Yintoni omele uyenze xa umntwana ekrwitshwa

Umxholo

• 1. Cela uncedo lwezonyango
• 2. Qala i-heimlich maneuver
• Iimpawu zokukrwitshwa kosana
• Izizathu eziphambili zokukrwitshwa kosana

Usana lunokukrwitshwa xa lusondla, luthatha ibhotile, xa lincancisa, okanye nokuba lunamathe alo. Kwiimeko ezinjalo, into ekufuneka uyenzile yile:

1. Cela uncedo lwezonyango

• Ngokukhawuleza fowunela i-192 ukubiza i-ambulensi okanye i-SAMU okanye abacimi-mlilo ngokubiza u-193, okanye ucele umntu ukuba abize;
• Qaphela ukuba umntwana uyakwazi ukuphefumla yedwa.

Nokuba umntwana uphefumla nzima, lo ngumqondiso olungileyo, njengoko iindlela zomoya zingavalwanga ngokupheleleyo. Kule meko kuqhelekile kuye ukuba akhohlele kancinane, makakhohlele kangangoko kufanelekileyo kwaye ungaze uzame ukuyikhupha loo nto emqaleni ngezandla zakho kuba angangena nzulu emqaleni.

2. Qala i-heimlich maneuver

I-heimlich maneuver inceda ukususa into ebangela ukukrwitshwa. Ukwenza lo mkhwa kufuneka:

1. Dbeka umntwana engalweni kunye nentloko isezantsi kancinci kunomboko kwaye uqaphele ukuba kukho nantoni na esemlonyeni wakho enokususwa ngokulula;
2. Mnanclinita umntwana, kunye nesisu engalweni, ukuze isiqu singaphantsi kwemilenze, kwaye unike 5 ukubethwa ngesiseko sesandla ngasemva;
3. Ukuba akwanelanga, umntwana kufuneka ajikwe ngaphambili, nangoku engalweni, kwaye enze ukucofa ngeminwe ephakathi kunye nokuchitha isifuba, kwingingqi phakathi kweengono.

Nangona ngale mijikelo ukwazile ukukhupha umntwana usana kuye, nikela ingqalelo kuye, uhlala umjongile. Kwimeko apho uthandabuza khona mse kwigumbi likaxakeka. Ukuba awukwazi, tsalela umnxeba i-192 kwaye ubize inqwelo yezigulana.

Ukuba umntwana uhlala 'ethambile', ngaphandle kwempendulo kufuneka ulandele eli nyathelo ngenyathelo.

Iimpawu zokukrwitshwa kosana

Iimpawu ezicacileyo zokuba umntwana ukrwitshiwe zezi:

• Ukukhohlela, ukuthimla, ukuphinda ulile xa ukondla, umzekelo;
• Ukuphefumla kunokukhawuleza kwaye umntwana angakhefuzela;
• Ukungakwazi ukuphefumla, kunokubangela imilebe eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka kunye ne-pallor okanye ubomvu ebusweni;
• Ukungabikho kweentshukumo zokuphefumla;
• Yenza umgudu omkhulu wokuphefumla;
• Yenza izandi ezingaqhelekanga xa uphefumla;
• Zama ukuthetha kodwa ungavakali.

Le meko iba mandundu ngakumbi ukuba umntwana akakwazi ukukhohlela okanye ukulila. Kule meko, iimpawu ezikhoyo ziluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka okanye i-purplish, umgudu wokuphefumula ogqithisileyo kunye nokulahleka kwengqondo.

Iintsana ezithile zisenokubonakala ngathi zikrwitshiwe kodwa xa abazali beqinisekile ukuba akakhange abeke nto emlonyeni wakhe, kufuneka bamse esibhedlele kwangoko kuba kukho urhano lokuba uyaliwa kukutya okutyileyo , ebangele ukudumba komoya kwaye kuthintela ukuhamba komoya.

Izizathu eziphambili zokukrwitshwa kosana

Oonobangela abaqhelekileyo abangela ukuba umntwana akrwitshwe zezi:

• Sela amanzi, ijusi okanye ibhotile kwindawo eleleyo okanye engqengqile;
• Ngexa uncancisa;
• Xa abazali bebeka umntwana phantsi emva kokutya okanye ukuncancisa ngaphandle kokubhodla okanye ukuphinda abuye kwakhona;
• Xa usitya iinkozo zerayisi, iimbotyi, iziqwenga zeziqhamo ezimtyibiliziyo ezifana nemango okanye ibhanana;
• Iithoyi ezincinci okanye izinto ezikhululekileyo;
• Iingqekembe zemali, iqhosha;
• Iilekese, ibhamu yegum, ipopika, umbona, amandongomane;
• Iibhetri, ibhetri okanye umazibuthe onokuba kukudlala.

Usana oluhlala lutsarhwa ngamathe okanye xa ulele lunokuba nobunzima ekuginyeni, olunokubangelwa sisifo esithile semithambo-luvo kwaye ke umntwana kufuneka asiwe kugqirha wabantwana ukuze akwazi ukubona ukuba kwenzeka ntoni.