I-Pericarditis: Indlela yokuchonga nokunyanga uhlobo ngalunye

Umxholo

• Iimpawu ze-pericarditis
• Unyango lwe-pericarditis
• Iingxaki ezinokwenzeka

I-Pericarditis kukudumba kwenwebu egubungela intliziyo, ekwabizwa ngokuba yi-pericardium, ebangela iintlungu kakhulu esifubeni, ngokufana nokuhlaselwa sisifo sentliziyo. Ngokubanzi, oonobangela be-pericarditis kubandakanya usulelo, njenge-pneumonia kunye nesifo sephepha, izifo ze-rheumatological, ezinje nge-lupus kunye ne-rheumatoid arthritis, okanye unyango ngemitha esifubeni.

Xa i-pericarditis ivela ngequbuliso, yaziwa ngokuba yi-acic pericarditis kwaye, ngesiqhelo, unyango lwayo luyakhawuleza, kwaye isigulana siyachacha kwiiveki ezi-2. Nangona kunjalo, kukho iimeko apho i-pericarditis ikhula ngaphezulu kweenyanga ezininzi, ngonyango olude.

Funda ngezinye iintlobo ze-pericarditis: I-pericarditis engapheliyo kunye neConstrictive pericarditis.

THE i-pericarditis ebukhali iyanyangeka kwaye, kwiimeko ezininzi, unyango lwayo lwenziwa ekhaya ngokuphumla kunye nokusetyenziswa kwe-analgesics kunye neyeza ezichasayo ezichasayo ezichazwe ngugqirha wezifo zentliziyo, nangona kunjalo, kwiimeko ezinzima kakhulu kunokuba yimfuneko ukwamkela isigulana esibhedlele.

Iimpawu ze-pericarditis

Olona phawu luphambili lwe-pericarditis sisifo esibuhlungu esifubeni esiba mandundu xa ukhohlela, ulala phantsi okanye uphefumla nzulu. Nangona kunjalo, ezinye iimpawu zibandakanya:

• Intlungu yesifuba ephuma kwicala lasekhohlo lentamo okanye igxalaba;
• Ubunzima bokuphefumla;
• Ukuziva ubethile;
• Umkhuhlane ophakathi kwama-37º nama-38º C;
• Ukudinwa kakhulu;
• Ukukhohlela okungapheliyo;
• Ukudumba kwesisu okanye kwemilenze.

Xa isigulana sineempawu ze-pericarditis, kuya kufuneka sibize uncedo lonyango, sibize i-192, okanye siye kwigumbi likaxakeka ngokukhawuleza ukwenza iimvavanyo, ezinje nge-electrocardiogram okanye i-echocardiogram, kunye nokuphoswa sisifo sentliziyo, umzekelo. Emva koko, ugqirha wezentliziyo unokuyalela ezinye iimvavanyo, ezinje ngovavanyo lwegazi okanye i-X-ray yesifuba ukuqinisekisa isifo se-pericarditis kwaye uqalise ngonyango olufanelekileyo.

Unyango lwe-pericarditis

Unyango lwe-pericarditis kufuneka lukhokelwe yi-cardiologist, kodwa ihlala isenziwa kuphela kusetyenziswa amayeza e-analgesic kunye ne-anti-inflammatory, afana ne-Aspirin, Ibuprofen okanye i-Colchicine, enceda ukunciphisa ukudumba kunye nentlungu, de umzimba wesigulana uyisuse intsholongwane Oko kubangela i-pericarditis. Kwimeko ye-bacterial pericarditis, ugqirha unokuyalela ukuba kusetyenziswe ii-antibiotics ezinje nge-Amoxicillin okanye iCiprofloxacin, umzekelo.

Kwiimeko ezinzima ze-pericarditis, isiguli kufuneka silaliswe esibhedlele ukuze senze amayeza emthanjeni okanye kutyando, ngokuxhomekeke kwiimpawu kunye neengxaki.

Iingxaki ezinokwenzeka

Ubunzima be-pericarditis buhlala buxhaphakile kwimeko ye-pericarditis engapheliyo okanye xa unyango lungenziwa ngokufanelekileyo, olunokubandakanya:

• Ukunqongophala kwesisu: kubangela ukwenziwa kwezikrelemnqa ezenza ithishu yentliziyo ibe ngqindilili, yenze kube nzima ukusebenza kwaye ibangele iimpawu ezinjengokudumba emzimbeni kunye nokuphefumla nzima;
• I-tamponade yentliziyoUkuqokelelwa kolwelo ngaphakathi kwimbrane entliziyweni, ukunciphisa umthamo wegazi elimpompoweyo.

Iingxaki ze-pericarditis zingabeka emngciphekweni ubomi besigulana kwaye, ke, kuhlala kusoloko kufuneka ukuba ungeniswe esibhedlele.