Ilungelo lokushicilela Foramen Ovale

Umxholo

• Ziintoni iimpawu zelungelo elilodwa lomenzi wechiza foramen ovale?
• Ifunyaniswa njani ipatent foramen ovale?
• Zithini iingxaki ezinxulumene nelungelo elilodwa lomenzi wechiza le-foramen ovale?
• I-PFO kunye nemivumbo
• I-PFO kunye nemigraines
• Luthini unyango lwe-patent foramen ovale?
• Ithini imbonakalo yexesha elide yabantu abanelungelo lobunikazi foramen ovale?

Yintoni patent foramen ovale?

I-foramen ovale ngumngxuma entliziyweni. Umngxunya omncinci ngokwemvelo ukhona kwiintsana ezisesibelekweni sokujikeleza kosana olungekazalwa. Kufuneka ivalwe ngokukhawuleza emva kokuzalwa. Ukuba ayivali, imeko ibizwa ngokuba yi-patent foramen ovale (PFO).

Ii-PFO ziqhelekile. Zenzeka malunga nomntu omnye kwabane. Ukuba awunazo ezinye iimeko zentliziyo okanye iingxaki, unyango lwe-PFO aludingeki.

Ngelixa usana olungekazalwa lukhula esibelekweni, kukho indawo encinci evulekileyo phakathi kwamagumbi amabini aphezulu entliziyo abizwa ngokuba yi-atria. Olu kuvulwa kuthiwa yi-foramen ovale. Injongo ye-foramen ovale kukunceda ukujikeleza igazi ngentliziyo. Umbungu awusebenzisi imiphunga yawo ukonyusa igazi. Baxhomekeke ekusasazeni koonina ukubonelela ngeoksijini kwigazi labo ukusuka kwi-placenta. I-foramen ovale inceda igazi lijikeleze ngokukhawuleza ngokungabikho komsebenzi wemiphunga.

Xa umntwana wakho ezelwe kwaye imiphunga yabo iqala ukusebenza, uxinzelelo ngaphakathi kwentliziyo yabo luhlala lubangela ukuba i-foramen ovale ivale. Ngamanye amaxesha ayinakwenzeka unyaka okanye emibini. Kwabanye abantu, ukuvalwa akunakuze kwenzeke kwaphela, kukhokelela kwi-PFO.

Ziintoni iimpawu zelungelo elilodwa lomenzi wechiza foramen ovale?

Uninzi lwamatyala, i-PFO ayibangeli zimpawu.

Kwiimeko ezinqabileyo kakhulu, usana olune-PFO lunokuba nebala eliluhlaza kulusu lwalo xa ulila okanye udlula isitulo. Oku kubizwa ngokuba yi-cyanosis. Kuhlala kwenzeka kuphela ukuba umntwana unePFO kunye nenye imeko yentliziyo.

Ifunyaniswa njani ipatent foramen ovale?

Uninzi lwexesha, akukho sidingo sokulandela ukufumanisa isifo se-PFO. Nangona kunjalo, ukuba ugqirha wakho uziva uxilongo luyimfuneko, banokucebisa nge-echocardiogram. Obu buchule busebenzisa amaza esandi ukufumana umfanekiso wentliziyo yakho.

Ukuba ugqirha wakho akakwazi ukubona umngxuma kwi-echocardiogram esemgangathweni, banokwenza uvavanyo lweebhule. Kolu vavanyo, bafaka isisombululo samanzi anetyuwa ngexesha le-echocardiogram. Ugqirha wakho emva koko ujonge ukubona ukuba amaqamza adlula phakathi kwamagumbi amabini entliziyo yakho.

Zithini iingxaki ezinxulumene nelungelo elilodwa lomenzi wechiza le-foramen ovale?

Kwiimeko ezininzi, abantu abane-PFO abanazo iimpawu okanye iingxaki. I-PFO ihlala ingeyiyo inkxalabo ngaphandle kokuba unezinye iimeko zentliziyo.

I-PFO kunye nemivumbo

Kukho ubungqina bokuba abantu abadala abane-PFO banokuba semngciphekweni omkhulu wokubetha. Kodwa oku kusenempikiswano, kwaye uphando luyaqhubeka.

Ukubetha kweschemic kwenzeka xa inxenye yengqondo iphikwa ligazi. Oku kunokwenzeka ukuba ihlwili libanjiswa kwenye yeemithambo zengqondo yakho. Ukubetha kunokuba kuncinci okanye kubi kakhulu.

Amachaphaza egazi amancinci anokugqitha kwi-PFO kwaye abambeke kwimithambo yengqondo kwabanye abantu. Nangona kunjalo, uninzi lwabantu abane-PFO abayi kuba ne-stroke.

I-PFO kunye nemigraines

Kunokubakho unxibelelwano phakathi kwe-PFO kunye ne-migraines. Imigraines ziintloko eziqaqambe kakhulu ezinokuhamba nombono omdaka, izibane ezikhanyayo kunye neendawo ezingaboniyo. Abanye abantu abaye bafumana i-PFO ngokulungisa ingxelo baxela ukunciphisa imigraines.

Luthini unyango lwe-patent foramen ovale?

Kwiimeko ezininzi ze-PFO, akukho nyango luyimfuneko.

I-PFO inokuvalwa ngenkqubo ye-catheterization. Kule nkqubo, ugqirha wakho ogqirha ufaka iplagi emngxunyeni usebenzisa ityhubhu ende ebizwa ngokuba yicatheter edla ngokufakwa kumphako wakho.

I-PFO inokuvalwa ngotyando ngokwenza ukusikwa okuncinci, kwaye emva koko uthunge umngxuma uvalwe. Ngamanye amaxesha ugqirha unokuyilungisa i-PFO ngonyango xa kusenziwa enye inkqubo yentliziyo.

Abantu abadala abane-PFO ababenamachaphaza egazi okanye ukubetha kunokufuna utyando ukuvala umngxunya. Amachiza egazini elincinci kunye nokuthintela amahlwili ekwakheni nawo anokumiselwa endaweni yotyando.

Ithini imbonakalo yexesha elide yabantu abanelungelo lobunikazi foramen ovale?

Umbono wabantu abane-PFO ubalasele. Uninzi lwabantu alunakuze luqonde ukuba bane-PFO. Nangona i-stroke kunye ne-migraines zinokubakho iingxaki ze-PFO, aziqhelekanga.

Ukuba ufuna utyando lwe-PFO, kuya kufuneka ulindele ukuba uphinde uchache ngokupheleleyo kwaye uphile ubomi obuqhelekileyo nobusempilweni.