Pneumococcal meningitis: yintoni, iimpawu kunye nonyango

Umxholo

• Iimpawu zePneumococcal Meningitis
• Kufuneka wenze ntoni xa ukrokrela
• Unyango lwenziwa njani
• Zeziphi izinto ezinokuvela
• Indlela yokuzikhusela

I-Pneumococcal meningitis luhlobo lwe-bacterial meningitis olubangelwa yintsholongwane IStreptococcus pneumoniae, ekwasisixhobo esosulelayo esijongene nenyumoniya. Le bhaktiriya inokutsha i-meninges, esiyi-tishu ekhusela inkqubo ye-neva, ekhokelela ekubonakaleni kweempawu kunye neempawu zesifo sokudumba kwenwebu yobunzima, ezinje ngobunzima bokuhambisa intamo, ukudideka kwengqondo kunye nokukhohlisa.

Esi sifo sinzulu kwaye kufuneka sinyangwe esibhedlele ngokufaka ii-antibiotics ukulwa neebhaktheriya. Kubalulekile ukuba unyango luqaliswe ngokukhawuleza nje ukuba iimpawu zokuqala ze-pneumococcal meningitis zibonakalise ukuthintela ukukhula kweengxaki, njengokulahleka kokuva kunye nokukhubazeka kwengqondo, umzekelo.

Iimpawu zePneumococcal Meningitis

Ibhaktiriya IStreptococcus pneumoniae inokufumaneka kwinkqubo yokuphefumla ngaphandle kokubangela naziphi na iimpawu. Nangona kunjalo, abanye abantu banamajoni omzimba abuthathaka, bethanda ukwanda kwale bhaktiriya, enokuhanjiswa isuswe egazini iye kwingqondo, kukhokelela ekudumbeni kweminwe kwaye kukhokelele ekubonakaleni kwezi mpawu zilandelayo:

• Umkhuhlane ongaphezu ko 38º C;
• Ukugabha rhoqo kunye isicaphucaphu;
• Ububomvu emzimbeni wonke;
• Ubunzima bokuhambisa intamo;
• Hypersensitivity ekukhanyeni;
• Ukudideka kunye nenkohliso;
• Ukuxhuzula.

Ukongeza, xa olu hlobo lwe-meningitis lwenzeka kwiintsana kunokubangela ezinye iimpawu ezinje ngendawo ethambileyo, ukwala ukutya, ukucaphuka kakhulu okanye ukuqina kakhulu okanye imilenze ethambileyo kunye neengalo, njengonodoli we-rag.

Ukuhanjiswa kwale bhaktiriya kunokwenzeka ukusuka emntwini kuye emntwini ngamathontsi amathe kunye nokuphuma kwempumlo nasemqaleni okunokuxhonywa emoyeni, nangona kunjalo, ukukhula kwesi sifo akwenzeki, kuba kuyaxhomekeka kwezinye izinto ezinxulumene umntu.

Kufuneka wenze ntoni xa ukrokrela

Ukuba kuvela iimpawu ze-pneumococcal meningitis, kuyacetyiswa ukuba uye kwigumbi likaxakeka ukuze uqinisekise isifo kwaye uqalise unyango olufanelekileyo.

Ukuchongwa kwe-pneumococcal meningitis kuhlala kwenziwe ngugqirha ngokujonga iimpawu, nangona kunjalo, kunyanzelekile ukuba kwenziwe uviwo lwe-spinal cerebrospinal fluid, eyinto engaphakathi emqolo. Kolu vavanyo, eyaziwa ngokuba kukugqobhoza i-lumbar, ugqirha ufaka inaliti kwelinye lamalungu omqolo kwaye wakhupha ulwelo oluncinci oluya kuvavanywa kunye nelabhoratri kunye nokuqinisekisa ubukho bentsholongwane.

Unyango lwenziwa njani

I-Pneumococcal meningitis kufuneka inyangwe ngokukhawuleza ukunqanda iingxaki ezinje ngokungeva kakuhle okanye isifo sokukhubazeka kwengqondo kunye nokunyusa amathuba onyango. Unyango luhlala luhlala malunga neeveki ezimbini kwaye lwenziwa esibhedlele ngamayeza okubulala iintsholongwane. Ukongeza, iicorticosteroids zisenokufuneka ukunciphisa ukudumba kwiimbilini zengqondo kunye nokuphelisa iintlungu.

Kwiimeko ezinzima kakhulu, apho isifo sokudumba kwenwebu yengqondo siqatshelwe emva kwexesha okanye isifo sikhula ngokukhawuleza, uncedo kwiCandelo loKhathalelo oluKhuselekileyo (ICU) lunokucelwa ukuba luqwalaselwe rhoqo.

Zeziphi izinto ezinokuvela

Olu hlobo lwe-meningitis lolunye lweendlela ezinoburhalarhume kwaye, ke, ngonyango oluchanekileyo kukho ithuba lokuba ne-sequelae, njengokuphulukana nokuva, ukukhubazeka kwengqondo, iingxaki zokuthetha, ukuxhuzula okanye ukungaboni. Funda ngakumbi malunga neengxaki ezinokubakho kwesi sifo.

Ngamanye amaxesha, ezi ngxaki ze-meningitis zinokuthatha iinyanga ezimbalwa ukuvela okanye ukukhula ngokupheleleyo kwaye, ke ngoko, kubalulekile ukugcina ukulandelwa kwezonyango emva kokuphuma, ngakumbi emva kweeveki ezi-4, kulapho kufuneka kwenziwe uvavanyo lokuva, umzekelo Umzekelo.

Indlela yokuzikhusela

Eyona ndlela yokuphepha ukukhula kwe-pneumococcal meningitis kukugonya ngokuchasene ne-meningitis, ebandakanyiweyo kwishedyuli yokugonya kwaye kufuneka yenziwe kunyaka wokuqala wobomi wosana, kwaye kufanele ukuba ibe lidosi yokuqala elawulwa kwiinyanga ezi-2 ubudala. Qonda ukuba ishedyuli yokugonya isebenza njani.