Yintoni i-sinusitis, oyena nobangela kunye nendlela yokunyanga

Umxholo

• Ungazichonga njani iimpawu
• Zeziphi iintlobo eziphambili zesinusitis
• Unobangela weSinusitis
• Indlela yokuqinisekisa ukuxilongwa
• Zithini iindlela zokunyanga i-sinusitis
• Inkathalo ekunceda ukuba ufumane ngokukhawuleza

ISinusitis kukukrala kwezono ezivelisa iimpawu ezinjengentloko, impumlo egijimayo kunye nemvakalelo yobunzima ebusweni, ngakumbi ebunzi nasezidleleni, njengoko zikwezi ndawo apho iisono zibekwe khona.

Ngokubanzi, i-sinusitis ibangelwa yintsholongwane ye-Influenza kwaye, ke, ixhaphake kakhulu ngexesha lokuhlaselwa ngumkhuhlane, kodwa inokuvela ngenxa yokuphuhliswa kweebhaktheriya kwiimfihlo zempumlo, ezibanjelwe ngaphakathi kweesinesi, njengoko kusenzeka emva kokugula komzimba.

I-Sinusitis iyanyangeka kwaye unyango lwayo kufuneka lukhokelwe ngugqirha oqhelekileyo okanye i-otorhinolaryngologist, ihlala ibandakanya ukusetyenziswa kwezitshizi zempumlo, iintlungu, i-corticosteroids yomlomo okanye i-antibiotics, umzekelo.

Ungazichonga njani iimpawu

Iimpawu eziphambili ze-sinusitis kukubonakala kokukhutshwa kwempumlo etyheli, kunye nemvakalelo yobunzima okanye uxinzelelo ebusweni. Phawula iimpawu onazo kuvavanyo olungezantsi ukufumana umngcipheko wokuba nesinusitis:

1. 1. Ubuhlungu ebusweni, ngakumbi ngapha kwamehlo okanye empumlweni
2. 2. Intloko ebuhlungu rhoqo
3. 3. Ukuziva ubunzima ebusweni okanye entloko ngakumbi xa kuthotywa
4. 4. Ukuxinana kwempumlo
5. 5. Umkhuhlane ongaphezulu ko-38º C
6. 6. Umphunga ombi
7. 7. Ukukhutshwa kwempumlo etyheli okanye luhlaza
8. 8. Isikhohlela esiba mandundu ebusuku
9. 9. Ukuphulukana nevumba

Iimpawu zesinusitis kunokuba nzima ukwahlula kwiimpawu zokungezwani komzimba kwaye, ke ngoko, xa ukungahambelani komzimba kuhlala ngaphezulu kweentsuku ezisi-7, kufuneka kuvavanywe ngugqirha oqhelekileyo okanye i-otorhinolaryngologist, ukuqala unyango olufanelekileyo.

Zeziphi iintlobo eziphambili zesinusitis

Sinusitis lungohlulwa lube ziindidi ezininzi, ngokuxhomekeke sinuses, ubude iimpawu kunye nohlobo unobangela. Ke, xa i-sinusitis ichaphazela kuphela ii-sinus kwelinye icala lobuso, iyaziwa njenge-unilateral sinusitis, ngelixa ichaphazela i-sinus kumacala omabini yaziwa ngokuba yi-sinusitis yamazwe amabini.

Xa uthetha malunga nobude beempawu, i-sinusitis yaziwa ngokuba yi-sinusitis ebukhali xa ihlala ngaphantsi kweeveki ezi-4, ubukhulu becala ibangelwa ziintsholongwane, kunye ne-sinusitis engapheliyo xa ihlala ngaphezulu kweeveki ezili-12, ixhaphake kakhulu ukuba iveliswe ziintsholongwane. Inokuhlelwa njengesiqhelo esiphindaphindayo xa kukho ii-4 okanye iziqendu ngonyaka.

Unobangela weSinusitis

Xa i-sinusitis ivavanywa ngezizathu zayo, inokwaziwa ngokuba yi-virus sinusitis, ukuba ibangelwa ziintsholongwane; njenge-bacterial sinusitis, ukuba ibangelwa yi-bacteria, okanye i-allergen sinusitis, ukuba ibangelwa kukungabikho komzimba.

