Yintoni iparaplegia

Umxholo

• Iparaplegia inonyango?
• Iindidi zeparaplegia
• I-Physiotherapy kwiparaplegia
• Uyintoni umahluko phakathi kweparaplegia kunye nequadriplegia?
• Yintoni ebangela paraplegia

I-Paraplegia ligama lonyango elisetyenzisiweyo xa isiguli singakwazi ukuhamba okanye ukuziva imilenze, imeko enokuthi ihlale isigxina kwaye ihlala ibangelwa kukulimala kwintambo yomqolo.

Ukongeza ukungakwazi ukuhambisa imilenze yakhe, umntu okhubazekileyo akayilawuli imichamo kunye namathumbu kwaye, ke, uhlala eneengxaki zosulelo lomchamo kunye nokuqhinwa.

Iparaplegia inonyango?

Iparaplegia ihlala ingenanyango, kodwa xa ibangelwa kukucinezelwa kwethambo lomqolo okanye zizifo ezithile ezosulelayo okanye ezigulayo, inokunyangeka.

Kwimeko yokucinezelwa kwentambo yomqolo, utyando lunokusebenza ngokufanelekileyo ekunciphiseni indawo, ukuvumela ukuhanjiswa kweentshukumisa zemithambo-luvo kwaye kwimeko yezifo, xa ziphathwe kakuhle, i-paraplegia iyajikwa.

Nangona kunjalo, kwiimeko ezininzi i-paraplegia ayinalo unyango kwaye i-physiotherapy iyacetyiswa ukukhuthaza ukujikeleza kwegazi, ukuthintela ukwakheka kwesifo sokulala, ukunqande ukungena kwamalungu kunye nokwenza lula ukuhanjiswa ukusuka esihlalweni ukuya esofeni, kunye nokulala, umzekelo.

Iindidi zeparaplegia

Iindidi zeparaplegia zinokuba:

• Spastic Paraplegia: xa ukunyuka okungaqhelekanga kwimisipha yemilenze ibonwa, kunye nokuqina kokuqina;
• I-Flaccid Paraplegia: xa izihlunu zomlenze zibuthathaka kakhulu;
• Gcwalisa iParaplegia: xa kungekho luvo okanye intshukumo yemilenze;
• IParaplegia engaphelelanga: xa kukho ubuntununtunu, kodwa amandla emilenze anciphile.

Ugqirha wemithambo-luvo ubonakalisa uhlobo lweparaplegia anayo umntu emva kothethathethwano apho aphanda khona amandla omzimba kunye nobuntununtunu, kodwa iimvavanyo zokucinga ngemifanekiso ezinje nge-magnetic resonance kunye ne-computed tomography zinokubonisa ubuzaza bokwenzakala kwethambo lomqolo.

I-Physiotherapy kwiparaplegia

I-Physiotherapy yeparaplegia ibandakanya imithambo ephucula ukujikeleza kwegazi kunye nokuthintela ukukhubazeka okuhlala kwenzeka xa izihlunu zingavuselelwanga ngokufanelekileyo.

Unyango lwe-Physiotherapeutic kufuneka ukhokelwe ngugqirha womzimba, kuxhomekeke kwiimfuno eziboniswa sisigulana. Ngexesha lokuvuselelwa, isigulana sinokudada okanye omnye umdlalo ofanelekileyo kwinyani yakhe, ukuze kuphuculwe ukuzithemba kwakho kunye nokunyusa impilo yomzimba kunye neemvakalelo. Ezinye izikhokelo zi:

• Yenza iintshukumo ngokujonga ubukhulu beenyawo zakho kunye nemilenze;
• Yenza iintshukumo ezigcina amalungu egxalabeni, iingqiniba kunye nezihlahla;
• Nxiba izitokhwe zelastiki;
• Yenza imithambo ekhuthaza ukubuya kwemithambo-luvo;
• Yenza uqeqesho lobunzima ukomeleza izihlunu zeengalo, isifuba, amagxa kunye nomqolo.

Njengokuba behleli kwisitulo esinamavili ixesha elide, ezi zigulana zinokukhula amanxeba aziwa ngokuba zizilonda zokulala okanye izilonda zoxinzelelo, ezinokuthi, ukuba azinyangwa kakuhle, zisuleleke. Into onokuyenza ukunciphisa umngcipheko wezilonda zokulala kukutshintsha indawo okuyo rhoqo emva kweeyure ezi-2 kwaye ubeke umqamelo okhethekileyo kwisitulo esinamavili ukulungiselela ukujikeleza kwegazi kule ndawo.

Uyintoni umahluko phakathi kweparaplegia kunye nequadriplegia?

Ngelixa i-paraplegia ichaphazela kuphela imilenze, i-quadriplegia, ekwabizwa ngokuba yi-quadriplegia, ifunyaniswa xa ukonzakala kwethambo lomqolo kusongela intshukumo yamalungu amane, iingalo nemilenze, kunye nesiqu. Funda ngakumbi malunga ne-quadriplegia kunye nendlela unyango olwenziwa ngayo.

Yintoni ebangela paraplegia

Iparaplegia ibangelwa kukonzakala okuqatha komnqonqo, okuthintela ukuba nomnqweno ongafikelelekiyo kwimilenze nakwiinyawo. Eminye imizekelo yeemeko ezinokuthi zonakalise intambo yomqolo zizifo ezosulelayo ezinje nge-myelitis enqamlezileyo, umothuko njengeengozi zendlela, ukubetha, amathumba, ukwaphuka kwamathambo omqolo, ukonzakala ngeebhombu okanye imipu, imidlalo egqithisileyo kunye neediski ze-herniated.

Ezi ziganeko zinokwenzeka nakweliphi na inqanaba lobomi kwaye ngenxa yoko umntu akakwazi ukuhamba, efuna isitulo esinamavili. Ngokwasemphefumlweni, kuyinto eqhelekileyo ukuba umntu ashukunyiswe, kodwa ngokubuyisela kwimeko yesiqhelo umntu unokufumana impilo kwaye aphucule umgangatho wobomi kwakhona, kodwa kwiimeko ezininzi i-paraplegia ayinakuphikiswa, kwaye ayinanyango.