Peritonitis: yintoni, oonobangela eziphambili kunye nonyango

Umxholo

• Zithini iimpawu?
• Izizathu ezinokubangela
• 1. Isihlomelo
• 2. Ukudumba kwe-gallbladder
• 3. Ipancreatitis
• 4. Izilonda kwisisu esiswini
• 5. Iinkqubo zonyango
• 6. Ileyile ekhubazekileyo
• 7. I-Diverticulitis
• Unyango lwenziwa njani

Peritonitis - ukudumba peritoneum, nto leyo inwebu ejikeleze kwisisu kunye imigca amalungu esisu, ukwenza uhlobo ingxowa. Le ngxaki ihlala ikhokelela kusulelo, ukuqhekeka okanye ukudumba okukhulu kwelinye lamalungu esiswini, njenge-appendicitis okanye i-pancreatitis, umzekelo.

Ke, kukho izinto ezininzi ezinokukhokelela kuphuhliso lwe-peritonitis, ezinje ngezifo zesisu, izilonda kwisisu esiswini okanye iinkqubo zonyango ezikhokelela kusulelo okanye ukucaphuka kwe-peritoneum, kubangela iimpawu kunye neempawu ezinje ngeentlungu zesisu kunye nokuthantamisa, umkhuhlane , ukugabha okanye isisu sentolongo, umzekelo.

Unyango lwe-peritonitis luboniswa ngugqirha kwaye luxhomekeke kwisizathu sayo, kodwa ihlala isenziwa ngamayeza okubulala iintsholongwane kunye nozinzo esibhedlele, kwaye notyando lunokuboniswa.

Zithini iimpawu?

Uphawu oluphambili lwe-peritonitis yintlungu esiswini kunye nokuthamba, okuhlala kubi xa usenza intshukumo okanye xa ucinezela kummandla, umzekelo. Eminye imiqondiso neempawu ezinokubakho sisisu, umkhuhlane, isicaphucaphu nokugabha, ukungabinamdla wokutya, urhudo, ukwehla komchamo, ukunxanwa nokuphelisa ilindle kunye neegesi.

Ukuqinisekisa ukuxilongwa kwe-peritonitis, ugqirha angenza uvavanyo lweklinikhi olutyhila iimpawu zesi sifo, ngokubetha kwesisu okanye ukucela isiguli ukuba sihlale kwindawo ethile. Ukongeza, kuvavanyo lwegazi oluvavanya usulelo kunye nokudumba, kunye nokuvavanywa kwemifanekiso efana ne-radiography, i-ultrasound okanye i-tomography inoku-odolwa.

Izizathu ezinokubangela

Zininzi izinto ezibangela i-peritonitis. Nangona kunjalo, nantsi yezona ziqhelekileyo:

1. Isihlomelo

I-Appendicitis sesinye sezizathu eziphambili ze-peritonitis, njengoko ukudumba okwenzeka kwisihlomelo kunokwanda kwisisu esiswini kwaye kufikelele kwi-peritoneum, ngakumbi xa inganyangwa ngokukhawuleza kwaye ibonise iingxaki ezinje ngokuqhekeka okanye ukwakheka kwethumba. Yazi indlela yokuqonda xa iintlungu zesisu zisenokuba yi-appendicitis.

2. Ukudumba kwe-gallbladder

Ikwabizwa ngokuba yicholecystitis, ihlala isenzeka xa inyongo ibangela ukuphazamiseka kwendlela yenyongo kunye nokudumba kweli lungu. Oku kudumba kufuneka kunyangwe ngokukhawuleza ngugqirha, kubandakanya ukwenza utyando kunye nokusebenzisa amayeza okubulala iintsholongwane.

Ukuba ayinyangwa kakuhle, ukudumba kwe-gallbladder kudlulela kwamanye amalungu kunye ne-peritoneum, kubangele i-peritonitis kunye nezinye iingxaki ezinje ngamathumba, i-fistula, umngcipheko wosulelo ngokubanzi.