Amatyala e-allergen sinusitis ahlala ebenzima ukunyanga, kuba kuhlala kunzima ukubona ukuba yintoni ebangela ukungabikho komzimba. Kwiimeko ezinjalo, kuqhelekile ukuba umntu abe ne-sinusitis engapheliyo, eyenzekayo xa iimpawu zihlala ngaphezu kweenyanga ezi-3. Ukuqonda ngcono ukuba yintoni i-sinusitis engapheliyo kunye nokuba loluphi ukhetho lonyango.

Indlela yokuqinisekisa ukuxilongwa

Ukuchongwa kwe-sinusitis kufuneka kwenziwe yi-otorhinolaryngologist kwaye, ngesiqhelo, kwenziwa kuphela ngokujonga iimpawu kunye nokuchaphazeleka kwezono ukuvavanya ukuba ngaba kukho uvakalelo kulo mmandla. Nangona kunjalo, ugqirha unokuyalela ezinye iimvavanyo ezithile ngakumbi ezinje:

• I-endoscopy yempumlo: kufakwa ityhubhu encinci ngeempumlo ukuze ujonge ngaphakathi kwezono, ukwazi ukubona ukuba ngaba zikhona ezinye izizathu, ezinje ngee-polyps zempumlo, ezinokubangela i-sinusitis;
• Itomography ebhaliweyo: Uvavanya ubukho botshintsho obunzulu obunokuthi bungachongwa nge-endoscopy yempumlo kwaye buvumela nokujonga ukwakheka kweesono;
• Ukuqokelelwa kweemfihlo zempumlo: ugqirha uqokelela isampulu encinci yeempumlo zempumlo ukuba ayithumele elebhu kwaye avavanye ubukho beentsholongwane ezinje ngeentsholongwane okanye intsholongwane;
• Uvavanyo lomzimba: iimvavanyo zokungezwani komzimba zisetyenziselwa ukufumanisa unobangela, xa ugqirha engazifumani iintsholongwane okanye ibhaktiriya kuvavanyo lokuqokelelwa kwemfihlo, umzekelo. Jonga ukuba uvavanyo lokungabikho komzimba lwenziwa njani.

Nangona yayisetyenziswa ngokubanzi, uvavanyo lwe-X-ray alusafunwa ngoogqirha, kuba ikhomputha ye-tomography ichanekile ngakumbi ukuqinisekisa isifo, ukongeza kwinto yokuba isifo ikakhulu sisifo.

Zithini iindlela zokunyanga i-sinusitis

Unyango lwe-sinusitis luhlala lusenziwa kusetyenziswa amayeza anje ngala:

• Ukufafaza impumlo: ukunceda ukukhulula imvakalelo impumlo ezixineneyo;
• Unyango lomkhuhlane: ukunceda ukukhulula iimvakalelo zobuso kunye nentloko, umzekelo;
• Amayeza okubulala iintsholongwane: zisetyenziswa kuphela kwiimeko ze-bacterial sinusitis zokuphelisa iintsholongwane.

Ukuxhasa unyango, kukho amayeza asekhaya enesinusitis njengokuhlamba impumlo ngamanzi netyuwa okanye ityuwa, okanye inhalation yomphunga ukunceda ukunciphisa iimpawu, umzekelo. Yazi amanye amayeza asekhaya anceda ekunyangeni le ngxaki ngokubukela ividiyo:

Kwiimeko ezinzima kakhulu, xa kukho iingxaki ezinjengamathumba, ugqirha unokucebisa utyando ukuze kuvulwe imijelo yesono kwaye iququzelele ukuhanjiswa kwemfihlo.

Jonga uluhlu olupheleleyo lwezona zisetyenziswayo: Unyango lwe-sinusitis.

Inkathalo ekunceda ukuba ufumane ngokukhawuleza

Ukongeza kumayeza abonisiweyo, kufuneka kuthathelwe ingqalelo ukunceda iimpawu zesinus zinyamalale ngokukhawuleza, njengokuhlamba impumlo ngesisombululo se-saline amaxesha ama-2 ukuya kwayi-3 ngemini, ukunqanda ukuhlala endlwini ixesha elide, ukuhlala kude nomsi okanye uthuli kunye nokusela phakathi kwe-1.2 ukuya kwi-2 yeelitha zamanzi ngosuku.

Ukuze ufunde okungakumbi ngonyango lwe-sinusitis bona: Unyango lwe-sinusitis.