Ipancreatitis

Umxholo

• Isishwankathelo

Isishwankathelo

Ipancreas yintsholongwane enkulu esiswini kwaye isondele kwinxalenye yokuqala yamathumbu amancinci. Ifihla iincindi zokwetyisa ziye emathunjini amancinci ngombhobho obizwa ngokuba ngumgaqo wepancreatic. Iipancreas zikhupha iihomoni insulin kunye neglucagon kwigazi.

I-Pancreatitis kukudumba kwepancreas. Kwenzeka xa ii-enzymes zokwetyisa ziqala ukugaya ipancreas uqobo. I-Pancreatitis ingaba nzima okanye ingapheliyo. Nokuba yeyiphi na le fomu inzulu kwaye inokukhokelela kwiingxaki.

I-pancreatitis ebukhali yenzeka ngesiquphe kwaye ihlala ihamba kwiintsuku ezimbalwa ngonyango. Idla ngokubangelwa ngamatye enyongo. Iimpawu eziqhelekileyo zibuhlungu kakhulu kwisisu esingaphezulu, isicaphucaphu kunye nokugabha. Unyango luhlala iintsuku ezimbalwa esibhedlele kulwelo olufakwa ngaphakathi (IV) ulwelo, amayeza okubulala iintsholongwane, kunye namayeza okuphelisa iintlungu.

I-pancreatitis engapheliyo ayiphilisi okanye iphucule. Iba mandundu ngokuhamba kwexesha kwaye ikhokelela kumonakalo osisigxina. Unobangela oqhelekileyo kukusetyenziswa kotywala kakhulu. Ezinye izizathu zibandakanya i-cystic fibrosis kunye nezinye iingxaki ezizuzwe njengelifa, amanqanaba aphezulu e-calcium okanye amafutha egazini, amanye amayeza, kunye neemeko zokuzimela. Iimpawu zibandakanya isicaphucaphu, ukugabha, ukwehla kobunzima, kunye nezihlalo ezinamafutha. Unyango lunokuba ziintsuku ezimbalwa esibhedlele kulwelo olufakwa ngaphakathi (IV), amayeza okuphelisa iintlungu, kunye nenkxaso yesondlo. Emva koko, unokufuna ukuqala ukuthatha ii-enzymes kwaye utye ukutya okhethekileyo. Kukwabalulekile ukuba ungatshayi okanye usele utywala.

I-NIH: IZiko leLizwe leSwekile kunye neZifo zeDigestive kunye neZintso