Yintoni iMyoclonus kwaye luyintoni unyango

Umxholo

• Ziintoni iimpawu
• Izizathu ezinokubangela
• 1. I-myoclonus yomzimba
• 2. I-myoclonus ye-Idiopathic
• 3. I-myoclonus yesifo sokuwa
• 4. Myoclonus yesibini
• Yintoni i-myoclonus yasebusuku
• Unyango lwenziwa njani

I-Myoclonus inentshukumo emfutshane, ekhawulezayo, engazibandakanyiyo kunye nequbuliso kunye nentshukumo efana nokukhutshwa kwezihlunu ezizodwa okanye eziphindaphindayo. Ngokubanzi, i-myoclonus yokomzimba kwaye ayisosizathu senkxalabo, nangona kunjalo iifom ze-myoclonus zinokwenzeka ngenxa yokuphazamiseka kwenkqubo ye-nervous system, njengokuxhuzula, iingxaki ze-metabolic okanye impendulo kumayeza.

I-Hiccups luhlobo lwe-myoclonus, njengamaqhuma ngequbuliso, awenzekayo xa umntu esozela. Ezi fom ze-myoclonus zenzeka kubantu abasempilweni kwaye abayongxaki.

Unyango luhlala lubandakanya ukunyanga unobangela okanye isifo esikumvelaphi waso, nangona kunjalo, kwezinye iimeko akunakwenzeka ukusombulula unobangela kwaye unyango lubandakanya kuphela ukukhulula iimpawu.

Ziintoni iimpawu

Ngokubanzi, abantu abane-myoclonus bachaza uhlobo lwe-spasm ngesiquphe, esifutshane, esingazibandakanyiyo, ngokungathi sisothuso, esinokwahluka ngamandla kunye nokuhamba rhoqo, okunokuba kuphela kwilungu elinye lomzimba okanye kwiindawo ezininzi, kwaye kubenzima kakhulu iimeko, inokuphazamisa ukutya kunye nendlela yokuthetha okanye yokuhamba.

Izizathu ezinokubangela

I-Myoclonus inokubangelwa ziingxaki ezininzi, kwaye inokuhlelwa, ngokwesizathu, kwiindidi ezininzi:

1. I-myoclonus yomzimba

Olu hlobo lwe-myoclonus lwenzeka kubantu abaqhelekileyo, abasempilweni kwaye kunqabile ukuba bafune unyango, olufana:

• Iingqungquthela;
• Spasms ngexesha lokulala, ekwabizwa ngokuba yi-myoclonus yasebusuku;
• Iinyikima okanye ukudumba ngenxa yoxinzelelo okanye umthambo;
• I-spasms yeentsana ngexesha lokulala okanye emva kokondla.

2. I-myoclonus ye-Idiopathic

Kwi-myoclonus ye-idiopathic, intshukumo ye-myoclonic ibonakala ngokuzenzekelayo, ngaphandle kokudityaniswa nezinye iimpawu okanye izifo, kwaye inokuphazamisa imisebenzi yemihla ngemihla. Isizathu sayo asikaziwa, kodwa sihlala sinxulunyaniswa nezinto zofuzo.

3. I-myoclonus yesifo sokuwa

Olu hlobo lwe-myoclonus lwenzeka ngokuyinxenye ngenxa yesifo sokuwa, apho kuveliswa khona ukuxhuzula okubangela ukuhamba ngokukhawuleza, kokubini ezingalweni nasemilenzeni. Funda ukubona iimpawu zesifo sokuwa.

4. Myoclonus yesibini

Eyaziwa nangokuthi yi-myoclonus yempawu, ihlala isenzeka njengesinye isifo okanye imeko yezonyango, njengokulimala entloko okanye umnqonqo, usulelo, izintso okanye ukusilela kwesibindi, isifo seGaucher, ityhefu, ukususwa kweoksijini ixesha elide, ukusabela kweziyobisi, isifo sokuzimela kunye nokuchithwa komzimba.

Ukongeza kwezi, kukho ezinye iimeko ezinxulumene nenkqubo ye-nervous system, enokuthi ibangele i-myoclonus yesibini, enje nge-stroke, ithumba lobuchopho, isifo sika-Huntington, isifo se-Creutzfeldt-Jakob, isifo se-Alzheimer's kunye ne-Parkinson, ukonakala kwe-corticobasal kunye ne-dementia ye-frontotemporal.

Yintoni i-myoclonus yasebusuku

I-myoclonus yasebusuku okanye i-spasms ye-muscle ngexesha lokulala, sisifo esenzeka ngexesha lokulala, xa umntu evakalelwa kukuba uyawa okanye akalungelelananga kwaye kwenzeka ngesiqhelo xa elele, apho iingalo okanye imilenze ihamba ngokungakhathali, ngokungathi ukudumba kwezihlunu.

Isizathu soku kuhamba asikaziwa ncam, kodwa kucingelwa ukuba siqulathe uhlobo lokungqubana kwengqondo, apho inkqubo egcina umntu ephaphileyo iphazamisa inkqubo ebangela ukulala, okunokwenzeka kuba, nokuba ngexesha lokulala , xa uqala ukuphupha, inkqubo yeemoto inolawulo oluthile emzimbeni nokuba izihlunu ziqala ukukhululeka.

Unyango lwenziwa njani

Kukho iimeko ezininzi apho unyango lungeyomfuneko, nangona kunjalo, xa kufanelekile, ihlala ibandakanya ukunyanga unobangela okanye isifo esiqala kuso, nangona kunjalo, kwezinye iimeko akunakwenzeka ukusombulula unobangela kunye neempawu kuphela . Amachiza kunye neendlela ezisetyenzisiweyo zezi zilandelayo:

Izinto zokucoca: IClonazepam lelona nyango limiselweyo kwezi meko, ukulwa neempawu ze-myoclonus, nangona kunjalo kunokubangela iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga, njengokulahleka kokudibana nokozela.

IiAnticonvulsants: Lawa ngamayeza alawula ukuxhuzula, okunceda ekunciphiseni iimpawu ze-myoclonus. Ii-anticonvulsants ezisetyenziswa kakhulu kwezi meko yi-levetiracetam, i-valproic acid kunye ne-primidone. Iziphumo zixhaphakileyo ze-valproic acid sisicaphucaphu, i-levetiracetam kukudinwa kunye nesiyezi kunye ne-primidone yi-sedation kunye ne-nausea.

UnyangoInaliti yeBotox inokunceda ekuphatheni iindlela ezahlukeneyo ze-myoclonus, ngakumbi xa inye kuphela inxenye yomzimba echaphazelekayo. Ityhefu yeBotulinum ibhloka ukukhutshwa komthunywa weekhemikhali obangela ukusikwa kwemisipha.

Utyando: Ukuba iimpawu ze-myoclonus zibangelwa yi-tumor okanye ukulimala kwingqondo okanye kwintambo yomgogodla, ukuhlinzwa kwezi meko kunokukhetha.