IPanoramic X-ray yomlomo (iOrthopantomography): yenzelwe ntoni kwaye yenziwa njani?

Umxholo

• I-orthopantomography yenziwa njani
• Ngubani ongafanele athathe olu vavanyo

I-Orthopantomography, ekwabizwa ngokuba yi-panoramic radiography yomhlathi kunye nomhlathi, luvavanyo olubonisa onke amathambo ommandla womlomo kunye namalungu ayo, ukongeza kuwo onke amazinyo, nkqu nalawo engekazalwa, engumncedisi omkhulu indawo yamazinyo.

Nangona isetyenziselwa ngakumbi ukuchonga amazinyo agoso kunye nokucwangcisa ukusetyenziswa kwamakhonkco, olu hlobo lweX-ray lukwasebenza ukuvavanya umgaqo-siseko wamathambo wamazinyo kunye nokuma kwawo, ukuvumela ukubonwa kweengxaki ezinzulu ezinjengokwaphuka, utshintsho ilunga le-temporomandibular, kubandakanya amazinyo, usulelo kunye nezinye izicubu, umzekelo. Inqanaba lokusasazeka kolu hlobo loviwo liphantsi kakhulu, alibonisi mngcipheko empilweni, kwaye liyakhawuleza ukwenza kwaye linokwenziwa ebantwaneni.

I-orthopantomography yenziwa njani

Ukwenza i-orthopantomography, ukulungiswa kwangaphambili akufuneki. Umntu kufuneka athule kuyo yonke inkqubo, eyenziwa ngolu hlobo lulandelayo:

1. Isinxibo esikhokelayo sinxitywa ukukhusela umzimba kwimitha;
2. Zonke izinto zesinyithi umntu anazo ziyasuswa, ezinje ngamacici, isacholo somqala, iringi okanye ukugqobhoza;
3. I-retractor yomlomo, eyisiqwenga seplastiki, ibekwa emlonyeni ukususa imilebe emazinyweni;
4. Ubuso bubekwe ngokufanelekileyo kwizixhobo eziboniswe ngugqirha wamazinyo;
5. Lo matshini ushicilela umfanekiso oza kuthi emva koko uhlalutye ugqirha wamazinyo.

Emva kokubhaliswa, umfanekiso unokubonwa kwimizuzu embalwa kwaye ugqirha wamazinyo uya kuba nakho ukwenza olona vavanyo lugqibeleleyo noluneenkcukacha ngemeko yezempilo yomlomo womntu ngamnye, ekhokela yonke into enokufuna ukwenziwa, enje ngonyango lweengcambu, ukususwa kwamazinyo.amazinyo, ukubuyiselwa okanye ukusetyenziswa kwamazinyo okufakelwa, umzekelo.

Ngubani ongafanele athathe olu vavanyo

Olu vavanyo lukhuselekile kakhulu, kuba lusebenzisa isixa esisezantsi kakhulu semitha kwaye ayinabungozi empilweni yakho. Nangona kunjalo, abasetyhini abakhulelweyo kufuneka baxelele ugqirha wamazinyo kwaye babonise ukuba banazo naziphi na ii-X-ray kutshanje, ukunqanda ukuqokelelana kwemitha. Fumanisa ngakumbi malunga nomngcipheko weemitha ngexesha lokukhulelwa kunye nokuba loluphi uvavanyo olunokwenziwa.

Ukongeza, abantu abaneepleyiti zentsimbi kugebhezi kufuneka bazise ugqirha wamazinyo ngaphambi kokuba babe ne-orthopantomography.