Yintoni ebangela iintlungu kwi-Urethra?

Umxholo

• Ushwankathelo
• Oonobangela
• Iimpawu ezenzeka ngeentlungu kwi-urethra
• Ukuchonga unobangela wentlungu kwi-urethra
• Izinketho zonyango

Ushwankathelo

I-urethra yityhubhu ekhupha umchamo kwisinyi. Emadodeni, i-urethra yityhubhu ende ngaphakathi kwepenisi. Kwabasetyhini, mfutshane kwaye ibekwe ngaphakathi kwe-pelvis.

Ubuhlungu kwi-urethra bunokuba buthuntu okanye bubukhali, buhlala buhleli okanye buphakathi, oko kuthetha ukuba buza kwaye buhamba. Ukuqala okutsha kwentlungu kubizwa ngokuba kukubi. Xa iintlungu ziqhubeka ixesha elide, kuthiwa zingapheliyo.

Iingxaki kwi-urethra zinokwenzeka ngenxa:

• ukwenzakala
• ukulimala kwezicubu
• usulelo
• ukugula
• ukwaluphala

Oonobangela

Ukucaphuka kunokubangela okwexeshana iintlungu kwi-urethra. Imithombo yokucaphukisa ibandakanya:

• iibhafu zebhabhu
• ichemotherapy
• iikhondom
• iigel zokucwangcisa
• iidouches okanye iimveliso zempilo yabasetyhini
• ukwenzakala ngenxa yokubethwa kwendawo ye-pelvic
• Ukuvezwa kwemitha
• iisepha ezinevumba okanye irhabaxa
• umsebenzi wesondo

Kwiimeko ezininzi, ukuphepha ukucaphukisa kuya kunciphisa intlungu.

Ubuhlungu kwi-urethra bunokuba luphawu lweemeko ezahlukeneyo zonyango, kubandakanya:

• Ukudumba ngenxa yentsholongwane, ukungunda, okanye usulelo lwentsholongwane kwindlela yokuchama, ebandakanya izintso, isinyi kunye ne-urethra
• ukudumba ngenxa yosulelo lwebacteria okanye lweentsholongwane zeprostate okanye iimvavanyo
• ukudumba ngenxa yokusuleleka kwintsholongwane, okubizwa ngokuba sisifo sokudumba kwabasetyhini
• umhlaza womchamo
• ukuphazamiseka, ukuqiniswa, okanye ukunciphisa umjelo wokuphuma komchamo, onokuthi uvele ngenxa yamatye okanye isinyi
• i-epididymitis, okanye ukudumba kwe-epididymis kumasende
• orchitis, okanye ukudumba kwamasende
• i-postmenopausal atrophic vaginitis, okanye i-atrophy yelungu lobufazi
• usuleleko igwele lobufazi

Iimpawu ezenzeka ngeentlungu kwi-urethra

Iimpawu ezinokuhamba neentlungu kwi-urethra zibandakanya:

• ukucheba
• ukungakwazi ukuchama
• Ukuchama rhoqo, ngokungxamisekileyo
• imvakalelo evuthayo ngexesha lokuchama
• igazi kumchamo okanye kwisidoda
• ukukhutshwa okungaqhelekanga
• Ukukhutshwa okungaqhelekanga kwilungu lobufazi
• umkhuhlane
• Ukugodola

Funa unyango ukuba ufumana enye okanye ezingaphezulu kwezi mpawu kunye nentlungu kwi-urethra yakho.

Ukuchonga unobangela wentlungu kwi-urethra

Ugqirha wakho angayalela iimvavanyo ezahlukeneyo zokuqonda isifo. Kwiimeko ezininzi, unyango lusombulula iintlungu nje ukuba ugqirha enze uxilongo oluchanekileyo kwaye aphathe unobangela.

Ngexesha loviwo, baya kudinga ukubetha, okanye bazive, isisu sakho sithambile. Ukuba ungowasetyhini, uvavanyo lwe-pelvic lunokufuneka. Kungenzeka ukuba ugqirha wakho uya ku-odola uvavanyo lokuchama kunye nenkcubeko yomchamo.

Ngokuxhomekeka kwiimpawu zakho kunye neziphumo zovavanyo lwakho lomzimba, iimvavanyo ezongezelelweyo kunye nezifundo zokucinga kunokunceda ugqirha wakho ukuba afumane isifo. Ziquka:

• Ukuskena i-CT
• icystoscopy
• izintso kunye ne-ultrasound bladder
• Ukuskena iMRI
• Ukuvavanywa kweradionuclide
• iimvavanyo zezifo ezosulela ngokwabelana ngesondo
• Uvavanyo lwe-urodynamic
• ukuvala icystourethrogram

Izinketho zonyango

Unyango luxhomekeke kwisizathu sentlungu yakho. Ukuba unobangela usulelo, unokufuna ikhosi ye-antibiotics. Ukusela ulwelo oluninzi kunye nokuchama rhoqo kunokunciphisa ukuba ufuna ukubuyela ixesha elingakanani.

Amanye amayeza anokubandakanya:

• iintlungu ziyadambisa
• i-antispasmodics yokulawula ukuphazamiseka kwemisipha kwisinyi
• i-alpha-blockers yokuphumla ithoni yezihlunu

Ukuba ukucaphukisa kubangela intlungu yakho, ugqirha wakho uya kukuxelela ukuba uzame ukuyiphepha kwikamva.

Utyando lunokuba lunyango olusebenzayo lokulungisa ukunciphisa i-urethra, ekwabizwa ngokuba sisiseko se-urethral.

Unyango lwezizathu zihlala zikhokelela kwintlungu.