Yintoni unyango lweMilieu?

Umxholo

• Ngaba unyango olusebenzayo lusebenza njani?
• Yeyiphi imigaqo-sikhokelo yonyango lwe-milieu?
• Indawo ekhuselekileyo neyakhiwe kakuhle
• Amaqela onyango ezohlukeneyo
• Ukuhloniphana
• Uxanduva lomntu ngamnye
• Imisebenzi njengamathuba
• Unxibelelwano loontanga njengonyango
• Zeziphi iimeko zonyango olunyangayo?
• Ngaba lisebenza njani unyango lwe-milieu?
• Ngubani owenza unyango lwe-milieu?
• Ngaba bukhona ubungozi okanye okungalunganga malunga nokwazi?
• Ukuba sesichengeni kweqela lonyango
• Isidingo sotshintsho
• Umgca wezantsi

Unyango lwe-Milieu yindlela yokunyanga iimeko zempilo yengqondo usebenzisa indawo ekungqongileyo ukukhuthaza iindlela ezisempilweni zokucinga nokuziphatha.

"UMilieu" uthetha "phakathi" ngesiFrentshi. Le ndlela yonyango inokwaziwa ngokuba lonyango lwe-milieu (MT) kuba abo bakule nkqubo bantywiliselwe kuluntu oluncinci, oluhleliweyo olujolise ekubancedeni baphuhlise izakhono kunye nokuziphatha okuya kubenza ukuba baphile ubomi obunempilo kuluntu olukhulu.

Eminye yayo yokuqala ichaze i-MT njengendawo yokufunda-yokuhlala.

I-MT ibijikeleze ngeendlela ezahlukeneyo ngaphezulu kwekhulu leminyaka. Nangona iinkcukacha zayo ziqhubeka nokuvela, eyona ndlela yayo iphambili ihleli ingaguquguquki: Abantu bajikelezwe yindawo ekhuselekileyo, eyakhiwe kakuhle apho imisebenzi yabo yemihla ngemihla kunye nokunxibelelana are iindlela zokufumana unyango.

Le ndlela yonyango inokwenzeka ngokusisigxina, kwindawo yokuhlala, kodwa inokuthi yenzeke entlanganisweni okanye kuseto lweqela lontanga, njengeAlcoholics Anonymous.

Ngaba unyango olusebenzayo lusebenza njani?

Unyango lwe-milieu, uchitha ixesha elininzi kwindawo efana nekhaya, unxibelelana nabanye abantu njengoko uqhuba imisebenzi yesiqhelo imini yonke. Unokuya kwiqela okanye kwiiseshoni zonyango nganye njengenxalenye yeshedyuli yakho.

Uya kuzimisela iinjongo zakho zonyango kwaye uzenzele izigqibo, kunye nokuthatha inxaxheba ekwenzeni izigqibo kuluntu. Njengokuba kuvela imiceli mngeni ekuhambeni kwemini yakho, ufunda iindlela ezintsha zokuphendula koontanga bakho nakwabacebisi bakho.

Uhlala ixesha elingakanani kwi-MT eya kwahluka ukusuka kwinkqubo ukuya kwinkqubo, kodwa injongo ihlala ibuyela kuluntu olukhulu nokuba ngaba iinjongo zakho zonyango ziyafezekiswa okanye ngexesha elithile.

Yeyiphi imigaqo-sikhokelo yonyango lwe-milieu?

Indawo ekhuselekileyo neyakhiwe kakuhle

Iinkqubo zeMT zigxininisa iindlela, imida, kunye nonxibelelwano oluvulekileyo ukwakha ukuthembana phakathi kwabantu abakule nkqubo. Ukunceda ukufezekisa ezi njongo, oochwephesha basebenzisa iimpendulo ezinokuqikelelwa, ezinokuthenjwa xa benxibelelana nabathathi-nxaxheba.

Injongo kukwenza into ezinzileyo, eguqukayo ukuze abantu bazive bekhuselekile ngokwaneleyo ukuba bangafunda kwaye batshintshe.