3. Ipancreatitis

I-Pancreatitis kukudumba kwepancreas, okudala iimpawu ezihlala zibandakanya iintlungu zesisu eziphuma ngasemva, isicaphucaphu kunye nokugabha. Ukuba ayinyangwa ngokufanelekileyo, ukudumba kunokuba nzima kwaye kubangele iingxaki ezinje nge-peritonitis, necrosis kunye nokwakheka kwethumba, ukubeka ubomi bomntu ochaphazelekayo emngciphekweni. Bona ngakumbi malunga nepancreatitis.

4. Izilonda kwisisu esiswini

Ukulimala kwamalungu esiswini, nokuba kungenxa yokuqhekeka, ukonzakala komonzakalo, iingxaki emva kotyando okanye nokudumba zizinto ezibalulekileyo ezibangela i-peritonitis. Kungenxa yokuba izilonda zinokukhupha imixholo ecaphukisayo kwisisu esiswini, kunye nokubangela ukungcoliseka yintsholongwane.

5. Iinkqubo zonyango

Iinkqubo zonyango ezinje nge-peritoneal dialysis, utyando lwesisu, ii-colonoscopies okanye ii-endoscopies, zinokubangela i-peritonitis ngenxa yeengxaki ezinokuthi zivele, mhlawumbi ngenxa yokuqunjelwa kunye nongcoliseko lwezixhobo zotyando.

6. Ileyile ekhubazekileyo

Yimeko apho amathumbu ayayeka ukusebenza kwaye ayeke ukuhamba kwawo ngokujikeleza. Le meko inokuvela emva kotyando esiswini okanye iimeko ezinje ngokudumba, ukugruzuka, iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga zamayeza athile.

Iimpawu ezibangelwa yileus ekhubazekileyo zibandakanya ukungabinamdla wokutya, ukuqhina, ukugabha okanye nokuthintela amathumbu athi kwiimeko ezinzima kakhulu akhokelele ekungcolisweni kwamathumbu, okukhokelela ekusasazekeni kweentsholongwane ezibangela i-peritonitis. Funda ngakumbi ngesi sifo.

7. I-Diverticulitis

I-Diverticulitis iqukethe ukuvuvukala kunye nosulelo lwe-diverticula, eziziifolthi ezincinci okanye iisaka ezibonakala kwiindonga zamathumbu, ngakumbi kwinxalenye yokugqibela yekolon, ebangela iintlungu zesisu kunye nokuthantamisa ngakumbi kwicala lasezantsi lasekhohlo, ukongeza kurhudo. okanye ukuqhina., isicaphucaphu, ukugabha, umkhuhlane kunye nokubanda.

Unyango lwakho kufuneka luqaliswe ngokukhawuleza ngugqirha, ngokusekwe kusetyenziso lwee-antibiotics, iipilisi zentlungu, utshintsho kwindlela otya ngayo kunye ne-hydration, ukuthintela ukwanda kokudumba kunye nokubonakala kweengxaki ezinjengokopha, ukubumba ifistula, amathumba, ukuvimba kwamathumbu kunye Amathumbu ngokwawo. Funda ngakumbi kuyo yonke into malunga ne-diverticulitis.

Unyango lwenziwa njani

Unyango lwe-peritonitis luxhomekeke kwisizathu sayo, kodwa kusoloko kucetyiswa ukuba kufunwe uncedo lwezonyango ngokukhawuleza ukuze unyango luqaliswe ngokukhawuleza, ukuthintela iingxaki.

Unyango luhlala lwenziwa ngamayeza okunyanga usulelo kunye nokuthintela ukusasazeka kwebhakteria. Kwangelo xesha, ukulaliswa esibhedlele kubonisiwe apho kulungiswa khona iintlungu kunye neziyobisi ezichasayo, ulwelo olulawulwa emthanjeni okanye ioksijini.

Ukongeza, ukuba la manyathelo awanelanga ukunyanga ingxaki, kungafuneka kwenziwe utyando ukusombulula unobangela wokudumba, njengokususwa kwesihlomelo, ukususwa kwendawo ye-necrosis okanye ukufunxeka kwethumba, umzekelo.