I-Milium Cysts kubantu abadala kunye neentsana

Umxholo

• Yintoni i-cyst milium?
• Ziziphi iimpawu zemilia?
• Imilia ijongeka kanjani?
• Yintoni ebangela i-milia?
• Iintsana
• Abantwana abadala kunye nabantu abadala
• Zeziphi iintlobo zemilia?
• Imiyalezo engapheliyo
• Iiprayimari zokuqala kubantwana abadala nakubantu abadala
• Imilenze yolutsha
• I-Milia en plaque
• Amaninzi amaninzi aqhuma
• Imia ebuhlungu
• I-Milia ehambelana neziyobisi okanye iimveliso
• Uxilongwa njani u-milia?
• Unyango lwe-milia uphathwa njani?
• Yintoni imbonakalo?

Yintoni i-cyst milium?

I-cyst ye-milium yincinci encinci, emhlophe ebonakalayo kwimpumlo nasezihlathini. Ezi cysts zihlala zifumaneka ngokwamaqela. Ama-cysts amaninzi abizwa ngokuba yi-milia.

I-Milia yenzeka xa i-keratin ibanjiswa ngaphantsi kwesikhumba. I-Keratin yiprotein eyomeleleyo efumaneka kwizicwili zolusu, iinwele, kunye neeseli zenzipho.

I-Milia inokwenzeka kubantu bazo zonke izizwe okanye ubudala. Nangona kunjalo, zixhaphake kakhulu kwiintsana ezisandul 'ukuzalwa.

Qhubeka ufunda ukuze ufunde ngakumbi nge-milia, izizathu zabo, kunye nento onokuyenza ukubanyanga.

Ziziphi iimpawu zemilia?

I-Milia zincinci, zinamaqhuma amile okwedome ahlala emhlophe okanye emthubi. Ngokuqhelekileyo azirhawuzeli okanye zibuhlungu. Nangona kunjalo, kunokubangela ukungathandeki kwabanye abantu. Amashiti amdaka okanye impahla enokubangela ukuba i-milia ibonakale icaphukile kwaye ibomvu.

Iicyst zifunyanwa ebusweni, emilebeni, kwiinkophe, nasezidleleni. Nangona kunjalo, zinokufumaneka nakwezinye iindawo zomzimba ngokunjalo, ezinje ngomzimba okanye ngesini.

Bahlala bedidekile nemeko ebizwa ngokuba ziiparele ze-Epstein. Le meko ibandakanya ukubonakala kwama-cysts amhlophe-mthubi angenabungozi kwiintsini nasemlonyeni wosana olusandul 'ukuzalwa. I-Milia ikwabizwa ngokungachanekanga njenge “baby acne.”

Imilia ijongeka kanjani?

Yintoni ebangela i-milia?

Oonobangela kwiintsana ezisandul 'ukuzalwa bahlukile kwezo zabantwana abadala nakubantu abadala.

Iintsana

Isizathu semilia kwiintsana ezisandul 'ukuzalwa asaziwa. Ihlala iphosakele ngamabala amabele, abangelwa ziihormone ezisuka kunina.

Ngokungafani ne-acne yomntwana, i-milia ayibangeli ukudumba okanye ukudumba. Iintsana ezine-milia zihlala zizalwa nayo, ngelixa usana lwamabala lungabonakali kude kube ziiveki ezimbini ukuya kwezine emva kokuzalwa.

Abantwana abadala kunye nabantu abadala

Kubantwana abadala kunye nabantu abadala, ii-milia zihlala zinxulunyaniswa nolunye uhlobo lomonakalo kulusu. Oku kunokubandakanya:

• Ukuqhuma ngenxa yesikhumba, njenge-epidermolysis bullosa (EB), i-cicatricial pemphigoid, okanye i-porphyria cutanea tarda (PCT)
• ukulimala, njenge-poison ivy
• Ukutsha
• ukulimala kwelanga ixesha elide
• ukusetyenziswa kwexesha elide kwee-steroid cream
• iinkqubo zokuvuselela ulusu, ezinje nge-dermabrasion okanye ukuvuselelwa kwelaser

I-Milia inokuphinda ikhule ukuba ulusu luphulukana nobuchule bendalo bokukhupha. Oku kunokwenzeka ngenxa yokuguga.

Zeziphi iintlobo zemilia?

Iindidi ze-Milia zihlelwa ngokobudala apho ii-cysts zenzeka okanye yintoni ebangela ukuba ii-cysts zikhule. Ezi ntlobo zikwangamahlelo asezantsi okanye aphakathi.

Ii-milia zaseprayimari zenziwa ngokuthe ngqo kwi-keratin ebambekileyo. Ezi cysts zihlala zifumaneka ebusweni beentsana okanye zabantu abadala.

I-milia yesibini ibonakala ifana, kodwa ikhula emva kwento ethile ivala imibhobho ekhokelela kumphezulu wolusu, nasemva kokulimala, ukutshiswa, okanye ukudumba.

Imiyalezo engapheliyo

I-milon yeNonatal ithathwa njengeyona milia iphambili. Iyakhula kwiintsana ezisanda kuzalwa kwaye iyacaca emva kweeveki ezimbalwa. Ii-cysts zibonakala ebusweni, entlonzeni, nasemzimbeni ongaphezulu. Ngokwe-Seattle Children's Hospital, i-milia ivela kwiipesenti ezingama-40 zeentsana ezisandul 'ukuzalwa.

