Imole ekhaleni lakho

Umxholo

• Ushwankathelo
• Zithini iinyengana?
• Izidudu eziqhelekileyo
• Iintsumpa ezi-Atypical
• Ngaba inokuba yimelanoma?
• Umgaqo we-ABCDE kwi-melanoma
• Ukususwa kweMole
• Yise kude

Ushwankathelo

Iinyumasi ziqhelekile. Uninzi lwabantu abadala banee-moles ezili-10 ukuya kwezingama-40 kwiindawo ezahlukeneyo zemizimba yabo. Iimolekyuli ezininzi zibangelwa kukukhanya kwelanga.

Ngelixa i-mole kwimpumlo yakho isenokungabi yeyona nto uyithandayo, uninzi lwee-moles alunabungozi. Funda iindlela zokuxelela ukuba kuya kufuneka nini ukuba i-mole yakho ihlolwe ngugqirha kwaye isuswe.

Zithini iinyengana?

Xa i-melanocytes (iiseli ze-pigment kwesikhumba) zikhula kwiqela, ngokuqhelekileyo kuthiwa yi-mole. Iinyumasi zinombala ofanayo okanye zimnyama kunee-freckles, kwaye zinokuba tyaba okanye ziphakanyiswe.

Izidudu eziqhelekileyo

I-moles eziqhelekileyo, okanye i-nevi, ziqhelekileyo. Zifumaneka naphi na emzimbeni. Imoles eziqhelekileyo zihlala zingabangeli i-alamu, kodwa kufuneka zibekwe esweni amaxesha ngamaxesha kutshintsho lwenkangeleko. Ukuba i-mole ekhaleni lakho yinkxalabo yezithambiso, unokukhetha ukuba isuswe.

Iimpawu ze-moles eziqhelekileyo zibandakanya:

• ¼ intshi okanye incinci
• agudileyo
• ngeenxa zonke okanye okweqanda
• imbala

Iintsumpa ezi-Atypical

I-mole ye-atypical i-mole engahambelani nenkcazo ye-mole efanayo. I-atypical moles, okanye i-dysplastic nevi, ayiqhelekanga kwaye kufuneka ibekwe iliso kuphuhliso lwe-melanoma.

Ukuba une-dysplastic nevus empumlweni yakho, kuya kufuneka uzame ukuyigcina elangeni kangangoko kunokwenzeka. Kuya kufuneka kwakhona uyizise kugqirha wakho ukuze akunike iingcebiso zonyango.

Iimpawu ze-moles atypical zibandakanya:

• umhlaba owenziwe ngombala
• imilo engaqhelekanga
• umxube wemibala
• inokuvela kwiindawo ezinokuthi zingabekwa elangeni

Ngaba inokuba yimelanoma?

I-Melanoma ngumhlaza wolusu obonakalisa imibala yesikhumba sakho. I-Melanoma ihlala ivela kwii-moles esele zikhona. Nangona kunjalo, ngamanye amaxesha ukukhula okutsha kunokuvela.

Ukuba uyakholelwa ukuba unokuba une-melanoma okanye ulubonile utshintsho kulusu lwakho, kufuneka uxelele ugqirha wakho. Ukuchonga i-melanoma okanye omnye umhlaza wolusu kwangoko kuya kunceda ekufumaneni isifo kunye nonyango. Indlela yodwa yokufumanisa i-melanoma kukuba wenze i-biopsy kwi-mole. Nangona kunjalo, kukho iindlela zokubamba i-melanoma kwangoko.

Umgaqo we-ABCDE kwi-melanoma

I-National Cancer Institute yenze umthetho we-ABCDE ukunceda abantu baxelele ukuba i-mole yabo ingaba yi-melanoma.

• Iasymmetry. Ukuba ubume be-mole yakho buyinto engaqhelekanga, okanye esinye isiqingatha se-mole asifani nesinye, usenokuba namanqanaba okuqala e-melanoma.
• Umda. Umda obumfiliba, ongafakwanga, osasazekayo okanye ongaqhelekanga usenokuba luphawu lwe-melanoma.
• Umbala. Ukuba umbala we-mole yakho unobumba, kufuneka uhlawule i-mole kwaye mhlawumbi uzise ugqirha wakho.
• Ububanzi. Ukuba ububanzi be-mole yakho bukhulu kune-6 mm (malunga nobukhulu bepilisi), kufuneka uxelele ugqirha wakho.
• Ukuguquka. Ukuba i-mole yakho ikhulile okanye itshintshile ngokuhamba kwexesha, kuya kufuneka ufumane ingcebiso kwezonyango.

Ukususwa kweMole

Ukuba imole esempumlweni yakho ibubungqina bokuba yi-melanoma okanye ayikonwabisi, kwaye ungayisusa. Ukususa i-mole empumlweni kunokuba yinkqubo ekhohlisayo. Ugqirha wakho okanye ugqirha wesikhumba uya kufuna ukunciphisa ukonakala kuba indawo leyo ikubuso bakho kwaye ibonakala kakhulu.

Ukucocwa kwe-shave kuya kuba yindlela esetyenziselwa ukususa i-mole. Ukuchetywa kokucheba kusetyenziswa iblade encinci ukukrwela okanye ukucheba ulusu lolusu oluqulathe i-mole. Ugqirha usebenzisa i-anesthetic ngaphambi kokwenza oku ke inkqubo ayinabuhlungu. Kwiimeko ezininzi, ayishiyi isiva esiqaphelekayo.

Ungathetha nodokotela wesikhumba malunga nezinye iindlela zotyando ezinje:

• isikere esilula
• ukusikwa kolusu
• Unyango lwe-laser

Yise kude

Abantu abaninzi baneemole. Imoles zobuso zinokuba sisifundo esinovakalelo, kuba zichaphazela ukubonakala kwakho. Ukuba i-mole kwimpumlo yakho ayinomdlavuza, usenokukhetha ukususwa xa kubangela ukuba uxinzelelo olungafunekiyo.

Kuya kufuneka ujonge zonke iimmojs zotshintsho kubume, ubungakanani, okanye umbala. Ukuba une-mole engaqhelekanga, yazisa ugqirha wakho okanye ugqirha wesikhumba. Basenokucebisa ukuba ufumane i-biopsy ukuqinisekisa ukuba i-mole ayinomdlavuza.