I-Nebulizers yaBantwana: Banceda njani ekuPhatheni imiba yokuphefumla

Umxholo

• Yintoni i-nebulizers?
• Zeziphi iimeko ezinyangwa zii-nebulizers?
• I-nebulizer isebenza njani?
• Iindlela zokuhambisa
• Iindidi zamayeza
• Isikhokelo senyathelo ngenyathelo
• Iingcebiso zokusebenzisa nabantwana
• Ukucoca i-nebulizer
• Zeziphi izinto ezilungileyo nezingalunganga?
• Yimalini?
• Isiphelo

Sibandakanya iimveliso esicinga ukuba ziluncedo kubafundi bethu. Ukuba uthenga amakhonkco kweli phepha, sinokufumana ikhomishini encinci. Nantsi inkqubo yethu.

Yintoni i-nebulizers?

I-nebulizer sisixhobo esikhethekileyo esishushu okanye kungenjalo sitshintshe isisombululo esingamanzi kwinkungu elungileyo ekulula ukuyiphefumla. Abanye abantu babiza ii-nebulizers koomatshini bokuphefumla.

I-Nebulizers iluncedo ekunyangeni iimeko ezithile zokuphefumla. Oogqirha bahlala bezisebenzisa kwiintsana. Bavumela abantwana ukuba bathathe amayeza ngelixa bephefumla ngendlela abaqhele ukwenza ngayo.

Xa umntwana ephefumla inkungu evela kwi-nebulizer, iyeza linokungena nzulu kwimiphunga yabo apho linokusebenzela khona ukwenza ukuphefumla kube lula.

Oogqirha bamisela amayeza ene-nebulized, kodwa ungafunda ukuba ungalinika njani na usana lwakho ekhaya ukuba luyimfuneko.

Zeziphi iimeko ezinyangwa zii-nebulizers?

Oogqirha banokumisela i-nebulizers yeemeko ezingapheliyo kwiintsana. Isifo sombefu, umzekelo, sisimo esidala ukuba impendulo yomzimba ikhusele indlela yomoya. Ezinye iimeko ugqirha unokumisela i-nebulizer yokubandakanya:

• Croup. Croup sisiphumo esinye seentsholongwane ezibangela ukubanda okuqhelekileyo. Kubangela ukuvuvukala komoya okukhokelela emntwaneni ukuba ahlakulele ukukhwehlela, impumlo egudileyo, okanye umkhuhlane.
• Icystic fibrosis. Esi sifo semfuza sinokubangela ukuba i-mucus engqindilili yakheke kwiindlela zomoya, zivale kwaye zenze kube nzima ukuphefumla.
• Epiglottitis. Le meko inqabileyo sisiphumo se Haemophilus influenzae Uhlobo lwe-B bacteria olunokubangela inyumoniya. Kubangela ukudumba okukhulu komoya okukhokelela kwisandi esingaqhelekanga, nesezantsi xa uphefumla.
• Ukukrala kwemiphunga. I-pneumonia sisifo esibi esibandakanya imiphunga edumbileyo. Ihlala ifuna ukulaliswa esibhedlele kwiintsana. Iimpawu zibandakanya umkhuhlane, ukuphefumla kancinci, kunye notshintsho kulumko lomntwana.
• Intsholongwane yokuphefumla yentsholongwane (RSV). I-RSV yimeko edla ngokubangela ukuba umntu abe neempawu ezibandayo nezinje, zokubanda. Ngelixa iimpawu ezinzima zingaqhelekanga kubantwana abadala, iintsana zinokukhulisa ukudumba komoya omncinci (i-bronchiolitis).

I-Nebulizers inokuba lolunye uhlobo kune-inhalers. Ezi zixhobo zihambisa amayeza amade xa umntu ephefumla.

I-Nebulizers ihambisa amayeza ngokuhamba kwexesha, ihlala ili-10 ukuya kwi-15 lemizuzu. Abadingi mntwana ukuba basebenzisane ukuthatha iyeza.

Ngelixa ii-inhalers zinokufakwa iimaski kwaye zisetyenziswe nkqu nakwiintsana ezincinci, ii-nebulizers ziyakhethwa, kuxhomekeke kunyango nokuba kutheni isetyenziswa.

I-nebulizer isebenza njani?

