Ityhefu yeNaphthalene

I-Nafthalene yinto emhlophe eqinileyo kunye nevumba elomeleleyo. Ityhefu evela kwi-naphthalene itshabalalisa okanye itshintshe iiseli ezibomvu zegazi ukuze zingabinakho ukuthwala ioksijini. Oku kunokubangela ukonakala komzimba.

Eli nqaku lelolwazi kuphela. SUKUYISETYENZISE ukunyanga okanye ukulawula ukubonakaliswa kwetyhefu uqobo. Ukuba wena okanye umntu onaye une-exposure, fowunela inombolo yakho yongxamiseko yendawo (enje nge-911), okanye iziko lakho lendawo yetyhefu linokufikelelwa ngokuthe ngqo ngokutsalela umnxeba kwinombolo yasimahla yoNcedo lweTyhefu (1-800-222-1222) naphi na eUnited States.

INaphthalene sisithako esinetyhefu.

I-Napthalene inokufumaneka kwi:

• Gxotha inundu
• Izitya zangasese zokuhambisa izitya
• Ezinye iimveliso zasekhaya, ezinje ngeepeyinti, iiglu, kunye nonyango lwamafutha ezithuthi

QAPHELA: I-Naphthalene ngamanye amaxesha inokufumaneka kwiimveliso zekhaya ezixhatshazwayo njenge-inhalants.

Iingxaki zesisu zingenakwenzeka kude kube ziintsuku ezimbini emva kokudibana netyhefu. Banokubandakanya:

• Intlungu zesisu
• Isicaphucaphu nokugabha
• Urhudo

Umntu usenokuba nomkhuhlane. Ngokuhamba kwexesha, ezi mpawu zilandelayo nazo zinokwenzeka:

• Coma
• Ukudideka
• Ukuxhuzula
• Ukozela
• Intloko ebuhlungu
• Ukunyuka kwenhliziyo (tachycardia)
• Uxinzelelo lwegazi oluphantsi
• Ukuveliswa komchamo osezantsi (unokuma ngokupheleleyo)
• Ubuhlungu xa uchama (inokuba ligazi kumchamo)
• Ukuqhawukelwa ngumphefumlo
• Ubumthubi besikhumba (i-jaundice)

PHAWULA: Abantu abanemeko ekuthiwa yi-glucose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase defence basesichengeni seziphumo ze-naphthalene.

Chonga olu lwazi lulandelayo:

• Ubudala bomntu, ubunzima, kunye nemeko
• Igama lemveliso (izithako kunye namandla, ukuba kuyaziwa)
• Ixesha laliginyiwe
• Isixa siginyiwe

Ukuba ukrokrela ityhefu enokwenzeka, khangela unyango ngokukhawuleza. Tsalela umnxeba kwindawo yongxamiseko yendawo yakho (enje nge-911).

Iziko lakho lendawo yetyhefu linokufikelelwa ngokuthe ngqo ngokutsalela umnxeba wasimahla kwiNombolo yoNcedo (1-800-222-1222) naphi na eUnited States. Inombolo yomnxeba kazwelonke iya kukuvumela ukuba uthethe neengcali kwiityhefu. Baza kukunika eminye imiyalelo.

Le yinkonzo yasimahla neyimfihlo. Onke amaziko olawulo lwetyhefu aseMelika asebenzisa le nombolo yesizwe. Kuya kufuneka ubize ukuba unemibuzo malunga netyhefu okanye ukuthintela ityhefu. AKUFUNI ukuba ibe yingxakeko. Ungatsalela umnxeba nangasiphi na isizathu, iiyure ezingama-24 ngosuku, iintsuku ezisi-7 ngeveki.

Thatha isikhongozeli uhambe naso esibhedlele, ukuba kunokwenzeka.

Umboneleli wezempilo uya kulinganisa kwaye abeke esweni iimpawu ezibalulekileyo zomntu, kubandakanya iqondo lobushushu, ukubetha kwentliziyo, inqanaba lokuphefumla, kunye noxinzelelo lwegazi. Iimpawu ziya kunyangwa xa kufuneka njalo.

Kuya kwenziwa uvavanyo lwegazi kunye nomchamo.

Abantu abasandula ukutya ii-mothballs ezininzi eziqukethe i-naphthalene banokunyanzelwa ukuba bagabhe.

Olunye unyango lunokubandakanya:

• Kwenziwe amalahle ukuthintela ityhefu ingangeni kwinkqubo yokwetyisa.
• Indlela yomoya kunye nenkxaso yokuphefumla, kubandakanya neoksijini. Kwiimeko ezigabadeleyo, ityhubhu inokudluliselwa ngomlomo iye emiphungeni ukuthintela umnqweno. Umatshini wokuphefumla (i-ventilator) uya kufuneka nawo ngokunjalo.
• I-x-ray yesifuba.
• ECG (electrocardiogram okanye ukulandelwa kwentliziyo).
• Ulwelo ngomthambo (nge-IV).
• I-Laxatives yokuhambisa ityhefu ngokukhawuleza emzimbeni kwaye uyisuse.
• Amayeza okunyanga iimpawu kunye nokuguqula iziphumo zetyhefu.

Ingathatha iiveki ezininzi okanye ngaphezulu ukuba iphinde ibuye kwezinye zeempembelelo zetyhefu.

Ukuba umntu une-convulsions kunye ne-coma, umbono awulunganga.

Iibhola zenundu; Inundu; ICamphor tar

Hrdy M. Ityhefu. Ku: Isibhedlele saseJohn Hopkins; IHughes HK, Kahl LK, ii-eds. Isibhedlele saseJohns Hopkins: Incwadana yeHarriet Lane. Umhla wama-21. IPhiladelphia, PA: Elsevier; I-2018: isahluko 2.

Ulevine MD. Ukulimala kwemichiza kwi: Iindonga RM, iHockberger RS, iGausche-Hill M, ii-eds. Unyango lukaRosen oluNgxamisekileyo: iikhonsepthi kunye nokuziqhelanisa neklinikhi. Umhla we-9. IPhiladelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2018: isahluko 57.

U-Lewis JH. Isifo sesibindi esibangelwa yi-anesthetics, iikhemikhali, i-toxins, kunye nokulungiswa kwemifuno. Ku: UFeldman M, uFriedman LS, uBrandt LJ, ii-eds. Sleisenger kunye neFordtran's Amathumbu kunye nezifo zesibindi: iPathophysiology / Diagnosis / Management. Ngomhla we-10. IPhiladelphia, PA: Elsevier Saunders; Ngo-2016: isahluko 89.

Meehan TJ. Indlela yesigulana esinetyhefu. Ku: Iindonga RM, iHockberger RS, iGausche-Hill M, ii-eds. Unyango lukaRosen oluNgxamisekileyo: iikhonsepthi kunye nokuziqhelanisa neklinikhi. Umhla we-9. IPhiladelphia, PA: Elsevier; Ngo-2018: isahluko 139.

ISebe lezeMpilo laseMelika. Iziko ledatha leemveliso zasekhaya. hpd.nlm.nih.gov/cgi-bin/household/brands?tbl=chem&id=240. Ukuhlaziywa ngoJuni 2018. Ifikeleleke ngo-Okthobha u-15, 2018.