Melasma

Umxholo

• Iimpawu ze-melasma
• Oonobangela kunye nemingcipheko yemelasma
• Ifunyaniswa njani imelasma?
• Ngaba iyanyangeka imelasma?
• Ukujamelana nokuhlala kunye ne-melasma

Sibandakanya iimveliso esicinga ukuba ziluncedo kubafundi bethu. Ukuba uthenga amakhonkco kweli phepha, sinokufumana ikhomishini encinci. Nantsi inkqubo yethu.

Yintoni i-melasma?

I-Melasma yingxaki eqhelekileyo yolusu. Imeko ibangela amabala amnyama, anombala esikhumbeni sakho.

Ikwabizwa ngokuba yi-chloasma, okanye "imaski yokukhulelwa," xa isenzeka kubafazi abakhulelweyo. Imeko ixhaphake kakhulu kwabasetyhini kunamadoda, nangona amadoda enokuyifumana nayo. Ngokwe-American Academy of Dermatology, iipesenti ezingama-90 zabantu abaphuhlisa i-melasma ngabasetyhini.

Iimpawu ze-melasma

I-Melasma ibangela ii-patches zokutshintsha kombala. Amabala amnyama kunombala wakho wesiqhelo wolusu. Oku kwenzeka ebusweni kwaye kuyalingana, ngamanqaku afanayo kumacala omabini obuso. Ezinye iindawo zomzimba wakho ezihlala zichanekile elangeni nazo zinokuphuhlisa i-melasma.

Amabala amdaka ngebala aluhlaza ahlala evela kwi:

• izidlele
• ebunzi
• ibhulorho yempumlo
• isilevu

Inokwenzeka nasentanyeni nakwiingalo zangaphambili. Ukujika umbala kolusu akwenzi monakalo emzimbeni, kodwa unokuziva ungazithembi malunga nendlela ejongeka ngayo.

Ukuba uyazibona ezi mpawu ze-melasma, jonga ukhathalelo lwempilo yakho. Banokukuthumela kugqirha wesikhumba, ugqirha ogxile kunyango lokuphazamiseka kolusu.

Oonobangela kunye nemingcipheko yemelasma

Akucaci ngokupheleleyo ukuba yintoni ebangela i-melasma. Abantu abanesikhumba esimnyama basemngciphekweni ngakumbi kunabo banesikhumba esihle. Uvakalelo lwe-Estrogen kunye neprogesterone zikwanxulumene nemeko. Oku kuthetha ukuba iipilisi zokulawula ukuzalwa, ukukhulelwa, kunye nonyango lwehomoni konke kunokubangela i-melasma. Uxinzelelo kunye nesifo se-thyroid nawo kucingelwa ukuba angunobangela we-melasma.

Ukongeza, ukubonakaliswa lilanga kunokubangela i-melasma kuba imitha ye-ultraviolet ichaphazela iiseli ezilawula i-pigment (melanocytes).

Ifunyaniswa njani imelasma?

Uvavanyo olubonakalayo lwendawo echaphazelekayo kuhlala lwanele ukufumanisa i-melasma. Ukulawula izizathu ezithile, umsebenzi wakho wezempilo unokwenza iimvavanyo ezithile.

Enye yeendlela zokuvavanya luvavanyo lwesibane sikaWood. Olu luhlobo olukhethekileyo lokukhanya olugcinelwe isikhumba sakho. Ivumela ukhathalelo lwempilo yakho ukuba ijongane nosulelo lwebacteria kunye nefungus kwaye ichonge ukuba zingaphi iindawo zolusu ezichaphazela i-melasma. Ukujonga nayiphi na imeko enzima yolusu, banokwenza i-biopsy. Oku kubandakanya ukususa iqhekeza elincinci lolusu oluchaphazelekayo ukuvavanya.

Ngaba iyanyangeka imelasma?

Kubafazi abathile, i-melasma iyanyamalala iyodwa. Oku kwenzeka ngesiqhelo xa kubangelwa kukukhulelwa okanye iipilisi zolawulo lokuzalwa.

Kukho iikhrimu zonyango lwakho olunokumisela ukuba lunokukhanyisa ulusu. Banokuyalela ukuba ii-steroids ezingumxholo ukunceda ukukhanyisa indawo ezichaphazelekayo. Ukuba oku akusebenzi, i-peels yeekhemikhali, i-dermabrasion, kunye ne-microdermabrasion zinokwenzeka. Ezi zonyango zihlutha iindawo eziphezulu zesikhumba kwaye zinokunceda ukukhanyisa amabala amnyama.

Ezi nkqubo aziqinisekisi ukuba i-melasma ayiyi kubuya, kwaye ezinye iimeko ze-melasma azikwazi ukukhanyiswa ngokupheleleyo. Kuya kufuneka ubuyele kutyelelo olulandelayo kwaye unamathele kwiinkqubo ezithile zonyango zonyango ukunciphisa umngcipheko wokubuyela kwimilasma. Oku kubandakanya ukunciphisa ukukhanya kwelanga kunye nokunxiba i-sunscreen yonke imihla.

Ukujamelana nokuhlala kunye ne-melasma

Ngelixa ingezizo zonke iimeko ze-melasma eziza kucoca kunye nonyango, kukho izinto onokuzenza ukuqinisekisa ukuba imeko ayibi mbi kunye nokunciphisa ukubonakala kombala. Oku kubandakanya:

• usebenzisa izithambiso zokugubungela imibala
• ukuthatha amayeza amiselweyo
• ukunxiba i-sunscreen yonke imihla nge-SPF 30
• ukunxiba umnqwazi obanzi obanzi okhuselayo okanye onika umthunzi ebusweni bakho

Ukunxiba iimpahla zokuzikhusela kubaluleke ngakumbi ukuba uza kuba selangeni ixesha elide.

Ukuba uyazazi malunga ne-melasma yakho, thetha nomboneleli wakho wezempilo malunga namaqela enkxaso yendawo okanye abacebisi. Ukudibana nabanye abantu abanemeko okanye ukuthetha nomntu kunokukwenza uzive ungcono.