Uyintoni umahluko phakathi kwe-coma kunye nokufa kwengqondo

Umxholo

• 1. Yintoni isiqaqa
• Kwenzeka ntoni xa umntu ekwikhoma
• 2. Kukuthini ukufa kwengqondo
• Ngaba umntu ofileyo engqondweni unokuvuka kwakhona?
• Ukufa kwengqondo kuqinisekiswa njani
• Yintoni omele uyenze xa usifa ingqondo

Ukufa kwengqondo kunye ne-coma ziimeko ezimbini ezahlukileyo kodwa zibaluleke kakhulu eklinikhi, ezinokuthi zivele emva koxinzelelo olukhulu kwingqondo, nasemva kwengozi embi, ukuwa kubude, ukubetha, amathumba okanye ukugqithisa, umzekelo.

Nangona ikhoma linokuqhubela phambili ekufeni kwengqondo, zihlala zizigaba ezahlukileyo ezichaphazela ukubuyela komntu ngendlela eyahlukileyo. Ukusweleka kwengqondo kukho ilahleko eqinisekileyo yokusebenza kwengqondo kwaye, ngenxa yoko, ukubuyela kwimeko yesiqhelo akunakwenzeka. I-coma, kwelinye icala, yimeko apho isiguli sigcina inqanaba lomsebenzi wobuchopho, onokuthi ubhaqwe kwi-electroencephalogram, kwaye kukho ithemba lokuphola.

1. Yintoni isiqaqa

I-Coma yimeko yokulahleka okukhulu kwengqondo, apho umntu engavuki khona, kodwa ingqondo iyaqhubeka nokuvelisa imiqondiso yombane esasazeka emzimbeni wonke kwaye igcina ezona ndlela zibalulekileyo nezibalulekileyo zokuphila, njengokuphefumla okanye impendulo wamehlo ekukhanyeni, umzekelo.

Rhoqo, ikhoma liyahlengahlengiswa kwaye, ke, umntu unokuvuka kwakhona, nangona kunjalo, ixesha de ukudlula kwe-coma liyahluka kakhulu, ngokobudala, impilo ngokubanzi kunye nonobangela. Kukho neemeko apho isiqaqa sinyanzeliswa ngoogqirha ukunyusa isantya sokuchacha kwesigulana, njengakwimeko yokwenzakala kakhulu kwengqondo.

Umntu okwi-coma uthathwa njengomntu ophilayo ngokusemthethweni, nokuba ubukrakra okanye ubungakanani bayo.

Kwenzeka ntoni xa umntu ekwikhoma

Xa umntu ekwikhoma, kufuneka adityaniswe nezixhobo zokuphefumla kunye nokuhamba kwabo, umchamo kunye nelindle zijongwa rhoqo. Ukutyiswa kwenziwa ngeeprobes kuba umntu akabonakalisi nayiphi na impendulo kwaye ke kufuneka ahlale esibhedlele okanye ekhaya, efuna unonophelo rhoqo.

2. Kukuthini ukufa kwengqondo

Ukufa kobuchopho kwenzeka xa kungasekho naluphi na uhlobo lomsebenzi wombane kwingqondo, nangona intliziyo iqhubeka nokubetha kwaye umzimba ungagcinwa uphila ngomatshini wokuphefumla kwaye wondle ngqo emthanjeni.

Ngaba umntu ofileyo engqondweni unokuvuka kwakhona?

Iimeko zokufa kwengqondo azinakulungiseka kwaye, ke, ngokungafaniyo ne-coma, umntu akasayi kuphinda akwazi ukuvuka. Ngesi sizathu, umntu obhubhe engqondweni ufile ngokwasemthethweni kwaye izixhobo ezigcina umzimba uphila zinokucinywa, ngakumbi ukuba ziyafuneka kwezinye iimeko apho kukho ithuba lokuphumelela.

Ukufa kwengqondo kuqinisekiswa njani

Ukusweleka kobuchopho kufuneka kuqinisekiswe ngugqirha, emva kokuvavanya iindlela ezahlukeneyo zokungaziphathi komzimba ezivavanya ubukho bemisebenzi yobuchopho. Yiyo loo nto umntu ethathwa njengengqondo efileyo xa:

• Akaphenduli kwimiyalelo elula enje "vula amehlo akho", "vala isandla sakho" okanye "jikisa umnwe";
• Iingalo nemilenze azenzi nto xa zishukunyiswa;
• Abafundi abatshintshi kubungakanani kunye nobukho bokukhanya;
• Amehlo awavali xa kuchukumiseka iliso;
• Akukho gag reflex;
• Umntu akakwazi ukuphefumla ngaphandle koncedo loomatshini.

Ukongeza, ezinye iimvavanyo, ezinje nge-electroencephalogram, zinokwenziwa ukuqinisekisa ukuba akukho mbane uqhubekayo kwingqondo.

Yintoni omele uyenze xa usifa ingqondo

Emva kokufumana iindaba zokuba isigulana sifile ngengqondo, oogqirha ngokubanzi babuza usapho ngqo lwexhoba ukuba bayagunyazisa na ukunikela ngamalungu omzimba, ukuba nje basempilweni kwaye banako ukusindisa obunye ubomi.

Amanye amalungu anokunikelwa kwimeko yokusweleka kwengqondo yintliziyo, izintso, isibindi, imiphunga kunye ne-cornea yamehlo, umzekelo. Njengoko zininzi izigulana ezilinde emgceni ukuba zifumane ilungu, amalungu omzimba obhubhile ebuchotsheni anokuba negalelo kunyango kwaye asindise nobomnye umntu kwisithuba esingaphantsi kweeyure ezingama-24.