanya:

• Ukuphelelwa ngumdla wokutya;
• Intloko ebuhlungu;
• Ukuphalaza;
• Ifiva;
• Ukuba nemibono;
• Umbono ongenangqondo;
• Utshintsho kwisimo sengqondo.

Xa iimpawu ziqala ukubonakala, zinokudideka ngokulula kunye nezo ze-bacterial meningitis, kodwa xa usulelo lusezingeni eliphambili kunokubangela ukuxhuzula okanye nokudideka. Ukwahlula-hlula ezi zifo zibini, ugqirha, ukongeza kuvavanyo lwembali kunye nemikhwa yomntu, ucela ukuba kwenziwe uvavanyo lwe-meningitis ukuze kufunyanwe isifo kwaye kwaqaliswe unyango olufanelekileyo.

Uxilongo kunye nonyango lwenziwa njani

Njengoko sisifo esinqabileyo, ukuxilongwa kwe Naegleria fowleri Kunzima, njengoko kungekho zixhobo zininzi zifumanekayo ukuze zichongwe. Iimvavanyo ezithile zokuchongwa kwesi sifunxi-gazi zifumaneka ikakhulu eMelika, njengoko iimeko ezininzi zichongiwe apho ngenxa yemozulu. Ke, indawo elungileyo yamatyala osulelo ngu Naegleria fowleri zifunyaniswa emva kokubhubha kwesigulana.

Njengokuba sisifo esinqabileyo kwaye ukuxilongwa kwenzeka kuphela emva kokubhubha, akukho lunyango luthe ngqo lwesi sifunxi-gazi, nangona kunjalo amayeza afana neMiltefosina kunye neAmphotericin B ayasebenza ekulweni le amoeba, kwaye anokucetyiswa ngugqirha kwimeko yokusola.

Uyifumana njani le ntsholongwane

Usulelo lwe-AmoebaNaegleria fowleri zenzeka xa i-parasite ingena emzimbeni ngeempumlo, yiyo loo nto kuqheleke ukubonakala kubantu abaqhuba imidlalo yamanzi njengokuntywila, ukuskiya okanye ukusefa umzekelo, ngakumbi ukuba le midlalo yenziwa emanzini angcolisekileyo.

Kwezi meko, kwenzeka ntoni kukuba amanzi anyanzelwe empumlweni kwaye i-parasite iyakwazi ukufikelela kwingqondo ngokulula. Esi sifunxi-gazi sithathwa ngokuba yi-thermotolerant, oko kukuthi, inokumelana nokwahluka kobushushu kwaye ngenxa yoko, inokuphila kwizicubu zomntu.

Ungaluthintela njani usulelo

Kwiimeko ezininzi, ezi zifunxi-gazi zingafumaneka kwiindawo ezinamanzi ashushu anje ngala:

• Amachibi, amachibi, imilambo okanye amachibi odaka ngamanzi ashushu;
• Amachibi anganyangekiyo okanye ii-spas;
• Imithombo yamanzi enganyangekiyo okanye amanzi kamasipala anganyangekiyo;
• Imithombo eshushu okanye imithombo yamanzi ashushu;
• I-Aquariums.

Nangona iyingozi, esi sidlele sinokukhutshwa ngokulula kumachibi okudada okanye kwiindawo zokuqubha ngonyango olufanelekileyo lwamanzi.

Oku kuthathwa njengosulelo olunqabileyo kwaye ukunqanda ukubamba esi sifo, kuya kufuneka uphephe ukuhlamba emanzini anganyangwa. Ukongeza, olu lusulelo olungosuleliyo, ke ngoko alusasazeki kumntu kumntu.