Amaqela onyango ezohlukeneyo

Uninzi lwabantu kwiinkqubo ze-MT zifumana ukhathalelo kubantu abakwiimisebenzi eyahlukeneyo yokhathalelo lwempilo. Xa amaqela onyango enziwe ziingcali ezivela kumacandelo ahlukeneyo, izigulana zifumana izibonelelo ezahlukeneyo zeeseti kunye neembono.

Abanye babonakalisile ukuba amaqela ahlukeneyo axhasa iqela lonyango ukuba liphuhlise iinjongo ezingcono kwizigulana zabo. La maqela anceda ukukhuthaza imeko elungileyo yokufunda kunye nemvo yokulingana phakathi kwabaxumi kunye nabasebenzi.

Ukuhloniphana

Enye yezona zinto zinamandla kule ndlela yonyango luluvo lokuba wonke umntu okule nkqubo- abanyangi kunye nezigulana ngokufanayo-bafanelwe yintlonipho.

Uninzi lweenkqubo ze-MT zijolise ngabom ekudaleni indawo enenkxaso, nenenkathalo apho abantu banokuthetha ngamava abo omnye komnye njengoko behamba ngemini.

Useto lweMT alusebenzi nolawulo lwemveli apho iingcali zonyango zinamagunya amaninzi okwenza izigqibo kwaye abathathi-nxaxheba banolawulo oluncinci kwimimandla yabo.

Uxanduva lomntu ngamnye

Unyango lwe-milieu, amandla ahanjiswa ngendlela elinganayo. Le ndlela yegunya ekwabelwana ngayo ivumela wonke umntu okwinkqubo ukuba abe nengqondo enkulu yearhente kunye noxanduva. Kungenxa yokuba injongo yokugqibela kukuba wonke umntu okwinkqubo avele ngokuzithemba ngakumbi kumandla abo okusingatha uxinzelelo kuluntu olukhulu.

Imisebenzi njengamathuba

Ngale ndlela yonyango, abaguli baneembopheleleko zemihla ngemihla ezinegalelo ekusebenzeni kwendalo. Iinkqubo ezininzi zivumela abantu ukuba bakhethe umsebenzi abawenzayo yonke imihla ukuze bazive bekhululekile kwaye benemveliso.

Umbono kukuba le misebenzi noxanduva luza kuba ngamathuba okujonga, ukuthetha, kunye nokutshintsha indlela yokucinga nokwenza okungaphilanga.

Unxibelelwano loontanga njengonyango

Kunyango lweMilieu, amandla eqela adlala indima ebalulekileyo ekwakheni isimilo. ndichaze amandla eqela eliguqukayo ngokwazi kwayo ukunceda amalungu eqela ukuba aqonde indlela indlela yokuziphatha kwabo ebachaphazela ngayo abanye abantu.

Njengoko abantu besebenza, bedlala, kwaye benxibelelana nabanye, amathuba kunye neengxabano ziyavela ngokwendalo, kwaye abantu banokufunda iindlela ezintsha zokujongana nazo kwaye baphendule kuzo.

Zeziphi iimeko zonyango olunyangayo?

I-MT inokusetyenziselwa ukunyanga phantse nayiphi na imeko yengqondo okanye yokuziphatha. I-ethos ye-MT ihlala iyinxalenye yendlela yonyango kumaziko okuvuselela iziyobisi, kumaqela okulahleka kwesisindo, nakwiiklinikhi zokuhlala kunye nezigulana ezilapha ngaphandle ezinyanga ukuphazamiseka kwendlela yokuziphatha.

Abanye abaphandi baye bagqiba kwelokuba i-MT yindlela elungileyo yokwenza isiseko sonyango kubantu abanengxaki yokutya. Kwezi zicwangciso zonyango, abaguli banemizekelo yezakhono ezifanelekileyo, ezibavumela ukuba bafunde izakhono ezitsha kwaye zibancede baphuhlise iimvakalelo zokuthemba kunye nethemba.

Kukho ubungqina bokuba i-MT inokunceda ukunciphisa iimpawu kunye nokwandisa ukuphumla kubantu abane-schizophrenia.

Ngaba lisebenza njani unyango lwe-milieu?

