Yintoni i-cerebral palsy kunye neendidi zayo

Umxholo

• Yintoni ebangela kunye neentlobo
• Iimpawu zokukhubazeka kwengqondo
• Unyango lwe-cerebral palsy

I-Cerebral palsy yingozi yemithambo-luvo edla ngokubangelwa kukunqongophala kweoksijini kwingqondo okanye kwischemia yecerebral enokwenzeka ngexesha lokukhulelwa, ukubeleka okanye ade umntwana abe neminyaka emi-2 ubudala. Umntwana one-cerebral palsy unokomelela kwemisipha, utshintsho, intshukumo, ukuma komzimba, ukunqongophala kokulingana, ukungabikho kolungelelwaniso kunye nokuhamba ngokungakhathali, kufuna ukhathalelo kubo bonke ubomi.

I-Cerebral palsy ihlala inxulunyaniswa nesifo sokuwa, ukuphazamiseka kwintetho, ukungeva nokubona, kunye nokudodobala kwengqondo, yiyo loo nto kubanzima. Ngaphandle koku, baninzi abantwana abanokwenza imithambo yomzimba kwaye babe ziimbaleki zeParalympic, kuxhomekeka kuhlobo lokukhubazeka kwengqondo abanalo.

Yintoni ebangela kunye neentlobo

I-Cerebral palsy inokubangelwa zizifo ezifana ne-rubella, i-syphilis, i-toxoplasmosis, kodwa inokuba sisiphumo sokungalunganga kwemfuza, iingxaki zokukhulelwa okanye ukubeleka okanye iingxaki ezichaphazela inkqubo ye-nervous system enjengoxinzelelo lwentloko, ukuxhuzula okanye usulelo olunje. njenge-meningitis, i-sepsis, i-vasculitis okanye i-encephalitis, umzekelo.

Kukho iintlobo ezi-5 zesifo sokukhubazeka kwengqondo ezinokuthi zihlelwe njengezi:

• Ukuqaqamba kwengqondo ebuchotsheni: Luhlobo oluqhelekileyo oluchaphazela phantse iipesenti ezingama-90 zamatyala, zibonakaliswa ngokuzingca okugqithisileyo kunye nobunzima ekwenzeni intshukumo ngenxa yokuqina kwemisipha;
• Athetoid ukukhubazeka kobuchophoUphawu lokuchaphazela ukuhamba kunye nokulungelelaniswa kweemoto;
• I-Ataxic cerebral palsy: Uphawulwa kukungcangcazela ngabom kunye nobunzima bokuhamba;
• Hypotonic ukukhubazeka kobuchopho: Uphawu lwamalungu avulekileyo kunye nezihlunu ezibuthathaka;
• I-Dyskinetic cerebral palsy: Uphawu lokuhamba okungazibandakanyi.

Xa echonga ukuba umntwana ukhubazekile ebuchotsheni, ugqirha uya kuba nakho ukwazisa abazali ukuba loluphi uhlobo lwezithintelo umntwana aya kuba nalo ukunqanda amathemba obuxoki nokubanceda ekuqondeni ukuba umntwana uya kudinga ukhathalelo olulodwa ebomini.

Iimpawu zokukhubazeka kwengqondo

Olona phawu luphambili lwe-cerebral palsy kukuqina kwemisipha okwenza kube nzima ukuhambisa iingalo nemilenze. Kodwa ukongeza banokubakho:

• Ukuxhuzula;
• Ukuxhuzula;
• Ubunzima bokuphefumla;
• Ukulibaziseka kuphuhliso lweemoto;
• Ukudodobala kwengqondo;
• Ukungeva;
• Ukulibaziseka kolwimi okanye iingxaki zokuthetha;
• Ubunzima kumbono, strabismus okanye ukulahleka kombono;
• Ukuphazamiseka kwindlela yokuziphatha ngenxa yokudideka komntwana kukushukuma kwakhe;
• Utshintsho emqolo njenge-kyphosis okanye i-scoliosis;
• Ukukhubazeka ezinyaweni.

Ukuxilongwa kwe-cerebral palsy kunokwenziwa ngugqirha wabantwana emva kokwenza iimvavanyo ezinje ngecomputer tomography okanye i-electroencephalogram ebonisa isifo. Ukongeza, ngokujonga isimilo esithile somntwana, kunokwenzeka ukuba ukrokrele ukuba unesifo sokukhubazeka kwengqondo, njengokulibaziseka kophuhliso lweemoto kunye nokuzingisa kwengqondo yamandulo.

Unyango lwe-cerebral palsy

Unyango lwe-cerebral palsy kufuneka lwenziwe ebomini, kodwa alunakukunyanga le meko, kodwa kuluncedo ekuphuculeni ukhathalelo lomntu ochaphazelekayo, ukuphucula umgangatho wobomi babo. Amayeza, utyando, iiseshoni ze-physiotherapy kunye nonyango lomsebenzi unokufuneka. Fumana okunye apha.