Iimpawu ze-herpetic meningitis, usulelo kunye nendlela lonyango ngayo

Umxholo

• Iimpawu eziphambili
• Indlela yokuqinisekisa ukuxilongwa
• Unyango lwenziwa njani
• Iingxaki ezinokwenzeka
• Ngaba kwenzeka njani ukuhambisa

I-Herpetic meningitis luhlobo lokudumba kwenwebu ehambelana nengqondo kunye nomqolo, obangelwa yintsholongwane ye-herpes.

Nangona i-meningitis yentsholongwane, olu hlobo lwe-meningitis lubaluleke kakhulu kwaye lusongela ubomi, ngakumbi xa lubangela oko kubizwa ngokuba yi-meningoencephalitis, kukudumba okusasazeka kwimimandla eliqela yobuchopho.

Ke, unyango lwayo luhlala lwenziwa esibhedlele kwaye ihlala ihlala kwiiveki ezi-1 ukuya kwezi-3, kwaye inokude ibe lide nakwiintsana.

Iimpawu eziphambili

Iimpawu eziphambili ze-herpetic meningitis zivela malunga neentsuku ezi-3 ukuya kwezi-10 emva kokuvela kwezilonda ezibangelwa ziiherpes zangasese, kwaye zezi:

• Umkhuhlane ophezulu;
• Intloko ebuhlungu;
• Ukuba nemibono;
• Utshintsho kwiimvakalelo kunye nobundlongondlongo;
• Ukuxhuzula;
• Kunzima ukuhambisa intamo yakho;
• Ukuphulukana nengqondo;
• Ubuntununtunu ekukhanyeni.

Phambi kwezi mpawu, umntu kufuneka aye kungxamiseko kwezonyango, ngakumbi emva kokubonakala kwemibono, ukuxhuzula kunye nezinye iingxaki zemithambo-luvo, njengoko zibonisa ukuba iinxalenye zobuchopho zichaphazele intsholongwane.

Indlela yokuqinisekisa ukuxilongwa

Ukuxilongwa kwenziwa ekuqaleni kuvavanyo lweempawu zesifo, emva koko ugqirha kufuneka ayalele iimvavanyo eziqinisekisa i-meningitis, ezinje ngovavanyo lwe-neurological, imaging resonance imaging okanye ikhompyuter ye-tomography kunye novavanyo lwegazi.

Ukongeza, ugqirha unokuyalela ukugqobhoza i-lumbar, apho isampulu ye-spinal fluid ithathwa ngenaliti kwaye ithathwa ukuba ihlolwe, ukujonga ubukho bentsholongwane. Funda ngakumbi malunga nokuba kwenziwa njani ukugqobhoza i-lumbar.

Unyango lwenziwa njani

Emva kwesiqinisekiso se-herpetic meningitis, unyango lwenziwa ngokusetyenziswa kwamachiza alwa nentsholongwane, njenge-Acyclovir, edla ngokunikwa ngqo emthanjeni kangangeentsuku ezili-10 ukuya kwezi-21, kodwa kwiintsana, ixesha lonyango lunokude lube lude.

Ukongeza, amayeza anokusetyenziselwa ukunciphisa ukudumba kwingqondo nokukhusela ukuxhuzula, okwenza ukuba kufuneke uhlale esibhedlele.

Jonga ukuba loluphi olunye unyango olunokusetyenziselwa ukunyanga i-meningitis yentsholongwane.

Iingxaki ezinokwenzeka

Ngokubanzi, ukuba unyango olufanelekileyo luqaliswe kwangethuba, isigulana sibonisa iimpawu zokuphucula emva kweentsuku ezimbini kunye nokuchacha ngokupheleleyo malunga nenyanga enye.

Nangona kunjalo, kwezinye iimeko ukulandelelana okunamandla kunokwenzeka, njengobunzima bokuhamba kunye nokucinga ngokufanelekileyo, okanye iingxaki ngombono, ukuva okanye ukuthetha. Ukongeza, xa unyango lungenziwanga, esi sifo sinokukhokelela ekufeni.

Jonga ukuba loluphi uhlobo lwee-sequela ezinokuvela emva kwemeko ye-meningitis.

Ngaba kwenzeka njani ukuhambisa

I-Herpetic meningitis ichaphazela abantu abane-herpes virus kwaye abanamajoni omzimba abuthathaka, njengakwimeko ye-AIDS, unyango lomhlaza kunye ne-lupus, kwaye idluliselwa ngokudibana nomntu osulelekileyo ngendlela efanayo eyenzeka ngayo ne-herpes.

Ke, ukuthintela i-herpes, umntu kufuneka aphephe ukwanga abantu abanezilonda zomlomo ezibangelwa yile ntsholongwane kwaye basebenzise iikhondom ngexesha lolwalamano olusenyongweni. Ukongeza, abasetyhini abakhulelweyo abane-herpes yesini kufuneka bakhethe ukuhanjiswa ngoqhaqho ukunqanda ukosulela umntwana.

Ukusiqonda ngcono esi sifo, jonga ukuba yintoni i-meningitis kunye nendlela yokuzikhusela.