Njengayo nayiphi na indlela yonyango, impumelelo yonyango lwemozulu iyahluka ukusuka kwiqela ukuya kwiqela.

Ubuncinci umntu ofumana unyango kwizigulana ezinyangiweyo ezibonisa ukuba xa umthambo ubandakanywa kwi-MT, abaguli baziva befumana izibonelelo ezicacileyo, eziqinisekileyo, kubandakanya nokwakha imikhwa emitsha kunye nokukhulisa amandla olawulo.

Ngubani owenza unyango lwe-milieu?

Impendulo yalo mbuzo iyahluka ngokwamaqela. Kwezinye iisetingi, iingcali zempilo yengqondo ezinelayisensi zisekela iinjongo zonyango kwaye zenze njengemizekelo.

Kwiklabhu engacwangciswanga ngakumbi okanye useto lweentlanganiso, amalungu eqela abonelela ngonyango omnye komnye phantsi kwesikhokelo somququzeleli weqela.

Ngaba bukhona ubungozi okanye okungalunganga malunga nokwazi?

Ukuba sesichengeni kweqela lonyango

Njengalo naluphi na olunye uhlobo lonyango okanye unyango, i-MT ibeka iingxaki ezithile. Ukuba ucinga ngendawo ye-MT, enye into ekufuneka uyiqwalasele ngumyinge wabasebenzi kwizigulana.

Xa bengekho abongikazi aboneleyo, abanyangi, kunye nabanye abanonopheli, iqela lonyango linokuziva isidingo esikhulu sokulawula imeko-bume, enokuthi ikhokelele kwisitayile sonxibelelwano sobukhosi. Ulawulo oluphetheyo luyaphikisana neenjongo zenkqubo elungileyo ye-MT.

Abanye abanonopheli, kubandakanya abongikazi kunye nabanyangi, ngamanye amaxesha baziva besesichengeni kwi-MT. Abanye banexhala lokuba banokwenzakaliswa emzimbeni nangokweemvakalelo zizigulana. Abanye bavakalise imvakalelo yokuba bengalingani neemfuno zobungcali eziboniswa lonyango lwemozulu.

Ukuba ucinga ngenkqubo ye-MT, kungangakuhle ukuba uthethe namalungu eqela ukufumanisa ukuba bazive bekhuselekile kwaye bexhaswa njani, njengoko umbono wabo unokuba nefuthe kubantu abakunyango.

Isidingo sotshintsho

Enye yeenkxalabo eziphambili malunga nonyango lwe-milieu kukuba abantu abakule nkqubo banokuba nexesha elinzima lokuziqhelanisa nobomi ngaphandle kwesimo okanye useto lonyango. Kubantu abaninzi, unyango lwe-milieu lolwexeshana- injongo kukufunda izakhono ezibanceda basebenze kwaye bajongane ngaphandle.

Ukuba ucinga ngenkqubo ye-MT, cinga ukuthetha neqela lonyango malunga nenkxaso ekhoyo ebantwini abayishiya le nkqubo emva kokuba unyango luphelile.

Umgca wezantsi

Unyango lwe-Milieu yindlela yokunyanga apho kusetyenziswa indawo ekhuselekileyo, ecwangcisiweyo yeqela ukunceda abantu bafunde iindlela ezisempilweni zokucinga, ukunxibelelana kunye nokuziphatha kuluntu olukhulu.

Ngamanye amaxesha, i-MT yenzeka kuseto lwesigulana, kodwa inokuthi isebenze kuseto olungalaliswayo lwangaphandle njengamaqela enkxaso.

UMT ugxininisa uxanduva ekwabelwana ngalo, ukuhloniphana, kunye nefuthe elihle koontanga. Isetyenziselwe ukunyanga iimeko ezahlukeneyo zengqondo kunye nokuziphatha. Kodwa njengeendlela ezininzi zonyango, ukusebenza kwayo kuyahluka ngokuxhomekeke kuluntu kunye nabanyangi ababandakanyekayo.

Ukuba ucinga nge-MT, kubalulekile ukufumana inkqubo enika inkxaso njengoko utshintsha ukusuka kunyango ukuya kuluntu olukhulu.