Kukho iindlela ezimbini ezahlukeneyo zamandla ezikhoyo ze-nebulizers:

• i-jet okanye i-compressor nebulizer
• iyunithi ye-ultrasonic

I-compressor nebulizer ine-motor-style-motor esebenzisa umoya ocinezelweyo ukwenza inkungu. Olu hlobo lwe-compressor lungangxola njengoko lusebenza ukwenza inkungu. Idla ngokuba nobukhulu bamasuntswana obuguquguqukayo kwaye ingahluka ngokwexesha lonyango.

I-nebulizer ye-ultrasonic ivelisa ukungcangcazela kwe-ultrasonic eguqula amanzi abe yinkungu yokuhambisa amayeza. Le ndlela ithetha ukuba i-nebulizer ithule kakhulu xa ithelekiswa ne-jet compressor.

I-nebulizer ye-ultrasonic iya kuhambisa unyango malunga nemizuzu emithandathu. Nangona kunjalo, ayingawo onke amayeza anokuhanjiswa nge-ultrasonic nebulizer. Litshisa iyeza, elinokuthi lichaphazele umgangatho wamayeza athile.

Ukuba ucinga nge-nebulizer ye-ultrasonic, soloko uthetha nogqirha womntwana wakho kuqala ukuqinisekisa ukuba ungasebenzisa i-nebulizer ye-ultrasonic kunyango.

Iindlela zokuhambisa

Abavelisi be-Nebulizer basebenze ukwenza i-nebulizers ibe lula ngakumbi kubantwana. Ezinye zeendlela zokuhambisa zibandakanya imaski yobuso okanye isincamathelisi sokuqinisa iintsana.

Isigqumathelo sikhethwa kwiintsana, kuba zihlala ziphefumla ngempumlo endaweni yomlomo.

Njengokuba umntwana esiba mdala (uhlala eneminyaka eyi-6 okanye ngaphezulu), banokusebenzisa into ebanjwa ngomlomo endaweni yemaski. Oku kuvumela amayeza amaninzi ukuba angene kwimiphunga endaweni yokubaleka ejikeleze imaski.

Iindidi zamayeza

Oogqirha banokumisela amayeza ahlukeneyo anokuhanjiswa yi-nebulizer. Imizekelo yala mayeza ibandakanya:

• Ukungenisa i-antibiotics. Ezinye i-antibiotics ziyafumaneka ngonyango lwe-nebulizer. Umzekelo yi-TOBI. Luhlobo lwebrbramycin esetyenziselwa ukunyanga usulelo oluthile lwebhakteria.
• Inhaled beta-agonists. La mayeza aquka i-albuterol okanye i-levoalbuterol. Zisetyenziselwa ukuphumla iindlela zomoya kunye nokwenza ukuphefumla kube lula.
• Ukurhoxa kwiicorticosteroids. Ezi zinokunyanga ukudumba ngenxa yesifuba.
• I-Dornase alfa (Pulmozyme). Eli yeza linceda ukunyanga i-cystic fibrosis ngokukhulula i-mucus eshinyeneyo kwindlela yomoya.

Isikhokelo senyathelo ngenyathelo

Ngelixa ezinye zezinto zokusebenzisa i-nebulizer zixhomekeke kuhlobo oluthile, nanku umzekelo oqhelekileyo wenkqubo ye-nebulizer:

1. Ukuqokelela amayeza kwi-nebulizer. Ezinye ziyafumaneka kwifom engamanzi eyongezwe amayeza. Ezinye ziwulwelo okanye umgubo ekufuneka uxutywe namanzi amdaka okanye umgubo wetyuwa. Funda izalathiso ngononophelo ngaphambi kokuba ugalele iyeza kwindebe.
2. Qhagamshela isiphelo se-tubing kwindebe yamayeza kunye nenye kwi-nebulizer.
3. Qhagamshela imaski okanye i-pacifier kwindebe.
4. Bamba imaski ebusweni bomntwana wakho. Ngelixa iimaski ezininzi zeentsana ziza nemitya yokubeka entlokweni yosana, uninzi lweentsana aluyinyamezeli le imitya kakuhle. Kunokuba lula ukubamba ngobunono imaski echukumisa ubuso bomntwana kwaye uvale iimpumlo nomlomo.
5. Vula i-nebulizer.
6. Bamba imaski ebusweni bomntwana wakho ngelixa amagwebu onyango kwaye enze inkungu ngaphakathi kwemaski.
7. Uyakwazi xa unyango lugqityiwe xa inkungu ingabonakali kakhulu kwaye ikomityi encinci ibonakala iphantse yomile.
8. Coca imaski kunye nebulizer emva kokusetyenziswa ngakunye.

