I-Myxedema: yintoni na, iintlobo kunye neempawu eziphambili

Umxholo

• Iimpawu eziphambili
• Iindidi ze-myxedema
• Unyango lwenziwa njani

I-Myxedema yimeko yolusu, exhaphake kakhulu kwabasetyhini abaphakathi kweminyaka engama-30 ukuya kwengama-50 ubudala, edla ngokwenzeka ngenxa yehypothyroidism ebukhali kunye nexesha elide, ekhokelela kukudumba kobuso, umzekelo.

I-Hypothyroidism ibonakaliswa kukuncipha kwemveliso yehomoni yi-thyroid, ekhokelela ekubonakaleni kweempawu ezinjengeentloko, ukuqunjelwa kunye nokuzuza ubunzima ngaphandle kwesizathu. Qonda ukuba yintoni i-hypothyroidism kunye nokuba lwenziwa njani unyango.

Iimpawu eziphambili

Iimpawu eziphambili ze-myxedema kukudumba kobuso kunye neenkophe, ngokusekwa kohlobo lwengxowa phezu kwamehlo. Ukongeza, kunokubakho ukudumba kwemilebe kunye neziphelo.

Nangona imeko exhaphake kakhulu ukuba yenzeke njengesiphumo se-hypothyroidism, inokwenzeka, kodwa kunqabile rhoqo, ngenxa yosulelo, umothuko okanye ukusetyenziswa kweziyobisi ezixinzelela ukusebenza kwengqondo, ezinje ngezidambisi kunye noxinzelelo.

Iindidi ze-myxedema

I-Myxedema inokuhlelwa ibe:

• I-myxedema engaqhelekanga kubantu abadala, evelayo ngenxa yokungasebenzi kwimveliso yehomoni yedlala lengqula;
• I-myxedema yokuzalwa okanye yakudala, apho idlala lengqula lingavelisi iihomoni ezaneleyo ukusukela ekukhuleni kosana- funda ngakumbi malunga nokuzalwa kwehypothyroidism;
• I-myxedema esebenzayo, esihlala sivela emva kotyando olubandakanya idlala lengqula, apho amanqanaba ehomoni ancipha emva kwenkqubo.

Ukuxilongwa kwenziwa yi-endocrinologist esekwe kuvavanyo lweempawu kunye novavanyo lwegazi oluqinisekisa i-hypothyroidism, enje nge-TSH, T3 kunye ne-T4.

Ukuba i-hypothyroidism ayinyangwa ngokuchanekileyo, inokuqhubela phambili kwimeko enokubulala, i-myxedematous coma, apho idlala lengqula likhulisiwe okanye lingenakuchukunyiswa, liphawulwe kakhulu ebusweni kunye nejwabu leso, ukudideka kunye nokwehla kwentliziyo, umzekelo.

Unyango lwenziwa njani

Unyango lwe-myxedema lwenziwa ngenjongo yokuguqula i-hypothyroidism, oko kukuthi, kwenziwa ngokutshintshwa kwehomoni eveliswe yi-thyroid ngokwengcebiso ye-endocrinologist.

Emva kweenyanga ezimbalwa uqala unyango, ugqirha wakho uhlala e-odola kuvavanyo lwegazi ukujonga ukuba amanqanaba ehomoni ye-thyroid aqhelekile na, ke, lungisa idosi yakho ukuba kukho imfuneko. Jonga ukuba loluphi uvavanyo olubalulekileyo kuvavanyo lwe-thyroid.