Iiprayimari zokuqala kubantwana abadala nakubantu abadala

Ama-cysts anokufumaneka ngokujikeleza kweenkophe, ibunzi, kunye nakumalungu okuzala. I-milia yaseprayimari inokunyamalala kwiiveki ezimbalwa okanye ihlale iinyanga ezininzi.

Imilenze yolutsha

Ukuphazamiseka kwemfuza okuchaphazela ulusu kunokukhokelela kwimilia yolutsha. Oku kunokubandakanya:

• Isifo seNevoid basal cell carcinoma syndrome (NBCCS). I-NBCCS inokukhokelela kwi-basal cell carcinoma (BCC).
• Pachyonychia congenita. Le meko inokubangela iinzipho ezityebileyo okanye ezimile ngokungaqhelekanga.
• Isifo sikaGardner. Esi sifo sinqabileyo semfuza sinokukhokelela kumhlaza wekolon ekuhambeni kwexesha.
• Isifo seBazex-Dupré-Christol. Esi sifo sichaphazela ukukhula kweenwele kunye nokukwazi ukubila.

I-Milia en plaque

Le meko ihlala inxulunyaniswa nokuphazamiseka kofuzo okanye okuzenzekelayo kwesikhumba, njengokufumana i-lupus okanye iplani ye-lichen. I-Milia en plaque inokuchaphazela iinkophe, iindlebe, izidlele, okanye umhlathi.

Iicyst zinokuba ziisentimitha ezininzi ubukhulu. Kubonakala ikakhulu kubantu ababhinqileyo abaphakathi, kodwa kunokwenzeka kubantu abadala okanye kubantwana bayo nayiphi na iminyaka okanye isini.

Amaninzi amaninzi aqhuma

Olu hlobo lwe-milia luqukethe indawo ezinokubonakala ebusweni, ezingalweni eziphezulu, nasemzimbeni. Ii-cysts zihlala zibonakala ngaphezulu kwexesha, ukusukela kwiiveki ezimbalwa ukuya kwiinyanga ezimbalwa.

Imia ebuhlungu

Ezi cysts zenzeka apho ukwenzakala kwesikhumba kuye kwenzeka. Imizekelo ibandakanya ukutsha kakhulu kunye nerhashalala. Ii-cysts zinokucaphuka, zibenze zibomvu emaphethelweni kwaye zibe mhlophe embindini.

I-Milia ehambelana neziyobisi okanye iimveliso

Ukusetyenziswa kwamafutha e-steroid kungakhokelela kwi-milia kulusu apho ukhilimu usetyenziswa khona. Nangona kunjalo, eli cala linqabile.

Ezinye izithako ekunyamekeleni ulusu kunye neemveliso zokwenza izithambiso kunokubangela i-milia kwabanye abantu. Ukuba unesikhumba esiqhelekileyo se-milia, thintela ezi zinto zilandelayo:

• iparafini engamanzi
• ulwelo lwepetroli
• iparafini oyile
• iparafini
• ulwelo petrolatum
• ioyile yepetroleum

Zonke ezi ziintlobo zeoyile yezimbiwa ezinokubangela i-milia. I-Lanolin inokuphinda inyuse ukuyilwa kwe-milia.

Uxilongwa njani u-milia?

Ugqirha wakho uya kuvavanya ulusu lwakho ukufumanisa ukuba une-milia esekwe kwinkangeleko yamaqhakuva. Ulusu lwe-lesion biopsies lufuneka kuphela kwiimeko ezinqabileyo.

Unyango lwe-milia uphathwa njani?

Akukho lonyango luyimfuneko kwi-milia yeentsana. Ii-cysts zihlala zicoca ngaphakathi kweeveki ezimbalwa.

Kubantwana abadala nakubantu abadala, i-milia iya kuhamba zingaphelanga iinyanga ezimbalwa. Ukuba ezi cysts zibangela ukungonwabi, kukho unyango olunokuthi lusebenze ekupheliseni.

Ziquka:

• ICryotherapy. I-nitrogen engamanzi iqina i-milia. Yeyona ndlela isetyenziswa rhoqo yokususa.
• Ukuphelisa. Inaliti eyinyumba ikhetha imixholo yecyst.
• Iingqungquthela ze-retinoids. Ezi vithamini A ziqulathe iikhrimu zinceda ukukhupha ulusu lwakho.
• Iikhemikhali zeekhemikhali. Iikhemikhali zeekhemikhali zenza ukuba umaleko wokuqala wolusu ucime, ufumanise ulusu olutsha.
• Ukupheliswa kweLaser. I-laser encinci ijolise kwiindawo ezichaphazelekayo ukususa ii-cysts.
• UDathermy. Ubushushu obugqithisileyo butshabalalisa ii-cysts.
• Amachiza okutshabalalisa. Ii-cysts ziyaqhekezwa zize zenziwe i-cauterized.

Yintoni imbonakalo?

I-Milia ayibangeli iingxaki zexesha elide. Kwiintsana ezisandul 'ukuzalwa, ii-cysts zihlala zimka kwiiveki nje ezimbalwa emva kokuzalwa. Ngelixa le nkqubo inokuthatha ixesha elide kubantwana abadala nakubantu abadala, i-milia ayithathwa njengenobungozi.

Ukuba imeko yakho ayiphucuki kwiiveki ezimbalwa, jonga ugqirha wakho. Banokuqinisekisa ukuba ayisiyiyo enye imeko yolusu.