I-Mucocele (blister emlonyeni): yintoni, indlela yokuchonga kunye nonyango

Umxholo

• Indlela yokuchonga
• Unyango njani
• Oonobangela be-mucocele

I-Mucocele, ekwabizwa ngokuba yi-mucous cyst, luhlobo lweblister, olwenzeka emlonyeni, elulwimini, ezidleleni okanye eluphahleni lomlomo, ngesiqhelo ngenxa yokubethwa kommandla, ukulunywa okuphindaphindayo okanye xa isifo sendlala sithinteleka.

Esi sifo sinokuba nobukhulu obuqala ukusuka kwiimilimitha ezimbalwa ukuya kwi-2 okanye kwiisentimitha ezi-3 ububanzi, kwaye asihlali sibangela iintlungu, ngaphandle kwaxa sikhatshwa luhlobo oluthile lokwenzakala.

I-mucocele ayosuleli kwaye ihlala ihlehla ngokwendalo ngaphandle kwesidingo sonyango. Nangona kunjalo, kwezinye iimeko, utyando oluncinci olwenziwa ngugqirha wamazinyo kunokufuneka ukuba kususwe i-cyst echaphazelekayo kunye ne-salivary gland.

Mucocele phantsi kolwimi

I-Mucocele kumlomo ongezantsi

Indlela yokuchonga

I-mucocele yenza uhlobo lweqamza, eliqulathe i-mucus ngaphakathi, ingabi zintlungu kwaye ibonakale okanye icace ngombala. Ngamanye amaxesha, inokubhidaniswa nesilonda esibandayo, kodwa izilonda ezibandayo azihlali zibangela amadyungu, kodwa izilonda zomlomo.

Emva kwethutyana, i-mucocele inokuphinda ibuye, okanye inokuqhekeka, emva kokuluma okanye ukubetha kuloo mmandla, kunokubangela inxeba elincinci kuloo ndawo, eliphilisa ngokwendalo.

Phambi kweempawu ezibonisa i-mucocele kwaye eziqhubeka ngaphezulu kweeveki ezi-2, kubalulekile ukuba uye kuvavanyo lwamazinyo, kuba kukho uhlobo lomhlaza, olubizwa ngokuba yi-mucoepidermoid carcinoma, enokubangela iimpawu ezifanayo, kodwa endaweni yokuphucula , ihlala isiba mandundu ngokuhamba kwexesha. Funda ukufumanisa ezinye iimpawu ezibonisa umhlaza womlomo.

Unyango njani

I-mucocele iyanyangeka, edla ngokwenzeka ngokwendalo, kunye ne-cyst ibuyela umva ngeentsuku ezimbalwa ngaphandle kwesidingo sonyango. Nangona kunjalo, kwimeko apho isilonda sikhula kakhulu okanye xa kungekho kuguqulwa kwendalo, ugqirha wamazinyo unokubonisa utyando oluncinci eofisini ukususa i-salivary gland kunye nokunciphisa ukudumba.

Olu tyando yinkqubo elula, engadingi kulaliswa esibhedlele kwaye, ke, isigulana singabuyela ekhaya kwiiyure ezimbalwa emva konyango, sikwazi ukuya emsebenzini emva kweentsuku ezi-1 ukuya kwezi-2 emva kotyando.

Ukongeza, kwezinye iimeko, i-mucocele inokuphinda yenzeke, kwaye ukuqhubeka kotyando kunokuba yimfuneko.

Oonobangela be-mucocele

Oonobangela be-mucocele banxulumene nokuvaleka okanye ukwenzakala kwethambo lendawo okanye umgudu, kwaye ezona meko zixhaphakileyo zibandakanya:

• Luma okanye wanye imilebe okanye ngaphakathi kwezihlathi;
• Ukubethwa ebusweni, ngakumbi ezidleleni;
• Imbali yezinye izifo ezichaphazela inwebu yangaphakathi, enje ngeSjö gren syndrome okanye iSarcoidosis, umzekelo.

Ukongeza, i-mucocele inokubonakala nakwiintsana ukusuka ekuzalweni ngenxa yemivumbo ebangelwe kukuzalwa, kodwa kunqabile ukuba bafune unyango.