Yintoni iNqanaba 1 loMhlaza weOvarian?

Umxholo

• Ushwankathelo
• Yintoni umhlaza wesibeleko?
• Inqanaba 1 lomhlaza we-ovari
• Iimpawu zomhlaza wesibeleko
• Ukuchongwa kunye nokunyangwa kwesigaba somhlaza se-ovari 1
• Imbonakalo

Ushwankathelo

Xa ufumanisa umhlaza we-ovari, oogqirha bazama ukuwuhlela ngokwamanqanaba ukuchaza ukuba umhlaza uqhubele phambili kangakanani. Ukwazi ukuba leliphi inqanaba lomhlaza we-ovari ekulo kubanceda babone elona khondo liphezulu lonyango.

Umhlaza we-Ovarian unezigaba ezine, kwaye inqanaba 1 lelokuqala.

Funda ukuze ufunde iziseko zomhlaza we-ovari, yintoni ebonisa inqanaba loku-1, kwaye ngubani osemngciphekweni. Siza kujonga kwakhona iimpawu zokuqala, ukhetho kunyango, kunye nembono ngeli nqanaba.

Yintoni umhlaza wesibeleko?

Umhlaza we-Ovarian uqala kwii-ovari. La ngamalungu amabini amile okweamangile, avelisa amaqanda akumacala omabini esibeleko kwinkqubo yokuzala kwabasetyhini.

Iiseli apho iintlobo zomhlaza zichonga uhlobo oluthile lomhlaza we-ovari. Ezi ntlobo zintathu zibandakanya:

• amathumba epithelial, ezenza kwizihlunu ezingaphandle kwee-ovari kunye neakhawunti malunga neepesenti ezingama-90 zomhlaza womhlaza
• amathumba aqatha, eziqala kwizicubu zeeseli ezivelisa iihomoni kwaye zimele malunga neepesenti ezisi-7 zomhlaza womhlaza
• iiseli zentsholongwane, ezenzeka kwiiseli ezivelisa amaqanda kwaye zixhaphake kakhulu kubafazi abancinci

Umngcipheko wobomi besetyhini onomhlaza we-ovari yi-1.3 yepesenti. Imiba yemfuza inoxanduva malunga namatyala. Nangona izizathu ezingaziwayo zingaziwa, ezinye izinto ezinobungozi zibandakanya:

• imbali yomhlaza wamabele
• ukutyeba kakhulu
• isifo se-ovary polycystic
• ukukhulelwa kwexesha elipheleleyo lokuqala emva kweminyaka yobudala engama-35 okanye ukungabikho kokukhulelwa okupheleleyo ebomini bomfazi
• Unyango lwehomoni emva kokuyeka ukuya exesheni
• Imbali yosapho ye-ovari, isifuba, okanye umhlaza ongafaniyo

Inqanaba 1 lomhlaza we-ovari

Umhlaza we-Ovarian uhlelwa ngokwamanqanaba, abonisa ukuba umhlaza uqale phi kwaye usasazeke njani nakwezinye iindawo zomzimba.

Isigaba Umhlaza we-ovari, isigaba sokuqala, sihlala sahlulwe sangamacandelwana amathathu:

• Inqanaba 1A. Umhlaza ukwenye ye-ovary okanye ityhubhu, kodwa hayi kumphezulu ongaphandle.
• Inqanaba 1B. Umhlaza ukuzo zombini ii-ovari okanye ii-fallopian tubes, kodwa hayi kwiindawo ezingaphandle.
• Inqanaba 1C. Umhlaza ufumaneka kwelinye okanye zombini ii-ovari okanye ii-fallopian tubes, ukongeza koku kulandelayo:
  • I-capsule yangaphandle iyaqhuma ngexesha okanye ngaphambi kokuhlinzwa, oku kubangela ukuba iiseli zomhlaza zivuleke kwisisu okanye kwindawo ye-pelvic.
  • Umhlaza ufumaneka kumphandle we-ovary (s).
  • Umhlaza ufumaneka kwindawo yokuhlamba ulwelo esiswini.

Inqanaba apho kufunyanwa khona umhlaza we-ovari lichaphazela ukhetho kunyango kunye namaxabiso okusinda. Ukuchongwa kwangoko kuphucula amazinga okusinda.

Iimpawu zomhlaza wesibeleko

Umhlaza we-Ovarian kunzima ukuwufumana kumanqanaba okuqala kuba akukho luvavanyo lokuhlola. Kwakhona, iimpawu zixhaphakile kwinani leemeko ezingenamhlaza.

Oko kwathiwa, iimpawu zokuqala zomhlaza we-ovari zingabandakanya:

• iintlungu esiswini okanye ukudumba
• ukuqhina
• ukwanda komchamo
• umqolo obuhlungu
• ukudinwa
• isilungulela
• ndiziva ndigcwele ngokukhawuleza

Iimpawu ngokubanzi ziba nzima njengoko umhlaza we-ovari uqhubeka. Dibana nogqirha wakho ukuba unempawu ezingaqhelekanga okanye ukholelwa ukuba zinokuba sisiphumo somhlaza we-ovari.

Ukuchongwa kunye nokunyangwa kwesigaba somhlaza se-ovari 1

Ukufumanisa ukuba unomdlavuza we-ovari, ugqirha wakho uya kuncomela uvavanyo lwe-pelvic. Kuba amathumba amancinci kwii-ovari kunokuba nzima ukuwabona, olunye uvavanyo lunokubandakanya:

• i-ultrasound engaphaya
• uvavanyo lwegazi
• ingcaciso

Unyango oluphambili lwenqanaba 1 lomhlaza we-ovari lutyando lokususa ithumba. Ugqirha wakho unokucebisa ukuba ususe i-fallopian tubes okanye ii-lymph node ezikufutshane. I-hysterectomy, eyinkqubo yokususa isibeleko, ihlala ingafuneki.

Izicwangciso zonyango zomhlaza we-ovari zinokubandakanya ichemotherapy okanye imitha yokubulala iiseli zomhlaza.

Ukuba ezinye iintlobo zonyango azisebenzi okanye ukuba umhlaza ubuyile, ugqirha wakho unokucebisa unyango ekujoliswe kulo, olubulala iimolekyuli ezithile ezinxulumene nokukhula kunye nokusasazeka komhlaza.

Imbonakalo

Inqanaba apho umhlaza we-ovari ufunyenwe unefuthe kumanqanaba okusinda, kodwa kuphela malunga neepesenti ezili-15 zabo banomhlaza we-ovari abafunyaniswa kwinqanaba 1.

Ngokwe-American Cancer Society, amaxabiso okusinda okuhambelana nenqanaba 1 lomhlaza we-ovarian epithelial ovarian zezi:

• 1: Iipesenti ezingama-78
• 1A: Iipesenti ezingama-93
• 1B: Ipesenti ezingama-91
• 1C: Iipesenti ezingama-84

Kwinqanaba lokuqala le-ovarian stromal tumors, isixa seminyaka emihlanu sokusinda sinama-99 eepesenti.

Kwinqanaba 1 leentsholongwane zeseli ze-ovary, elo nqanaba liipesenti ezingama-98.

Amanqanaba okusinda ahambelana nokuhla kwinqanaba ngalinye ngokulandelelana, ukufumanisa kwangoko yenye yezona zinto zibalulekileyo kunyango olusebenzayo. Thetha nogqirha wakho ukuba unempawu zomhlaza we-ovari.