Ukugqithisa kweOpioid

Umxholo

• Isishwankathelo
• Yintoni iiopioids?
• Yintoni i-opioid overdose?
• Yintoni ebangela i-opioid overdose?
• Ngubani osemngciphekweni wokugqithisa i-opioid?
• Zeziphi iimpawu ze-opioid overdose?
• Kufuneka ndenze ntoni ukuba ndicinga ukuba umntu une-opioid overdose?
• Ngaba i-opioid overdose inokuthintelwa?

Isishwankathelo

Yintoni iiopioids?

Ii-opioids, ngamanye amaxesha ezibizwa ngokuba zii-narcotic, ziluhlobo lweziyobisi. Babandakanya ukuphelisa iintlungu ezomeleleyo, ezinje nge-oxycodone, i-hydrocodone, i-fentanyl, kunye ne-tramadol. I heroin yeziyobisi engekho mthethweni ikwayi-opioid.

Umboneleli wezempilo unokukunika i-opioid kagqirha ukunciphisa iintlungu emva kokuba wenzakele kakhulu okanye uqhaqho. Unokuzifumana ukuba unentlungu ebuhlungu evela kwiimeko zempilo njengomhlaza. Abanye ababoneleli ngezempilo babamisela iintlungu ezingapheliyo.

Amayeza opioid asetyenziselwa ukuphelisa iintlungu ngokubanzi akhuselekile xa ethathwa ixesha elifutshane kwaye njengoko kumiselwe ngumboneleli wakho wezempilo. Nangona kunjalo, abantu abathatha ii-opioids basemngciphekweni wokuxhomekeka kwi-opioid kunye nokulutha, kunye nokugqithisa. Le micimbi iyanda xa ii-opioid zisetyenziswa gwenxa. Ukusetyenziswa gwenxa kuthetha ukuba awuthathi amayeza ngokwemiyalelo yomboneleli wakho, uwasebenzisela ukunyuka, okanye uthatha i-opioid yomnye umntu.

Yintoni i-opioid overdose?

Iiopioid zichaphazela indawo yobuchopho elawula ukuphefumla. Xa abantu bethatha iidosi eziphezulu ze-opioids, kunokukhokelela kukugqithisa, kunye nokucotha okanye ukuyeka ukuphefumla kwaye ngamanye amaxesha ukufa.

Yintoni ebangela i-opioid overdose?

Ukugqithisa kwe-opioid kunokwenzeka ngezizathu ezahlukeneyo, kubandakanya ukuba wena

• Thatha i-opioid ukuze unyuke
• Thatha idosi eyongezelelweyo yonyango opioid okanye uthathe kaninzi (nokuba ngempazamo okanye ngenjongo)
• Hlanganisa i-opioid namanye amayeza, iziyobisi ezingekho mthethweni, okanye utywala. Ukugqithisa ngokweqile kunokuba yingozi xa uxuba i-opioid kunye namayeza athile onyango oxinzelelo, anje ngeXanax okanye iValium.
• Thatha iyeza le-opioid elalimiselwe omnye umntu. Abantwana basemngciphekweni wokudlula ngengozi ukuba bathatha amayeza angacwangciswanga bona.

Kukho umngcipheko wokudlula ngaphezulu ukuba ufumana unyango oluncediswa ngamayeza (MAT). I-MAT lunyango lokusetyenziswa gwenxa kwe-opioid kunye neziyobisi. Amayeza amaninzi asetyenziselwa i-MAT alawulwa zizinto ezinokusetyenziswa gwenxa.

Ngubani osemngciphekweni wokugqithisa i-opioid?

Nabani na othatha i-opioid angaba semngciphekweni wokugqithisa, kodwa usemngciphekweni omkhulu ukuba

• Thatha iiopioids ezingekho mthethweni
• Thatha amayeza e-opioid ngaphezulu kunokuba umiselwe
• Hlanganisa i-opioids kunye namanye amayeza kunye / okanye utywala
• Yiba neemeko ezithile zonyango, ezinje nge-apnea yokulala, okanye ukunciphisa izintso okanye ukusebenza kwesibindi
• Ngaphezulu kweminyaka engama-65 ubudala

Zeziphi iimpawu ze-opioid overdose?

Iimpawu ze-opioid overdose zibandakanya

• Ubuso bomntu buphaphatheke kakhulu kwaye / okanye uziva ubambekile kukuchukumisa
• Umzimba wabo uyaqhwalela
• Iinzipho okanye imilebe yazo inombala omfusa okanye oluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka
• Baqala ukugabha okanye benze ingxolo
• Abakwazi ukuvuswa okanye ukungakwazi ukuthetha
• Ukuphefumla kwabo okanye ukubetha kwentliziyo kuyacotha okanye kuyeke

Kufuneka ndenze ntoni ukuba ndicinga ukuba umntu une-opioid overdose?

Ukuba ucinga ukuba umntu une-opioid overdose,

• Biza u-9-1-1 kwangoko
• Lawula naloxone, ukuba iyafumaneka. INaloxone lunyango olukhuselekileyo olunokukhawulezisa ukumisa i-opioid overdose. Inokuthi ifakwe ngaphakathi kwimisipha okanye ifafazwe ngeempumlo ukuvimba ngokukhawuleza iziphumo ze-opioid emzimbeni.
• Zama ukumgcina umntu evukile kwaye ephefumla
• Beka umntu kwelakhe icala ukunqanda ukuminxa
• Hlala naloo mntu de kufike abasebenzi bakaxakeka

Ngaba i-opioid overdose inokuthintelwa?

Kukho amanyathelo onokuwathatha ukukunceda ukuthintela ukugqithisa:

• Thatha amayeza akho ngokuchanekileyo njengoko kumiselwe ngumboneleli wakho wezempilo. Sukuthatha amayeza amaninzi ngaxeshanye okanye uthathe amayeza rhoqo kunokuba ubfanelekile.
• Ungaze uxube amayeza eentlungu notywala, iipilisi zokulala, okanye izinto ezingekho mthethweni
• Gcina amayeza ngokukhuselekileyo apho abantwana okanye izilwanyana zasekhaya zingafikeleli kuwo. Cinga ukusebenzisa ibhokisi yokutshixa amayeza. Ngaphandle kokugcina abantwana bekhuselekile, kuthintela umntu ohlala nawe okanye otyelele indlu yakho ekubeni amayeza akho.
• Lahla iyeza elingasetyenziswanga ngokukhawuleza

Ukuba uthatha i-opioid, kubalulekile ukuba ufundise usapho kunye nabahlobo bakho indlela yokuphendula kwi-overdose. Ukuba usemngciphekweni omkhulu wokudlula ngaphezulu, buza umboneleli wakho wezempilo malunga nokuba uyafuna na amayeza e-naloxone.

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