Indlela yokunciphisa umkhuhlane wosana kunye nexesha lokukhathazeka

Umxholo

• Iindlela zendalo zokunciphisa umkhuhlane womntwana
• Unyango lokunciphisa umkhuhlane wosana
• Nini ukuya kugqirha ngoko nangoko

Ukunika umntwana ibhafu eshushu, enobushushu obungama-36ºC, yeyona ndlela ilungileyo yokunciphisa umkhuhlane ngokwendalo, kodwa ukubeka itawuli yesandla emanzi emanzini abandayo ebunzi; umva wentamo; emakhwapheni okanye ekucingeni komntwana ikwalicebo elihle.

Umkhuhlane emntwaneni, kuxa ubushushu bungaphezulu ko-37.5ºC, nto leyo engasoloko ingumqondiso wokugula, nanjengoko inokubangelwa bubushushu, iimpahla ezigqithileyo, ukuzalwa kwamazinyo okanye ukusabela kwisitofu sokugonya.

Eyona nto ixhalabisayo kuxa ifiva isenzeka ngenxa yosulelo lweentsholongwane, ifungi okanye ibhaktiriya, kwaye kule meko, eyona nto ixhaphakileyo ngumkhuhlane ukubonakala ngokukhawuleza nangokuphakamileyo, kwaye unganikezeli ngamanyathelo alula akhankanywe apha ngasentla, ukuba ayimfuneko ukusetyenziswa kwamayeza.

Iindlela zendalo zokunciphisa umkhuhlane womntwana

Ukunciphisa umkhuhlane womntwana kuyacetyiswa:

1. Susa iimpahla ezingaphezulu komntwana;
2. Nika ulwelo kusana, olunokuba lubisi okanye amanzi;
3. Nika umntwana ngamanzi afudumeleyo;
4. Beka iitawuli ezimanzi emanzini abandayo ebunzi; nape; amakhwapha kunye nokugcuma.

Ukuba ubushushu abuhli ngezi ngcebiso malunga nemizuzu engama-30, kuyacetyiswa ukuba ubize ugqirha wabantwana ukufumanisa ukuba ungalunika na amayeza usana.

Unyango lokunciphisa umkhuhlane wosana

Unyango kufuneka lusetyenziswe kuphela phantsi kwengcebiso kagqirha okanye ugqirha wabantwana kwaye ngokubanzi kuboniswa njengee-antipyretic agents ezinje ngeAcetominophen, iDipyrone, Ibuprofen qho kwiiyure ezi-4, umzekelo.

Xa kukho iimpawu zokudumba, ugqirha unokuyalela ukusetyenziswa ngokudibeneyo kweParacetamol kunye ne-Ibuprofen kwiidosi ezihambelanayo, rhoqo kwiiyure ezi-4, 6 okanye ezi-8. Idosi iyahluka ngokobunzima bomntwana, ke umntu kufuneka aqwalasele isixa esifanelekileyo.

Ugqirha usenokumisela i-antibiotiki kwimeko yosulelo olubangelwa ziintsholongwane ezithile okanye ibhaktiriya.

Ngokwesiqhelo, kucetyiswa kuphela ukunika idosi nganye emva kweeyure ezi-4 kwaye ukuba umntwana une-37.5ºC yomkhuhlane, kuba ifiva iphantsi kunaleyo ikwayindlela yokuzikhusela yomzimba, ekulweni iintsholongwane kunye neebhaktiriya, ke ngoko , akufuneki kunikwe amayeza xa umkhuhlane uphantsi kunoko.

Kwimeko yosulelo lwe-virus (i-virosis), ifiva iyadamba emva kweentsuku ezi-3 nokuba kusetyenziswe amayeza kwaye kwimeko yosulelo lwebhaktiriya, umkhuhlane uyaphela kuphela emva kweentsuku ezi-2 usebenzisa iyeza lokubulala iintsholongwane.

Nini ukuya kugqirha ngoko nangoko

Kuyacetyiswa ukuba uye esibhedlele, kwigumbi likaxakeka okanye ubonane nogqirha wabantwana xa:

• Ukuba umntwana ungaphantsi kweenyanga ezintathu ubudala;
• Umkhuhlane udlula kuma-38ºC kwaye ubushushu bukhawuleza bufike kuma-39.5ºC, nto leyo ebonisa ukuba inokuba intsholongwane.
• Kukho ukulahleka kwesidlo, ukungafuni ibhotile, ukuba umntwana ulala kakhulu kwaye xa evukile, ubonakalisa iimpawu zokucaphuka okukhulu nokungaqhelekanga, okunokubonisa ukosuleleka okunzulu;
• Amabala okanye amabala kulusu;
• Ezinye iimpawu zivela njengokuba usana lusoloko lukhala okanye luncwina;
• Usana likhala kakhulu okanye lume nkqi ixesha elide, kungabikho mpendulo ibonakalayo;
• Ukuba kukho imiqondiso yokuba umntwana unengxaki yokuphefumla;
• Ukuba akunakwenzeka ukondla umntwana ngaphezu kokutya oku-3;
• Ukuba kukho iimpawu zokuphelelwa ngamanzi emzimbeni;
• Usana alunankathalo kwaye alunako ukuma okanye ukuhamba;
• Ukuba umntwana akakwazi ukulala ngaphezulu kweeyure ezi-2, evuka amatyeli aliqela emini okanye ebusuku, kuba kulindeleke ukuba alale ngakumbi ngenxa yomkhuhlane.

Ukuba umntwana uxhuzula kwaye uqala ukusokola, hlala uzolile kwaye umlalise ngecala, ukhusela intloko yakhe, akukho bungozi bokuba umntwana afuthanisele ngolwimi, kodwa kuya kufuneka uthabathe into yokuthomalalisa okanye ukutya kuyo ngomlomo wakho. . Ukuhlutha okungathethekiyo kuhlala malunga nemizuzwana engama-20 kwaye sisiqwengana esinye, hayi esona sizathu siphambili sokukhathazeka. Ukuba ukuxhuzula kuhlala ngaphezulu kwemizuzu emi-2, umntwana kufuneka asiwe esibhedlele.

Xa uthetha nogqirha kubalulekile ukuba uxele ubudala bomntwana kwaye xa umkhuhlane ufikile, nokuba uyaqhubeka okanye ukuba ubonakala ngathi udlula ngokwawo kwaye uhlala ubuya ngaxeshanye, kuba wenza umahluko ekucingeni ngeklinikhi kwaye fikelela kwisiphelo sento enokuba yiyo.