Utyando lokususa i-fibroids: nini ukuyenza, umngcipheko kunye nokuchacha

Umxholo

• Iindidi zotyando ukususa i-fibroid
• Uchacha njani xa uqhaqho
• Iingozi ezinokubakho zotyando ukususa i-fibroid

Utyando lokususa i-fibroid luboniswa xa umfazi eneempawu ezinje ngesisu esibuhlungu kunye nokuya exesheni okunzima, okungaphuculiyo ngokusetyenziswa kwamayeza, kodwa ukongeza, umdla wowasetyhini ukuba akhulelwe kufuneka uvavanywe kuba utyando yenza ukukhulelwa kube nzima kwikamva. Utyando aluyomfuneko xa iimpawu zinokulawulwa ngamayeza okanye xa owasetyhini engena ukuya exesheni.

I-Fibroids zizilonda ezinobungozi ezivela kwisibeleko kubafazi abakwiminyaka yokuzala, ezibangela ukungathandeki okukhulu njengokuphuma exesheni kunye neekram ezinzima, ekunzima ukuzilawula. Amayeza angabunciphisa ubungakanani kunye neempawu zawo zolawulo, kodwa xa engakwenzi oko, ugqirha wamazinyo unokucebisa ukuba kususwe ifibroid ngotyando.

Iindidi zotyando ukususa i-fibroid

I-Myomectomy lutyando olwenziwe ukususa i-fibroid kwisibeleko, kwaye zintathu iindlela ezahlukeneyo zokwenza i-myomectomy:

• I-Laparoscopic myomectomy: imingxunya encinci yenziwa kwingingqi yesisu, apho i-microcamera kunye nezixhobo eziyimfuneko zokususa i-fibroid pass. Le nkqubo isetyenziswa kuphela kwimeko ye-fibroid ebekwe kudonga olungaphandle lwesibeleko;
• Isisu seMyomectomy: uhlobo "lwecandelo le-cesarean", apho kufanelekileyo ukusika kummandla we-pelvis, oya kwisibeleko, uvumela ukususwa kwe-fibroid;
• I-myomectomy yeHysteroscopic: ugqirha ufaka i-hysteroscope kwilungu lobufazi kwaye asuse i-fibroid, ngaphandle kwesidingo sokusikwa. Kucetyiswa kuphela ukuba i-fibroid ibekwe ngaphakathi kwesibeleko kunye nenxalenye encinci kwisiphelo se-endometrium.

Ngokwesiqhelo, utyando lokususa i-fibroid lunokulawula iimpawu zentlungu kunye nokopha kakhulu kwi-80% yamatyala, nangona kunjalo kwamanye amabhinqa utyando alunakuba lucacile, kwaye i-fibroid entsha ivela kwenye indawo yesibeleko, malunga neminyaka eli-10. mva. Ke, ugqirha uhlala ekhetha ukususa isibeleko, endaweni yokususa i-fibroid kuphela. Funda konke malunga nokususwa kwesibeleko.

Ugqirha unokukhetha ukwenza ukucinywa kwe-endometrium okanye ukudibanisa imithambo eyondla i-fibroids, ukuba nje ubuninzi kwi-8 cm okanye ukuba i-fibroid iseludongeni olungasemva kwesibeleko, kuba lo mmandla unegazi elininzi kwaye ayinakunqunyulwa ngotyando.

Uchacha njani xa uqhaqho

Ngokwesiqhelo ukubuyela ngokukhawuleza kuyakhawuleza kodwa owasetyhini kufuneka aphumle ubuncinci i-1 iveki ukuze aphilise ngokufanelekileyo, ukuthintela zonke iintlobo zomgudu womzimba ngeli xesha. Ukunxibelelana ngokwesondo kufuneka kwenziwe kuphela kwiintsuku ezingama-40 emva kotyando ukunqanda iintlungu kunye nosulelo. Kuya kufuneka ubuyele kwagqirha ukuba ufumana iimpawu ezinje ngevumba elikhulu kwilungu lobufazi, ukukhutshwa kwilungu lobufazi, kunye nokopha okukhulu, okubomvu.

Iingozi ezinokubakho zotyando ukususa i-fibroid

Xa utyando lokususa i-fibroid lwenziwa ngugqirha wamazinyo onamava, umfazi unokuqiniseka ukuba obu buchule bukhuselekile kwimpilo kwaye umngcipheko wabo unokulawulwa. Nangona kunjalo, ngexesha lotyando lwe-myomectomy, ukuphuma kwegazi kunokwenzeka kwaye isibeleko kungafuneka sisuswe.Ukongeza, abanye ababhali bathi isiva esishiyekileyo esibelekweni sinokuthanda ukuqhekeka kwesibeleko ngexesha lokukhulelwa okanye ngexesha lokuhanjiswa, kodwa oku kunqabile iyenzeka.

Xa umfazi atyebe kakhulu, ngaphambi kokwenza utyando lwesisu, kufuneka unciphise umzimba ukunciphisa umngcipheko woqhaqho. Kodwa kwimeko yokutyeba kakhulu, ukususwa kwesibeleko kwilungu lobufazi kunokuboniswa.

Ukongeza, kukho izifundo ezingqina ukuba abanye abantu basetyhini, ngaphandle kokugcinwa kwesibeleko sabo, mancinci amathuba okuba bakhulelwe emva kotyando, ngenxa yokubambelela okubomvu okwenziwa ngenxa yotyando. Kukholelwa ukuba kwisiqingatha samatyala, utyando lunokwenza ukukhulelwa kube nzima kwiminyaka emihlanu yokuqala emva kwenkqubo.