Isitofu esitsha sokugonya se-HPV sinokuwuthoba ngokumangalisayo uMhlaza woMlomo weSibeleko

Umxholo

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Umhlaza womlomo wesibeleko ungakhawuleza ube yinto yakudala enkosi kwisitofu esitsha sogonyo se-HPV. Ngelixa isitofu sangoku, i-Gardasil, ikhusela kwiintlobo ezimbini ezibangela umhlaza ze-HPV, uthintelo olutsha, i-Gardasil 9, ikhusela kwiintlobo ezilithoba ze-HPV-ezisixhenxe kuzo ezijongene nomhlaza womlomo wesibeleko. (Oogqirha bancomela ukuba i-HPV idutyulwe njengeNombolo 1 yokuGonya ekufuneka uyifumene yezeMpilo yezeSondo.)

Uphando lupapashwe kunyaka ophelileyo kwi Umhlaza we-Epidemiology, iiBiomarkers kunye noThintelo iqinisekise ukuba iintlobo ezilithoba ze-HPV ezinoxanduva lwe-85 yepesenti okanye ngaphezulu yezilonda ezingaphambi komhlaza, kunye neziphumo zolingo lwezonyango lwesitofu sokugonya esine-valent elithoba bezithembisa ngokugqithisileyo.

Isifundo esitsha kwi Ijenali eNtsha yaseNgilani yoNyango Iingxelo zeGardasil 9 zisebenza ngokulinganayo njengeGardasil ekuthinteleni isifo kwiintlobo zohlobo lwe-6, 11, 16, kunye ne-18, kwaye iipesenti ezingama-97 zisebenza ngokuthintela inqanaba eliphezulu lomlomo wesibeleko, i-vulvar, kunye nezifo zangasese ezibangelwa zizifo ezongezelelweyo 31, 33, 45 , 52 no-58.

Ngokwababhali bophando, iGardasil 9 inokunyusa ukhuseleko lomlomo wesibeleko ukusuka kwiipesenti ezingama-70 ezikhoyo ukuya kuthi ga kwiipesenti ezingama-90-ngokuqinisekileyo isuse yonke le mihlaza kubantu abagonyiweyo.

I-FDA ivume isitofu sokugonya esitsha ngoDisemba kwaye kufanele ukuba ifumaneke kuluntu kule nyanga. Kunconywa kumantombazana aneminyaka eyi-12-13-ngaphambi kokuba ahlaselwe yintsholongwane-kodwa, kwezinye iimeko, inokufaneleka kubasetyhini 24-45. Thetha nogqirha wakho ukufumanisa ukuba ungumviwa (kwaye, ngeli xesha ulapho, fumanisa ukuba kufuneka Urhwebe ngePap Smear Yakho kuVavanyo lweHPV).

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