Iingcebiso zokusebenzisa nabantwana

Iintsana zinokuba sisiphithiphithi, esenza ukuba kube lucelomngeni ukunyanga unyango lwe-nebulizer. Nazi ezinye iingcebiso ezinokukunceda:

• Sebenzisa i-nebulizer ngamanye amaxesha umntwana wakho kunokwenzeka ukuba alale kwaye anyamezele unyango olungcono. Oku kubandakanya emva kokutya, ngaphambi kokuba ulale, okanye ngexesha lokulala.
• Ukuba ingxolo ibonakala ikhathaza usana lwakho, beka i-nebulizer kwitawuli okanye ityali ukunciphisa ingxolo evela kunyikima. Ukusebenzisa ityhubhu ende nako kunokunceda, kuba elona candelo linengxolo alisondelanga emntwaneni wakho.
• Bamba umntwana wakho eme nkqo ethangeni ngexesha lonyango. Ukuhlala nkqo kunceda ukuhambisa amayeza amaninzi kwimiphunga kuba banokuphefumla nzulu.
• Swaddle usana lwakho ukuba ngaba bonwabe ngakumbi ngaloo ndlela ngexesha lonyango.

Ukuba unemibuzo ethile okanye iinkxalabo ezinxulumene nokunika umntwana wakho unyango lwe-nebulizer, thetha nogqirha womntwana wakho.

Ukucoca i-nebulizer

Kubaluleke kakhulu ukuba ucoce i-nebulizer emva kwalo lonke ixesha uyisebenzisa. Iibhaktiriya kunye nefungi zikhula kwindawo efudumeleyo, efumileyo. Ukuba i-nebulizer ayicocwanga, ezi ntsholongwane zinokwakha. Xa usebenzisa i-nebulizer engcolileyo kusana lwakho, iibhaktheriya kunye nefungi zingahanjiswa ngqo kwimiphunga yomntwana wakho.

Ukuba awunayo imiyalelo ekhethekileyo eza ne-nebulizer ngokubhekisele ekucoceni, nazi izikhokelo ngokubanzi:

1. Kroba isahlulo seplastiki sefowuni. Yifake emanzini ashushu, anesepha okungenani imizuzu eyi-15.
2. Ukuba uyathanda, unokuyibulala ngeentsholongwane i-nebulizer ngeepunipoyi ezi-2 zeklorine bleach kunye neekomityi ezi-2 zamanzi ompompo. Ngalo lonke ixesha gcina iintsholongwane kude nabantwana.
3. Emva kokuyivumela ukuba ithambe, hlamba kakuhle. Vumela ukuba wome umoya.
4. Gcina i-nebulizer kwindawo ecocekileyo neyomileyo xa ingasetyenziswa.

Funda imiyalelo yomenzi ngononophelo malunga nokuba kufuneka utshintshe nini izihluzi ze-nebulizer. Ukuba kukho naliphi na icandelo le-nebulizer elibonakala lingcolile, lifake endaweni yalo okanye licoceke.

Zeziphi izinto ezilungileyo nezingalunganga?

Ezinye zeenzuzo kunye neengozi zonyango lwe-nebulizer zibandakanya:

Yimalini?

I-Nebulizers ziyafumaneka ukuze zithengwe kwabona bathengisi baphambili nakwiivenkile ezithengisa iziyobisi.

Iinkampani ezininzi zeinshurensi zihlala zigubungela isahlulo okanye zonke iindleko ze-nebulizers, njengoko zithathwa njengezinto zonyango ezomeleleyo ngomyalelo kagqirha. Nangona kunjalo, kungcono ukuthetha nenkampani yakho yeinshurensi ngaphambi kokuthenga i-nebulizer ukuqinisekisa ukuba i-inshurensi iya kuhlawula iindleko.

Nayi eminye imizekelo yee-nebulizers onokuyithenga kwi-Intanethi.

Isiphelo

I-Nebulizers yindlela ekhuselekileyo nesebenzayo yokuhambisa amayeza kusana.

Soloko unxibelelana nogqirha womntwana wakho ukuba nangasiphi na isizathu umntwana wakho ubonakala enengxaki yokuphefumla emva konyango lokuphefumla. Ezinye iintsana zinokufumana impendulo eyahlukileyo elindelekileyo emva konyango.

Ukuphonononga iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezinokubakho kugqirha womntwana wakho kunokukunceda uchonge ezi mpawu ngokukhawuleza.